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E-graphs are a data structure for equational reasoning and optimization over ground terms. One of the benefits of e-graph rewriting is that it can declaratively handle useful but difficult to orient identities like associativity and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Philip Zucker

The realization of quantum algorithms relies on specific quantum compilations according to the underlying quantum processors. However, there are various ways to physically implement qubits in different physical devices and manipulate those…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Hui Jiang , Diankang Li , Yuxin Deng , Ming Xu

Widely used complex code refactoring tools lack a solid reasoning about the correctness of the transformations they implement, whilst interest in proven correct refactoring is ever increasing as only formal verification can provide true…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Dániel Horpácsi , Judit Kőszegi , Zoltán Horváth

EDA toolchains are notoriously unpredictable, incomplete, and error-prone; the generally-accepted remedy has been to re-imagine EDA tasks as compilation problems. However, any compiler framework we apply must be prepared to handle the wide…

Development of energy and performance-efficient embedded software is increasingly relying on application of complex transformations on the critical parts of the source code. Designers applying such nontrivial source code transformations are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 K. C. Shashidhar , Maurice Bruynooghe , Francky Catthoor , Gerda Janssens

Algorithm parallelization to leverage multi-core platforms for improving the efficiency of Electronic Design Automation~(EDA) tools plays a significant role in enhancing the scalability of Integrated Circuit (IC) designs. Logic optimization…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Ye Cai , Zonglin Yang , Liwei Ni , Junfeng Liu , Biwei Xie , Xingquan Li

In this paper, we propose a tool, called DataProVe, for specifying high-level data protection policies and system architectures, as well as verifying the conformance between them in a fully automated way. The syntax of the policies and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Vinh Thong Ta

Verifying whether two implementations of the same large model are equivalent across frameworks is difficult in practice. Even when they realize the same computation, their graphs may differ substantially in operator decomposition, tensor…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Qi Zhan , Xing Hu , Xin Xia , Shanping Li

This paper introduces several techniques that improve the scalability of the deductive verification of data-level programs working on arrays and matrices. First of all, we introduce a technique to rewrite expressions with (nested)…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Lars B. van den Haak , Anton Wijs , Marieke Huisman

The basic principle of graph rewriting is the stepwise replacement of subgraphs inside a host graph. A challenge in such replacement steps is the treatment of the patch graph, consisting of those edges of the host graph that touch the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Roy Overbeek , Jörg Endrullis

Electronic exams (e-exams) have the potential to substantially reduce the effort required for conducting an exam through automation. Yet, care must be taken to sacrifice neither task complexity nor constructive alignment nor grading…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Ole Lübke , Konrad Fuger , Fin Hendrik Bahnsen , Katrin Billerbeck , Sibylle Schupp

Logic synthesis plays a crucial role in the digital design flow. It has a decisive influence on the final Quality of Results (QoR) of the circuit implementations. However, existing multi-level logic optimization algorithms often employ…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Chen Chen , Guangyu Hu , Dongsheng Zuo , Cunxi Yu , Yuzhe Ma , Hongce Zhang

Completeness of a knowledge graph is an important quality dimension and factor on how well an application that makes use of it performs. Completeness can be improved by performing knowledge enrichment. Duplicate detection aims to find…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Juliette Opdenplatz , Umutcan Şimşek , Dieter Fensel

The use of rewriting-based visual formalisms is on the rise. In the formal methods community, this is due also to the introduction of adhesive categories, where most properties of classical approaches to graph transformation, such as those…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Roberto Biondo , Davide Castelnovo , Fabio Gadducci

E-graphs are a data structure that compactly represents equivalent expressions. They are constructed via the repeated application of rewrite rules. Often in practical applications, conditional rewrite rules are crucial, but their…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Samuel Coward , George A. Constantinides , Theo Drane

Rewriting is a common approach to logic optimization based on local transformations. Most commercially available logic synthesis tools include a rewriting engine that may be used multiple times on the same netlist during optimization. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Nan Li , Elena Dubrova

Reusing verification artefacts requires identifying structural and semantic similarities across programs and their specifications. In this paper, we focus on graph construction as a foundational step toward this goal. We present a pipeline…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Arshad Beg , Diarmuid O'Donoghue , Rosemary Monahan

Embedding retrofitting adjusts pre-trained word vectors using knowledge graph constraints to improve domain-specific retrieval. However, the effectiveness of retrofitting depends critically on knowledge graph quality, which in turn depends…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Anantha Sharma

Ensuring functional consistency between high-level algorithmic models and low-level hardware implementations is a critical challenge, particularly as modern design flows increasingly span heterogeneous abstractions--from deep learning…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jiaying Zhu , Baoqi Zhang , Mengxia Tao , Kezhi Li , Hao Yan , Qiang Xu , Min Li

In technology mapping, the quality of the final implementation heavily relies on the circuit structure after technology-independent optimization. Recent studies have introduced equality saturation as a novel optimization approach. However,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Chen Chen , Guangyu HU , Cunxi Yu , Yuzhe Ma , Hongce Zhang