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In this paper, a stochastic dynamic control strategy is presented to prevent the spread of an infection over a homogeneous network. The infectious process is persistent, i.e., it continues to contaminate the network once it is established.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Jalal Arabneydi , Amir G. Aghdam

Foraging is a crucial activity, yet the extent to which humans employ flexible versus rigid strategies remains unclear. This study investigates how individuals adapt their foraging strategies in response to resource distribution and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-13 Valeria Simonelli , Davide Nuzzi , Gian Luca Lancia , Giovanni Pezzulo

We analyze the optimal harvesting problem for an ecosystem of species that experience environmental stochasticity. Our work generalizes the current literature significantly by taking into account non-linear interactions between species,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Alexandru Hening , Ky Quan Tran , Tien Trong Phan , George Yin

Infinite population models are important tools for studying population dynamics of evolutionary algorithms. They describe how the distributions of populations change between consecutive generations. In general, infinite population models…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Bo Song , Victor O. K. Li

Rumor spreading is a ubiquitous phenomenon in social and technological networks. Traditional models consider that the rumor is propagated by pairwise interactions between spreaders and ignorants. Spreaders can become stiflers only after…

Here we consider the communications tactics appropriate for a group of agents that need to "swarm" together in a highly adversarial environment. Specfically, whilst they need to cooperate by exchanging information with each other about…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Paul Kinsler , Sean Holman , Andrew Elliott , Cathryn N. Mitchell , R. Eddie Wilson

We investigate the relationship between communication and search efficiency in a biological context by proposing a model of Brownian searchers with long-range pairwise interaction. After a general study of the properties of the model, we…

The foraging behavior of animals is a paradigm of target search in nature. Understanding which foraging strategies are optimal and how animals learn them are central challenges in modeling animal foraging. While the question of optimality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-15 Gorka Muñoz-Gil , Andrea López-Incera , Lukas J. Fiderer , Hans J. Briegel

Animals form groups for many reasons but there are costs and benefit associated with group formation. One of the benefits is collective memory. In groups on the move, social interactions play a crucial role in the cohesion and the ability…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-24 Giancarlo De Luca , Patrizio Mariani , Brian R. MacKenzie , Matteo Marsili

Collective migration of animals in a cohesive group is rendered possible by a strategic distribution of tasks among members: some track the travel route, which is time and energy-consuming, while the others follow the group by interacting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Benedetto Piccoli , Nastassia Pouradier Duteil , Benjamin Scharf

We investigated the relationships between search efficiency, movement strategy, and non-local communication in the biological context of animal foraging. We considered situations where the members of a population of foragers perform either…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-28 Ricardo Martinez-Garcia , Justin M. Calabrese , Cristobal Lopez

We study a class of stochastic exchangeable teams comprising a finite number of decision makers (DMs) as well as their mean-field limits involving infinite numbers of DMs. In the finite population regime, we study exchangeable teams under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Sina Sanjari , Naci Saldi , Serdar Yüksel

In two-strategy decision-making problems, individuals often imitate the highest earners or choose either the common or rare strategy. Individuals who benefit from the common strategy are conformists, whereas those who profit by choosing the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-03 Azadeh Aghaeeyan , Pouria Ramazi

Precisely how ecological factors influence animal social structure is far from clear. We explore this question using an agent-based model inspired by the fission-fusion society of Spider monkeys (Ateles spp). Our model introduces a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Gabriel Ramos-Fernández , Denis Boyer , Vian P. Gómez

We introduce a model of interacting random walkers on a finite one dimensional chain with absorbing boundaries or targets at the ends. Walkers are of two types: informed particles that move ballistically towards a given target, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-20 Ricardo Martinez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez , Federico Vazquez

We consider the optimal spacing between marine reserves for maximising the viability of a species occupying a reserve network. The closer the networks are placed together, the higher the probability of colonisation of an empty reserve by an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Liam Wagner , Joshua Ross , Hugh Possingham

We introduce a model of traveling agents ({\it e.g.} frugivorous animals) who feed on randomly located vegetation patches and disperse their seeds, thus modifying the spatial distribution of resources in the long term. It is assumed that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 D. Boyer , O. López-Corona

Individuals within any species exhibit differences in size, developmental state, or spatial location. These differences coupled with environmental fluctuations in demographic rates can have subtle effects on population persistence and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-16 Gregory Roth , Sebastian J. Schreiber

Active particles are entities that sustain persistent out-of-equilibrium motion by consuming energy. Under certain conditions, they exhibit the tendency to self-organize through coordinated movements, such as swarming via aggregation. While…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-09 Siddharth Chaturvedi , Ahmed EL-Gazzar , Marcel van Gerven

Multi-agent foraging (MAF) involves distributing a team of agents to search an environment and extract resources from it. Nature provides several examples of highly effective foragers, where individuals within the foraging collective use…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Samuel Shaw , Emerson Wenzel , Alexis Walker , Guillaume Sartoretti