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Consider an operator that takes the Fourier transform of a discrete measure supported in $\mathcal{X}\subset[-\frac 12,\frac 12)^d$ and restricts it to a compact $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. We provide lower bounds for its smallest singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Weilin Li

We prove sharp lower bounds for the smallest singular value of a partial Fourier matrix with arbitrary "off the grid" nodes (equivalently, a rectangular Vandermonde matrix with the nodes on the unit circle), in the case when some of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Dmitry Batenkov , Laurent Demanet , Gil Goldman , Yosef Yomdin

In this paper, we investigate condition numbers of eigenvalue problems of matrix polynomials with nonsingular leading coefficients, generalizing classical results of matrix perturbation theory. We provide a relation between the condition…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Nikolaos Papathanasiou , Panayiotis Psarrakos

Consider a matrix function f defined for Hermitian matrices. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. We derive new results for the absolute structured condition number of the matrix function and we derive new bounds for the perturbation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Elias Jarlebring , Emanuel H. Rubensson

Let $A$ be a full ranked $ n\times n$ matrix, with singular values $\sigma_1 (A) \ge \dots \ge \sigma_n (A) >0$. The condition number $\kappa(A):= \sigma_1(A)/\sigma_n(A)=\|A\|\cdot \|A\|^{-1}$ is a key parameter in the analysis of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Phuc Tran , Van Vu

The discrete Fourier transform matrix is one of the most important matrices in linear algebra, and submatrices of it arise in a variety of applications. Though the discrete Fourier transform matrix is unitary, its submatrices can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Rikhav Shah , John Urschel

We show that the condition number of any cyclically contiguous $p\times q$ submatrix of the $N\times N$ discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix is at least $$ \exp \left( \frac{\pi}{2} \left[\min(p,q)- \frac{pq}{N}\right] \right)~, $$ up to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Alex H. Barnett

We prove explicit lower bounds for the smallest singular value and upper bounds for the condition number of rectangular, multivariate Vandermonde matrices with scattered nodes on the complex unit circle. Analogously to the Shannon-Nyquist…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Stefan Kunis , Dominik Nagel , Anna Strotmann

This article is concerned with the semi-classical limits of matrix elements $<F \phi_j, \phi_j>$ of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian $\Delta_g$ of a compact Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ with respect to a Fourier integral operator $F$ on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Steve Zelditch

The forbidden number $\mathrm{forb}(m,F)$, which denotes the maximum number of unique columns in an $m$-rowed $(0,1)$-matrix with no submatrix that is a row and column permutation of $F$, has been widely studied in extremal set theory.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Travis Dillon , Attila Sali

We use chiral perturbation theory to investigate twisted and partially twisted boundary conditions which allow access to momenta other than integer multiples of 2pi/L on a lattice with spatial volume L^3. For K -> pi pi decays we show that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 Jonathan Flynn , Andreas Juttner , Christopher Sachrajda , Giovanni Villadoro

We study a specific class of Fourier integral operators characterized by symbols belonging to the multi-parameter H\"ormander class $\mathbf{S}^m(\R^{ n_1} \times \R^{ n_2} \times \cdots \times \R^{n_d} )$, where $n= n_1 + n_2 +\cdots +…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Jinhua Cheng

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain a new upper bound on the number of matrices from $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ with a given characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Philipp Habegger , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

I revisit the condition number of computing left and right singular subspaces from [J.-G. Sun, Perturbation analysis of singular subspaces and deflating subspaces, Numer. Math. 73(2), pp. 235--263, 1996]. For real and complex matrices, I…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Nick Vannieuwenhoven

We obtain lower tail estimates for the smallest singular value of random matrices with independent but non-identically distributed entries. Specifically, we consider $n\times n$ matrices with complex entries of the form \[ M = A\circ X + B…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Nicholas A. Cook

We introduce a property of a matrix-valued linear map $\Phi$ that we call its "non-m-positive dimension" (or "non-mP dimension" for short), which measures how large a subspace can be if every quantum state supported on the subspace is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Nathaniel Johnston , Benjamin Lovitz , Daniel Puzzuoli

The present paper considers extremal combinatorics questions in the language of matrices. An $s$-matrix is a matrix with entries in $\{0,1,\ldots, s-1\}$. An $s$-matrix is simple if it has no repeated columns. A matrix $F$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Wallace Peaslee , Attila Sali , Jun Yan

Let $\a$ be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance. Let $N_{n}$ be the random matrix of size $n$ whose entries are iid copies of $\a$ and $M$ be a fixed matrix of the same size. The goal of this paper is to give a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We show that the strength of non-commutativity could play a role in determining the boundary condition of a physical problem. As a toy model we consider the inverse square problem in non-commutative space. The scale invariance of the system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-17 Pulak Ranjan Giri

Stability is a well investigated concept in extremal combinatorics. The main idea is that if some object is close in size to an extremal object, then it retains the structure of the extremal construction. In the present paper we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Richard P. Anstee , Benjamin Kreiswirth , Bowen Li , Attila Sali , Jaehwan Seok
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