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Related papers: On Torsion Contribution to Chiral Anomaly via Nieh…

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There exists a long-standing debate regarding the torsion contribution to the 4d chiral anomaly of a Dirac fermion. Central to this debate is the Nieh-Yan anomaly, which has been considered ill-defined and a regularization artifact. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Johanna Erdmenger , Ioannis Matthaiakakis , René Meyer , Dmitri Vassilevich

The Nieh-Yan anomaly is the anomalous breakdown of the chiral U(1) symmetry caused by the interaction between torsion and fermions. We study this anomaly from the point of view of torsional Landau levels. It was found that the torsional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Ze-Min Huang , Bo Han , Michael Stone

The topological structure of the Nieh-Yan form in 4-dimensional manifold is given by making use of the decomposition of spin connection. The case of the generalized Nieh-Yan form on $2^d$-dimensional manifold is discussed with an example of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sheng Li

The translational Chern-Simons type three-form coframe torsion on a Riemann-Cartan spacetime is related (by differentiation) to the Nieh-Yan four-form. Following Chandia and Zanelli, two spaces with non-trivial translational Chern-Simons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yuri N. Obukhov , Eckehard W. Mielke , Jan Budczies , Friedrich W. Hehl

We reinterpret the Nieh-Yan (NY) anomaly using holography, finding that the U(1) axial symmetry remains unbroken and the axial current coupling to an external gauge field is conserved. Instead, the anomaly arises from a breakdown of Hodge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , José Manuel Penin

In the present work we will introduce and prove a topological invariant term in General Relativity involving the torsion tensor that has never been showed before. Such a term is a slight modification of the Nieh-Yan four-form and likewise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-02 Pollari Giacomo

We discuss the possibility of a gravitional Nieh-Yan anomaly of the type $\partial_\mu j^\mu_5 =\gamma T^2{\cal T}^a\wedge {\cal T}_a$ in topological Weyl materials, where $T$ is temperature and ${\cal T}^a$ is the effective or emergent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-17 J. Nissinen , G. E. Volovik

We discuss the possibility of the torsional Nieh-Yan anomaly of the type $\mu (ej^\mu_5) =\gamma T^2({\cal T}^a \wedge {\cal T}_a)$ in Weyl superfluids, where $T$ is temperature and ${\cal T}^a$ is the effective or emergent torsion from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Nissinen , G. E. Volovik

Nieh-Yan anomaly describes the non-conservation of chiral charges induced by the coupling between Dirac fermions and torsion fields. Since the torsion field is beyond general relativity, this effect remains hypothetical and its relevance to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-29 Chao-Xing Liu

We explore the relation of the Holst term with the Nieh-Yan term in terms of metric variables. We show that the Holst term indeed affects the classical equations of motion in the presence of matter with spin. Therefore the correct term to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kinjal Banerjee

In a spacetime with nonvanishing torsion there can occur topologically stable configurations associated with the frame bundle which are independent of the curvature. The relevant topological invariants are integrals of local scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

Using the well-known Chern-Weil formula and its generalization, we systematically construct the Chern-Simons forms and their generalization induced by torsion as well as the Nieh-Yan (N-Y) forms. We also give an argument on the vanishing of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Han-Ying Guo , Ke Wu , Wei Zhang

We scrutinize the novel chiral transport phenomenon driven by spacetime torsion, namely the chiral torsional effect (CTE). We calculate the torsion-induced chiral currents with finite temperature, density and curvature in the most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Shota Imaki , Zebin Qiu

We show from first principles, using explicitly invariant Pauli-Villars regularization of chiral fermions, that the Nieh-Yan form does contribute to the Adler-Bell-Jackiw (ABJ) anomaly for spacetimes with generic torsion, and comment on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chopin Soo

We study nondissipative transport induced by the Nieh-Yan anomaly. After computing the torsional terms in the equilibrium partition function using transgression, we find the constitutive relations for the covariant axial-vector, heat,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-29 Manuel Valle , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

In Riemann-Cartan spacetimes with torsion only its axial covector piece $A$ couples to massive Dirac fields. Using renormalization group arguments, we show that besides the familiar Riemannian term only the Pontrjagin type four-form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Kreimer , Eckehard W. Mielke

The Dirac equation in Riemann-Cartan spacetimes with torsion is reconsidered. As is well-known, only the axial covector torsion $A$, a one-form, couples to massive Dirac fields. Using diagrammatic techniques, we show that besides the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 E. W. Mielke , D. Kreimer

Torsion can cause various anomalies in various dimensions, including the $\left(3+1\right)$-dimensional $[(3+1)D]$ Nieh-Yan anomaly, the $\left(2+1\right)$D Hughes-Leigh-Fradkin (HLF) parity anomaly, and the $\left(3+1\right)$D,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Ze-Min Huang , Bo Han , Michael Stone

Gravitational helicity flux density represents the angular distribution of helicity flux in general relativity. In this work, we explore its relationship to the reduction of topological invariants at future null infinity. Contrary to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 Jiang Long , Xin-Hao Zhou

We consider the chiral anomaly for systems with a wide class of Hermitian Dirac operators ${Q}$ in 4D Euclidean spacetime. We suppose that $ Q$ is not necessarily linear in derivatives and also that it contains a coordinate inhomogeneity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Praveen D. Xavier , M. A. Zubkov
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