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We analyze the general relation between canonical and grand canonical ensembles in the thermodynamic limit. We begin our discussion by deriving, with an alternative approach, some standard results first obtained by Kac and coworkers in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-01 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Salasnich , Alessandro Sarracino , Marco Zannetti

The implications of the formation of a Bose condensate on one- and two-particle spectra are studied for ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions in the framework of a hydrodynamic description. It is found that single particle spectra…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Ornik , M. Plümer , B. R. Schlei , D. Strottman , R. M. Weiner

We introduce the boson and the fermion point processes from the elementary quantum mechanical point of view. That is, we consider quantum statistical mechanics of canonical ensemble for a fixed number of particles which obey Bose-Einstein,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Tamura , K. R. Ito

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of noninteracting homogeneous three-dimensional gas in canonical ensemble when both particle number $N$ and total momentum $\mathbf{P}$ of all particles are fixed. Using the saddle point method, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-11 Andrey S. Plyashechnik , Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

The Hamiltonian conservative system of two interacting particles has been considered both in classical and quantum description. The quantum model has been realized using a symmetrized two-particle basis reordered in the unperturbed energy.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Fausto Borgonovi , Italo Guarneri , Felix Izrailev

We study a model for a two-mode atomic-molecular Bose--Einstein condensate. Starting with a classical analysis we determine the phase space fixed points of the system. It is found that bifurcations of the fixed points naturally separate the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Santos , A. Tonel , A. Foerster , J. Links

It is shown that the wave function describing the pure state of a single-particle quantum ensemble, in addition to statistical restrictions, imposes restrictions on the particle momentum at points in the configuration space $\mathbb{R}^3$:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 N. L. Chuprikov

Interaction between a quantum system and its environment can induce stationary coherences -- off-diagonal elements in the reduced system density matrix -- even at equilibrium. This work investigates the ``quantumness'' of such phenomena by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Mike Reppert , Deborah Reppert , Leonardo A. Pachon , Paul Brumer

For a macroscopic, isolated quantum system in an unknown pure state, the expectation value of any given observable is shown to hardly deviate from the ensemble average with extremely high probability under generic equilibrium and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-24 Peter Reimann

We describe in detail a mathematical framework in which statistical ensembles of hybrid classical-quantum systems can be properly described. We show how a maximum entropy principle can be applied to derive the microcanonical ensemble of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-12 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier-Madre , A. Castro , J. Clemente-Gallardo , J. A. Jover-Galtier

An approach is proposed enabling to effectively describe, for relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the observed deviation from unity of the intercept \lambda (measured value corresponding to zero relative momentum {\bf p} of two registered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. V. Anchishkin , A. M. Gavrilik , N. Z. Iorgov

The classical wave-particle Hamiltonian is considered in its generalized version, where two modes are assumed to interact with the co-evolving charged particles. The equilibrium statistical mechanics solution of the model is worked out…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tarcísio N. Teles , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

Particle fluctuations in systems, exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation, are reviewed in order to clarify the basic points that attract high interest and often confront misunderstanding. It is explained that the so-called ``grand canonical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-14 V. I. Yukalov

Multiplicity fluctuations in limited segments of momentum space are calculated for a classical pion gas within the statistical model. Results for the grand canonical, canonical, and micro-canonical ensemble are obtained, compared and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Hauer

We review the properties of chaoticity and coherence in Bose-Einstein condensation and correlations, for a dense boson system in its mean-field represented approximately by a harmonic oscillator potential. The order parameter and the nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-27 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Wei-Ning Zhang , Jie Liu , Peng Ru

The thermodynamic properties of bosons moving in a harmonic trap in an arbitrary number of dimensions are investigated in the grand canonical, canonical and microcanonical ensembles by applying combinatorial techniques developed earlier in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. C. Chase , A. Z. Mekjian , L. Zamick

Two particle correlations are used to extract information about the characteristic size of the system in proton-proton and heavy ion collisions. The size of the system can be extracted from the Bose-Einstein quantum mechanical effect for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-01-28 Nicolas Bock

The multiplicity fluctuations of hadrons are studied within the statistical hadron-resonance gas model in the large volume limit. The role of quantum statistics and resonance decay effects are discussed. The microscopic correlator method is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Gorenstein

The evolution of both quantum and classical ensembles may be described via the probability density P on configuration space, its canonical conjugate S, and an_ensemble_ Hamiltonian H[P,S]. For quantum ensembles this evolution is, of course,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael J. W. Hall

We propose and develop to some extent a novel approach, which allows us to effectively describe, for relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the empirically observed deviation from unity of the intercept \lambda (i.e. the measured value…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. V. Anchishkin , A. M. Gavrilik , N. Z. Iorgov