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The detected variety in chemistry and circumstellar shell morphology of the limited sample of Galactic post-AGB stars is so large that there is no consensus yet on how the different objects are linked by evolutionary channels. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. van Aarle , H. Van Winckel , T. Lloyd Evans , T. Ueta , P. R. Wood , A. G. Ginsburg

Context. The circumstellar environment of evolved stars is generally rich in molecular gas and dust. Typically, the entire environment is either oxygen-rich or carbon-rich, depending on the evolution of the central star. Aims. In this paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Gielen , J. Cami , J. Bouwman , E. Peeters , M. Min

HD 213985 is an eccentric binary system with a post-AGB primary and a jet-launching secondary star. We confirm that the system photometric variability is likely due to obscuration by the inner edge of a circumbinary disc, similar to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Krystian Ilkiewicz , Lea Planquart , Tomek Kaminski , Hans Van Winckel

Context. The Mass loss of Evolved StarS (MESS) sample observed with PACS on board the Herschel Space Observatory revealed that several asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are surrounded by an asymmetric circumstellar envelope (CSE) whose…

A sample of 27 sources, catalogued as pre-main sequence stars by the Pico dos Dias Survey (PDS), is analyzed to investigate a possible contamination by post-AGB stars. The far-infrared excess, due to dust present in the circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rodrigo G. Vieira , Jane Gregorio-Hetem , Annibal Hetem , Grażyna Stasińska , Ryszard Szczerba

Context. The transition from the spherically symmetric envelopes around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to the asymmetric morphologies observed in planetary nebulae is still not well understood, and the shaping mechanisms are a subject…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Jaime Alonso-Hernández , Carmen Sánchez Contreras , Raghvendra Sahai

The presence of excess emission at 3.6--8.0 $\mu$m was investigated in a sample of 27 binary systems located in two nearby star-forming regions, Taurus and Ophiuchus, by using Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) archival data. Angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-25 Yusuke Itoh , Misato Fukagawa , Hiroshi Shibai , Takahiro Sumi , Kodai Yamamoto

Protostellar binaries harbour complex environment morphologies. Observations represent a snapshot in time, and projection and optical depth effects impair our ability to interpret them. Careful comparison with high-resolution models that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-28 Vito Tuhtan , Rami Al-Belmpeisi , Mikkel Bregning Christensen , Rajika L Kuruwita , Troels Haugbølle

Context. More than 60 planets have been discovered so far in systems that harbour two stars, some of which have binary semi-major axes as small as 20 au. It is well known that the formation of planets in such systems is strongly influenced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 M. Gyergyovits , S. Eggl , E. Pilat - Lohinger , Ch. Theis

Circumstellar disks do not evolve in isolation, as about half of solar-type stars were born in binary or multiple systems. Resolving disks in binary systems provides the opportunity to examine the influence of stellar companions on the…

We present 800 micron continuum photometry of pre-main-sequence binary stars with projected separations a_p < 150 AU in the Sco-Oph star-forming region. Combining our observations with published 1300 micron photometry, we find that binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Eric L. N. Jensen , Robert D. Mathieu , Gary A. Fuller

There is a group of binary post-AGB stars that show a conspicuous NIR excess, usually assumed to arise from hot dust in very compact possibly rotating disks. These stars are surrounded by significantly fainter nebulae than the "standard",…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , H. Van Winckel , M. Santander-Garcia , A. Castro-Carrizo

We present an analysis of our extensive data-set on IRAS 08544-4431. It is the first object we discuss of our newly defined sample of stars, selected for their position in the 'RV Tauri' box in the IRAS [12]-[25], [25]-[60] two-color…

The mechanisms responsible for chemical depletion across diverse astrophysical environments are not yet fully understood. In this paper, we investigate chemical depletion in post-AGB/post-RGB binary stars hosting second-generation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-03 Maksym Mohorian , Devika Kamath , Meghna Menon , Anish M. Amarsi , Hans Van Winckel , Claudia Fava , Kateryna Andrych

Binary interactions have been proposed to explain a variety of circumstellar structures seen around evolved stars, including asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and planetary nebulae. Studies resolving the circumstellar envelopes of AGB…

We present a complete study of the morphology of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Post-AGB is a very short evolutionary phase between the end of the AGB and the beginning of the Planetary Nebula (PN) stage (between 100 and 10,000…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Manchado , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , E. Villaver , J. Guironnet de Massas

A rich zoo of peculiar objects forms when Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, undergo interactions in a binary system. For example, Barium (Ba) stars are main-sequence and red-giant stars that accreted mass from the outflows of a former…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Ana Escorza , Robert J. De Rosa

We examine the geometry of the post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star binary AC Her and its circumbinary disk. We show that the observations describe a binary orbit that is perpendicular to the disk with an angular momentum vector that is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , David Vallet , Narsireddy Anugu , Douglas R. Gies

Herbig Ae/Be objects are pre-main sequence stars surrounded by gas- and dust-rich circumstellar discs. These objects are in the throes of star and planet formation, and their characterisation informs us of the processes and outcomes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Pascual , B. Montesinos , G. Meeus , J. P. Marshall , I. Mendigutía , G. Sandell

We report the first characterisation of the individual discs in the intermediate separation binary systems KK Oph and HD 144668 at millimetre wavelengths. In both systems the circum-primary and the circum-secondary discs are detected in the…