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Since the advent of parallel algorithms in the C++17 Standard Template Library (STL), the STL has become a viable framework for creating performance-portable applications. Given multiple existing implementations of the parallel algorithms,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Ruben Laso , Diego Krupitza , Sascha Hunold

Large language models (LLMs), with their billions of parameters, pose substantial challenges for deployment on edge devices, straining both memory capacity and computational resources. Block Floating Point (BFP) quantisation reduces memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Xiaomeng Han , Yuan Cheng , Jing Wang , Junyang Lu , Hui Wang , X. x. Zhang , Ning Xu , Dawei Yang , Zhe Jiang

In this paper, we introduce BMMR, a large-scale bilingual, multimodal, multi-disciplinary reasoning dataset for the community to develop and evaluate large multimodal models (LMMs). BMMR comprises 110k college-level questions spanning 300…

Traditional auto-parallelizing compilers, reliant on rigid heuristics, struggle with the complexity of modern heterogeneous systems. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of small (approximately 1B parameter) language-model-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Prathamesh Devadiga

System and software design benefits greatly from formal modeling, allowing for automated analysis and verification early in the design phase. Current methods excel at checking information flow and component interactions, ensuring…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Candice Chambers , Summer Mueller , Parth Ganeriwala , Chiradeep Sen , Siddhartha Bhattacharyya

Large language models (LLMs) with billions of parameters and pretrained on massive amounts of data are now capable of near or better than state-of-the-art performance in a variety of downstream natural language processing tasks. Neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Victor Agostinelli , Max Wild , Matthew Raffel , Kazi Ahmed Asif Fuad , Lizhong Chen

The transition from single-core to multi-core processors has made multi-threaded software an important subject in computer aided verification. Here, we describe and evaluate an extension of the ESBMC model checker to support the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-03-22 Lucas Cordeiro , Bernd Fischer

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in translating natural language questions into SQL queries (Text-to-SQL). In contrast, small language models (SLMs) ranging from 0.5B to 1.5B parameters currently…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Lei Sheng , Shuai-Shuai Xu

Process modeling is usually done using imperative modeling languages like BPMN or EPCs. In order to cope with the complexity of human-centric and flexible business processes several declarative process modeling languages (DPMLs) have been…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Lars Ackermann , Stefan Schönig , Stefan Jablonski

We propose a Quantum Machine Learning (QML) framework that leverages quantum parallelism to process entire training datasets in a single quantum operation, addressing the computational bottleneck of sequential data processing in both…

Abstract. Matching logic cannot handle concurrency. We introduce concurrent matching logic (CML) to reason about fault-free partial correctness of shared-memory concurrent programs. We also present a soundness proof for concurrent matching…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Shangbei Wang

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) offers a promising approach to streamline the training of machine learning models. However, existing AutoML frameworks are often limited to unimodal scenarios and require extensive manual configuration.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Daqin Luo , Chengjian Feng , Yuxuan Nong , Yiqing Shen

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) showcase varied multilingual capabilities across tasks like translation, code generation, and reasoning. Previous assessments often limited their scope to fundamental natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Yidan Zhang , Yu Wan , Boyi Deng , Baosong Yang , Haoran Wei , Fei Huang , Bowen Yu , Junyang Lin , Fei Huang , Jingren Zhou

We introduce Xmodel-VLM, a cutting-edge multimodal vision language model. It is designed for efficient deployment on consumer GPU servers. Our work directly confronts a pivotal industry issue by grappling with the prohibitive service costs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Wanting Xu , Yang Liu , Langping He , Xucheng Huang , Ling Jiang

Business Process Management (BPM) aims to improve organizational activities and their outcomes by managing the underlying processes. To achieve this, it is often necessary to consider information from various sources, including unstructured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Michael Grohs , Luka Abb , Nourhan Elsayed , Jana-Rebecca Rehse

Current multilingual vision-language models either require a large number of additional parameters for each supported language, or suffer performance degradation as languages are added. In this paper, we propose a Scalable Multilingual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Andrea Burns , Donghyun Kim , Derry Wijaya , Kate Saenko , Bryan A. Plummer

We present SPL (Structured Prompt Language), a declarative SQL-inspired language that treats large language models as generative knowledge bases and their context windows as constrained resources. SPL provides explicit WITH BUDGET/LIMIT…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Wen G. Gong

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes contexts where their outputs influence real-world decisions. However, evaluating bias in LLM outputs remains methodologically challenging due to sensitivity to prompt…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-13 William Guey , Wei Zhang , Pei-Luen Patrick Rau , Pierrick Bougault , Vitor D. de Moura , Bertan Ucar , Jose O. Gomes

We describe an LSTM-based model which we call Byte-to-Span (BTS) that reads text as bytes and outputs span annotations of the form [start, length, label] where start positions, lengths, and labels are separate entries in our vocabulary.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Dan Gillick , Cliff Brunk , Oriol Vinyals , Amarnag Subramanya

We present a library-level formalisation of Hennessy-Milner Logic (HML) - a foundational logic for labelled transition systems (LTSs) - for the Lean Computer Science Library (CSLib). Our development includes the syntax, satisfaction…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Fabrizio Montesi , Marco Peressotti , Alexandre Rademaker