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In the first few months following the DART impact on Dimorphos, it appears that the orbital period dropped by ${\sim} 30$ s in addition to the immediate ${\sim}30 $ min drop. This effect has been attributed to ``binary hardening,'' whereby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Harrison Agrusa , Camille Chatenet

The DART spacecraft impacted Dimorphos, the satellite of (65803) Didymos, in September 2022. Evidence of crater formation and possible global reshaping has been obtained indirectly from spacecraft and ground-based data. Since the impact,…

Ejecta from Dimorphos following the DART mission impact, significantly increased the brightness of the Didymos-Dimorphos system, allowing us to examine sub-surface material. We report daily near-IR spectroscopic observations of the Didymos…

As the first asteroid deflection test, NASA's successfully hit asteroid Dimorphos (secondary of the binary asteroid 65803 Didymos) with the DART kinetic impactor on September 26, 2022. To fully characterise the physical properties of the…

We report observations of the Didymos-Dimorphos binary asteroid system using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) in support of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission. Our…

The impact of the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos, moon of the asteroid Didymos, changed Dimorphos' orbit substantially, largely from the ejection of material. We present results from twelve Earth-based facilities involved in a world-wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Theodore Kareta , Cristina Thomas , Jian-Yang Li , Matthew M. Knight , Nicholas Moskovitz , Agata Rozek , Michele T. Bannister , Simone Ieva , Colin Snodgrass , Petr Pravec , Eileen V. Ryan , William H. Ryan , Eugene G. Fahnestock , Andrew S. Rivkin , Nancy Chabot , Alan Fitzsimmons , David Osip , Tim Lister , Gal Sarid , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Tony Farnham , Gonzalo Tancredi , Patrick Michel , Richard Wainscoat , Rob Weryk , Bonnie Burrati , Jana Pittichova , Ryan Ridden-Harper , Nicole J. Tan , Paul Tristram , Tyler Brown , Mariangela Bonavita , Martin Burgdorf , Elahe Khalouei , Penelope Longa , Markus Rabus , Sedighe Sajadian , Uffe Graae Jorgensen , Martin Dominik , Jean-Baptiste Kikwaya , Elena Mazzotta Epifani , Elisabetta Dotto , J. D. Prasanna Deshapriya , Pedro H. Hasselmann , Massimo Dall'Ora , Lyu Abe , Tristan Guillot , Djamel Mekarnia , Abdelkrim Agabi , Philippe Bendjoya , Olga Suarez , Amaury Triaud , Thomas Gasparetto , Maximillian N. Gunther , Michael Kueppers , Bruno Merin , Joseph Chatelain , Edward Gomez , Helen Usher , Cai Stoddard-Jones , Matthew Bartnik , Michael Bellaver , Brenna Chetan , Emma Dugan , Tori Fallon , Jeremy Fedewa , Caitlyn Gerhard , Seth A. Jacobson , Shane Painter , David-Michael Peterson , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Cody Smith , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Hannah Sullivan , Kate Townley , Sarah Watson , Levi Webb , Josep M. Trigo-Rodrıguez , Josep M. Llenas , Ignacio Perez-Garcıa , A. J. Castro-Tirado , Jean-Baptiste Vincent , Alessandra Migliorini , Monica Lazzarin , Fiorangela La Forgia , Fabio Ferrari , Tom Polakis , Brian Skiff

Didymos is a binary near-Earth asteroid. It is the target of the DART and HERA space missions. The primary body, Didymos, rotates close to the spin at which it is expected to shed mass. The secondary body, Dimorphos, is a 140 meters moon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Gustavo Madeira , Sebastien Charnoz , Ryuki Hyodo

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope images taken to examine the ejecta from the DART spacecraft impact into asteroid Dimorphos. The images reveal an extensive population of co-moving boulders, the largest of which is about 7 m in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Jing Li , Max Mutchler

Binary asteroid formation is a highly complex process, which has been highlighted with recent observations of satellites with unexpected shapes, such as the oblate Dimorphos by the NASA DART mission and the contact binary Selam by NASA's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 John Wimarsson , Zhen Xiang , Fabio Ferrari , Martin Jutzi , Gustavo Madeira , Sabina D. Raducan , Paul Sánchez

The impact of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft with Dimorphos allows us to study asteroid collision physics, including momentum transfer, the ejecta properties, and the visibility of such events in the Solar System. We…

NASA sent the DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) mission to impact Dimorphos, the satellite of the asteroid binary system (65803) Didymos. DART will release LICIACube prior to impact to obtain high-resolution post-impact images. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Gonzalo Tancredi , Po-Yen Liu , Adriano Campo-Bagatin , Fernando Moreno , Bruno Domínguez

Morphological mapping is a fundamental step in studying the processes that shaped an asteroid surface. Yet, it is challenging and often requires multiple independent assessments by trained experts. Here, we present fast methods to detect…

The NASA/DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft successfully crashed on Dimorphos, the secondary component of the binary (65803) Didymos system. Following the impact, a large dust cloud was released, and a long-lasting dust tail…

Asteroid collisions are one of the main processes responsible for the evolution of bodies in the main belt. Using observations of the Dimorphos impact by the DART spacecraft, we estimate how asteroid collisions in the main belt may look in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 E. O. Ofek , D. Polishook , D. Kushnir , G. Nir , S. Ben-Ami , Y. Shvartzvald , N. L. Strotjohann , E. Segre , A. Blumenzweig , M. Engel , D. Bodewits , J. W. Noonan

The Didymos binary asteroid was the target of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission, which intentionally impacted Dimorphos, the smaller member of the binary system. We used the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) and…

The DART spacecraft is planned to impact the secondary of the binary asteroid (65803) Didymos in 2022, to assess deflection strategies for planetary defense. The impact will create a crater and release asteroidal material, some of which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Paul Wiegert

Trajectory design in highly-perturbed environments like binary asteroids is challenging. It typically requires using realistic, non-autonomous dynamical models in which periodic solutions derived in autonomous systems vanish. In this work,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Sebastiano Raffa , Gianmario Merisio , Francesco Topputo

An increasing number of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) in the range of a few hundred meters to a few kilometres in size have relatively high spin rates, from less than 4 h, down to $\sim$2.2 h, depending on spectral type. For some of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Nair Trógolo , Adriano Campo Bagatin , Fernando Moreno , Paula G. Benavidez

The NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft will impact the secondary member of the [65803] Didymos binary in order to perform the first demonstration of asteroid deflection by kinetic impact. Determination of the momentum…

NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission will impact its target asteroid, Dimorphos, at an oblique angle that will not be known prior to the impact. We computed iSALE-3D simulations of DART-like impacts on asteroid surfaces at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 S. D. Raducan , T. M. Davison , G. S. Collins