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Linearizing the Heisenberg equations of motion around the ground state of an interacting quantum many-body system, one gets a time-evolution generator in the positive cone of a real symplectic Lie algebra. The presence of disorder in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Lueck , H. -J. Sommers , M. R. Zirnbauer

Basing on the analogy between the coherent states of light and separable states of $N$ bosons, we demonstrate that the violation Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for any-order correlation function signals the entanglement among the constituent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-24 T. Wasak , P. Szankowski , M. Trippenbach , J. Chwedenczuk

Having spectral correlations that, over small enough energy scales, are described by random matrix theory is regarded as the most general defining feature of quantum chaotic systems as it applies in the many-body setting and away from any…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-02 Jonathon Riddell , Curt von Keyserlingk , Tomaž Prosen , Bruno Bertini

We derive a lattice approximation for a class of equilibrium quantum statistics describing the behaviour of any combination and number of bosonic and fermionic particles with any sufficiently binding potential. We then develop an intuitive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jani Lukkarinen

We study the transverse momentum spectra of identified particles in ultrarelativistic collisions of large and small collision systems. In order to isolate information contained in the momentum dependence, we propose to scale the spectra by…

The motion of a quantum system subjected to an external force often defeats our classical intuition. A celebrated example is the dynamics of a single particle in a periodic potential, which undergoes Bloch oscillations under the action of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-11 F. Rabec , G. Chauveau , G. Brochier , S. Nascimbene , J. Dalibard , J. Beugnon

It is shown that large chemical potential leads to the significant increase of multiplicity fluctuations for bosons, and makes the fluctuations infinite in the case of Bose-Einstein condensation. It allows to distinguish between the models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Viktor Begun

We review canonical experiments on systems that have pushed the boundary between the quantum and classical worlds towards much larger scales, and discuss their unique features that enable quantum coherence to survive. Because the types of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Tristan Farrow , Vlatko Vedral

Based on quantum field theory at finite temperature we carried out new results for two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation (BEC) function ${C_2}(Q)$ in case of light hadrons. The important parameters of BEC function related to the size of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. A. Kozlov

A unified conceptual foundation of classical and quantum physics is given, free of undefined terms. Ensembles are defined by extending the `probability via expectation' approach of Whittle to noncommuting quantities. This approach carries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

In the setting of the principle of local equilibrium which asserts that the temperature is a function of the energy levels of the system, we exhibit plenty of steady states describing the condensation of free Bosons which are not in thermal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Luigi Accardi , Francesco Fidaleo

Spectra of the geometric collective model of atomic nuclei are analyzed to identify chaotic correlations among nonrotational states. The model has been previously shown to exhibit a high degree of variability of regular and chaotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-16 Pavel Stransky , Petr Hruska , Pavel Cejnar

In addition to its importance in describing high-energy processes themselves, the dynamics of multiparticle production is part of the general field of non-linear phenomena and complex systems. Multiparticle dynamics is one of the rare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kittel

Embedded random matrix ensembles with $k$-body interactions are well established to be appropriate for many quantum systems. For these ensemble the two point correlation function is not yet derived though these ensembles are introduced 50…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 V. K. B. Kota

We report a quantum interference and imaging experiment which quantitatively demonstrates that Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type entangled two-photon states exhibit both momentum-momentum and position-position correlations, stronger than…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Milena D'Angelo , Yoon-Ho Kim , Sergei P. Kulik , Yanhua Shih

The thermodynamic properties of an ideal bosonic system composed of particles and antiparticles at finite temperatures are examined within the framework of a scalar field model. It is assumed that particle-antiparticle pair creation occurs;…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 D. Anchishkin , V. Gnatovskyy , I. Kondakova

Multiplicity distributions of hadrons produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the hadron-resonance gas model in the large volume limit. In the canonical ensemble conservation of three charges (baryon number,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hauer , V. V. Begun , M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , V. P. Konchakovski , B. Lungwitz

The asymptotic equivalence of canonical and microcanonical ensembles is a central concept in statistical physics, with important consequences for both theoretical research and practical applications. However, this property breaks down under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-30 Qi Zhang , Diego Garlaschelli

Since Bell's theorem, it is known that the concept of local realism fails to explain quantum phenomena. Indeed, the violation of a Bell inequality has become a synonym of the incompatibility of quantum theory with our classical notion of…

The shape of Bose-Einstein (or HBT) correlation functions is determined for the case when particles are emitted from a stable source, obtained after convolutions of large number of elementary random processes. The two-particle correlation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , S. Hegyi , W. A. Zajc