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Inspired by a concept of content-addressable retrieval from cognitive science, we propose a novel fragment-based model augmented with a lexicon-based memory for Chinese NER, in which both the character-level and word-level features are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Yi Zhou , Xiaoqing Zheng , Xuanjing Huang

Distributed word representations are very useful for capturing semantic information and have been successfully applied in a variety of NLP tasks, especially on English. In this work, we innovatively develop two component-enhanced Chinese…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-08-28 Yanran Li , Wenjie Li , Fei Sun , Sujian Li

Idioms are an important language phenomenon in Chinese, but idiom translation is notoriously hard. Current machine translation models perform poorly on idiom translation, while idioms are sparse in many translation datasets. We present…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Kenan Tang

In the search for artificial general intelligence, model development and training has focused primarily on vast datasets of known problems and their accepted solutions. This process necessarily produces convergent systems which are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Christopher J. Agostino

Although pre-trained language models~(PLMs) have recently advanced the research progress in mathematical reasoning, they are not specially designed as a capable multi-task solver, suffering from high cost for multi-task deployment (\eg a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Wayne Xin Zhao , Kun Zhou , Beichen Zhang , Zheng Gong , Zhipeng Chen , Yuanhang Zhou , Ji-Rong Wen , Jing Sha , Shijin Wang , Cong Liu , Guoping Hu

Generative Language Models gained significant attention in late 2022 / early 2023, notably with the introduction of models refined to act consistently with users' expectations of interactions with AI (conversational models). Arguably the…

Unlimited, or so-called helpful-only language models are trained without safety alignment constraints and never refuse user queries. They are widely used by leading AI companies as internal tools for red teaming and alignment evaluation.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jiahao Zhao , Liwei Dong

In this work, we develop and release Yuan 2.0, a series of large language models with parameters ranging from 2.1 billion to 102.6 billion. The Localized Filtering-based Attention (LFA) is introduced to incorporate prior knowledge of local…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Shaohua Wu , Xudong Zhao , Shenling Wang , Jiangang Luo , Lingjun Li , Xi Chen , Bing Zhao , Wei Wang , Tong Yu , Rongguo Zhang , Jiahua Zhang , Chao Wang

Fine-grained vision-language understanding requires precise alignment between visual content and linguistic descriptions, a capability that remains limited in current models, particularly in non-English settings. While models like CLIP…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Chunyu Xie , Bin Wang , Fanjing Kong , Jincheng Li , Dawei Liang , Ji Ao , Dawei Leng , Yuhui Yin

Foundation models (e.g., ChatGPT, DALL-E, PengCheng Mind, PanGu-$\Sigma$) have demonstrated extraordinary performance in key technological areas, such as natural language processing and visual recognition, and have become the mainstream…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Jiahang Zhou , Yanyu Chen , Zicong Hong , Wuhui Chen , Yue Yu , Tao Zhang , Hui Wang , Chuanfu Zhang , Zibin Zheng

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit cultural bias from overrepresented viewpoints in training data, yet cultural alignment remains a challenge due to limited cultural knowledge and a lack of exploration into effective learning approaches.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Chunhua Liu , Kabir Manandhar Shrestha , Sukai Huang

As large language models increasingly mediate access to information and facilitate decision-making, they are becoming instruments in soft power competitions between global actors such as the United States and China. So far, language models…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-17 David Haslett , Linus Ta-Lun Huang , Leila Khalatbari , Janet Hui-wen Hsiao , Antoni B. Chan

Recently developed large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Claude, and Llama have demonstrated impressive abilities, and even surpass human-level performance in several tasks. Despite their success, the resource-intensive demands of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Jie Wu , Yufeng Zhu , Lei Shen , Xuqing Lu

We present GrammarTagger, an open-source grammar profiler which, given an input text, identifies grammatical features useful for language education. The model architecture enables it to learn from a small amount of texts annotated with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Masato Hagiwara , Joshua Tanner , Keisuke Sakaguchi

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing. Yet, their predominantly English-centric training has led to biases and performance disparities across languages. This imbalance marginalizes minoritized languages,…

Chinese input recommendation plays an important role in alleviating human cost in typing Chinese words, especially in the scenario of mobile applications. The fundamental problem is to predict the conditional probability of the next word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Hainan Zhang , Yanyan Lan , Jiafeng Guo , Jun Xu , Xueqi Cheng

While the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have been studied in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese, it is yet unclear whether LLMs exhibit differential performance when prompted in these two variants of written Chinese.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo , Jian Kang , Allison Koenecke

With the development of pre-trained models and the incorporation of phonetic and graphic information, neural models have achieved high scores in Chinese Spelling Check (CSC). However, it does not provide a comprehensive reflection of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Xunjian Yin , Xiaojun Wan

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of natural language processing tasks, yet their application in the legal domain remains challenging due to the specialized terminology, complex reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yiquan Wu , Yuhang Liu , Yifei Liu , Ang Li , Siying Zhou , Kun Kuang , Fei Wu

This paper presents our efforts to democratize ChatGPT across language. We release a large language model "Phoenix", achieving competitive performance among open-source English and Chinese models while excelling in languages with limited…

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