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Accurate instrument pose estimation is a crucial step towards the future of robotic surgery, enabling applications such as autonomous surgical task execution. Vision-based methods for surgical instrument pose estimation provide a practical…

In this paper we introduce a novel method to estimate the head pose of people in single images starting from a small set of head keypoints. To this purpose, we propose a regression model that exploits keypoints computed automatically by 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Giorgio Cantarini , Federico Figari Tomenotti , Nicoletta Noceti , Francesca Odone

Purpose: Accurate detection and 6D pose estimation of surgical instruments are crucial for many computer-assisted interventions. However, supervised methods lack flexibility for new or unseen tools and require extensive annotated data. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Jonas Hein , Lilian Calvet , Matthias Seibold , Siyu Tang , Marc Pollefeys , Philipp Fürnstahl

This paper presents a biomechanically interpretable framework for gait analysis using 3D human reconstruction from video data. Unlike conventional keypoint based approaches, the proposed method extracts biomechanically meaningful markers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 Akila Pemasiri , Ethan Goan , Glen Lichtwark , Robert Schuster , Luke Kelly , Clinton Fookes

In this study, we investigated whether transfer learning from macaque monkeys could improve human pose estimation. Current state-of-the-art pose estimation techniques, often employing deep neural networks, can match human annotation in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Bradley Scott , Clarisse de Vries , Aiden Durrant , Nir Oren , Edward Chadwick , Dimitra Blana

Advances in markerless motion capture are expanding access to biomechanical movement analysis, making it feasible to obtain high-quality movement data from outpatient clinics, inpatient hospitals, therapy, and even home. Expanding access to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ruize Yang , Ann Kennedy , R. James Cotton

This work addresses the problem of model-based human pose estimation. Recent approaches have made significant progress towards regressing the parameters of parametric human body models directly from images. Because of the absence of images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Georgios Pavlakos , Nikos Kolotouros , Kostas Daniilidis

Human pose estimation has made significant advancement in recent years. However, the existing datasets are limited in their coverage of pose variety. In this paper, we introduce a novel benchmark FollowMeUp Sports that makes an important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Ying Huang , Bin Sun , Haipeng Kan , Jiankai Zhuang , Zengchang Qin

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting unseen objects from RGB images and estimating their poses in 3D. We propose two mobile friendly networks: MobilePose-Base and MobilePose-Shape. The former is used when there is only pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Tingbo Hou , Adel Ahmadyan , Liangkai Zhang , Jianing Wei , Matthias Grundmann

The end-to-end Human Mesh Recovery (HMR) approach has been successfully used for 3D body reconstruction. However, most HMR-based frameworks reconstruct human body by directly learning mesh parameters from images or videos, while lacking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Tianyu Luan , Yali Wang , Junhao Zhang , Zhe Wang , Zhipeng Zhou , Yu Qiao

2D-to-3D human pose lifting is an ill-posed problem due to depth ambiguity and occlusion. Existing methods relying on spatial and temporal consistency alone are insufficient to resolve these problems especially in the presence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Longyun Liao , Rong Zheng

The performance of human pose estimation depends on the spatial accuracy of keypoint localization. Most existing methods pursue the spatial accuracy through learning the high-resolution (HR) representation from input images. By the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Hanbin Dai , Hailin Shi , Wu Liu , Linfang Wang , Yinglu Liu , Tao Mei

Bottom-up human pose estimation methods have difficulties in predicting the correct pose for small persons due to challenges in scale variation. In this paper, we present HigherHRNet: a novel bottom-up human pose estimation method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Bowen Cheng , Bin Xiao , Jingdong Wang , Honghui Shi , Thomas S. Huang , Lei Zhang

The basic body shape (i.e., the body shape in T-pose) of a person does not change within a single video. However, most SOTA human mesh estimation (HME) models output a slightly different, thus inconsistent basic body shape for each video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Katja Ludwig , Julian Lorenz , Daniel Kienzle , Tuan Bui , Rainer Lienhart

This paper provides a comprehensive and exhaustive study of adversarial attacks on human pose estimation models and the evaluation of their robustness. Besides highlighting the important differences between well-studied classification and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Sahil Shah , Naman Jain , Abhishek Sharma , Arjun Jain

Millimetre-wave (mmWave) radar offers a more privacy-preserving alternative to RGB-based human pose estimation. However, existing methods typically rely on pre-extracted intermediate representations such as sparse point clouds or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Xijia Wei , Yuan Fang , Kevin Chetty , Youngjun Cho , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze

Human pose estimation (HPE) is a central part of understanding the visual narration and body movements of characters depicted in artwork collections, such as Greek vase paintings. Unfortunately, existing HPE methods do not generalise well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Prathmesh Madhu , Angel Villar-Corrales , Ronak Kosti , Torsten Bendschus , Corinna Reinhardt , Peter Bell , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

With the rapid development of autonomous driving, LiDAR-based 3D Human Pose Estimation (3D HPE) is becoming a research focus. However, due to the noise and sparsity of LiDAR-captured point clouds, robust human pose estimation remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Xiaoqi An , Lin Zhao , Chen Gong , Jun Li , Jian Yang

Model-based approaches to 3D hand tracking have been shown to perform well in a wide range of scenarios. However, they require initialisation and cannot recover easily from tracking failures that occur due to fast hand motions. Data-driven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Georg Poier , Konstantinos Roditakis , Samuel Schulter , Damien Michel , Horst Bischof , Antonis A. Argyros

Traditional approaches to extrinsic calibration use fiducial markers and learning-based approaches rely heavily on simulation data. In this work, we present a learning-based markerless extrinsic calibration system that uses a depth camera…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Bugra C. Sefercik , Baris Akgun
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