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We establish purely geometric or metric-based criteria for the validity of the separate universe ansatz, under which the evolution of small-scale observables in a long-wavelength perturbation is indistinguishable from a separate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Wayne Hu , Austin Joyce

A powerful approach to computing Feynman integrals or cosmological correlators is to consider them as solution to systems of differential equations. Often these can be chosen to be Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky (GKZ) systems. However, their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-24 Thomas W. Grimm , Arno Hoefnagels

Analytical computations in relativistic cosmology can be split into two sets: time evolution relating the initial conditions to the observer's light-cone and light propagation to obtain observables. Cosmological perturbation theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-18 Ermis Mitsou , Giuseppe Fanizza , Nastassia Grimm , Jaiyul Yoo

The periodic solution of the Friedmann equation in conformal time, implies that only cosmological perturbations exhibiting corresponding symmetries are physically permissible, leading to a discrete spectrum of allowed wave vectors.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Wei-Ning Deng , Will Handley

Quantum cosmology uses a wave function to model the universe, but finding solutions for this poses a problem as it is difficult to define the boundary conditions or identify the correct path for a path integral. We begin the discussion by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Alisha Marriott-Best

Solutions of the classical $\phi^4$-theory in Minkowski space-time are analyzed in a perturbation expansion in the nonlinearity. Using the language of Feynman diagrams, the solution of the Cauchy problem is expressed in terms of tree…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-24 Felix Finster , Jürgen Tolksdorf

The time evolution of primordial fluctuations conceals a wealth of insights into the high-energy physics at play during the earliest moments of our Universe, which is ultimately encoded in late-time spatial correlation functions. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Denis Werth

Feynman's formulation of quantum theory is remarkable in its combination of formal simplicity and computational power. However, as a formulation of the abstract structure of quantum theory, it is incomplete as it does not account for most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 Philip Goyal

The unitarity condition for scattering amplitudes in a non-anticommutative quantum field theory is investigated. The Cutkosky rules are shown to hold for Feynman diagrams in Euclidean momentum space and unitarity of amplitudes can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

The computation of CFT correlation functions via Witten diagrams in AdS space can be simplified via the Mellin transform. Recently a set of Feynman rules for tree-level Mellin space amplitudes has been proposed for scalar theories. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Dhritiman Nandan , Anastasia Volovich , Congkao Wen

We construct a framework to probe the effect of non-linear structure formation on the large-scale expansion of the universe. We take a bottom-up approach to cosmological modelling by splitting our universe into cells. The matter content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Viraj A. A. Sanghai

We present a new method for calculating loops in cosmological perturbation theory. This method is based on approximating a $\Lambda$CDM-like cosmology as a finite sum of complex power-law universes. The decomposition is naturally achieved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Marko Simonović , Tobias Baldauf , Matias Zaldarriaga , John Joseph Carrasco , Juna A. Kollmeier

Tree-level Feynman diagrams in a cubic scalar theory can be given a metric such that each edge has a length. The space of metric trees is made out of orthants joined where a tree degenerates. Here we restrict to planar trees since each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Francisco Borges , Freddy Cachazo

In this paper I will first outline an effective field theory for cosmology (EFTC) that is based on the Standard Model coupled to General Relativity and improved with Weyl symmetry. There are no new physical degrees of freedom in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-21 Itzhak Bars

The Coulomb gauge in nonabelian gauge theories is attractive in principle, but beset with technical difficulties in perturbation theory. In addition to ordinary Feynman integrals, there are, at 2-loop order, Christ-Lee (CL) terms, derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Andrasi , J. C. Taylor

We present a theoretical analysis of the WDW approach to quantum cosmology extended to gravity theories with torsion. The dynamics of the FLRW universe is formulated as a classical Hamiltonian problem of point particle mechanics. Unlike in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-17 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Juergen Struckmeier

We analyze the emergence of classical cosmological spacetimes in quantum cosmology by computing the reduced density matrix for long-wavelength curvature perturbations. Starting from standard Hartle--Hawking and tunneling boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Ali Nayeri

In this communication, we consider a wide class of extensions to General Relativity that break explicitly the Einstein Equivalence Principle by introducing a multiplicative coupling between a scalar field and the electromagnetic Lagrangian.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 A. Hees , O. Minazzoli , J. Larena

The complete proof of cutting rules needed for proving perturbative unitarity of quantum field theories usually employs the largest time equation or old fashioned perturbation theory. None of these can be generalized to string field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Roji Pius , Ashoke Sen

A new topological field theory is constructed, which is characterized by cubic interactions similar to those of non-abelian Chern-Simons field theories, but still retains the simplicity of the abelian case. The perturbative expansion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Ferrari
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