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Faraday and Kerr rotations are magnetooptical (MO) effects used for rotating the polarization of light in transmission and reflection from a magnetized medium, respectively. MO effects combined with intrinsically fast magnetization…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Soheila Kharratian , Hakan Urey , Mehmet C. Onbaşlı

Microrobots are considered as promising tools for biomedical applications. However, the imaging of them becomes challenges in order to be further applied on in vivo environments. Here we report the magnetic navigation of a paramagnetic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Qianqian Wang , Lidong Yang , Jiangfan Yu , Chi-Ian Vong , Philip Wai Yan Chiu , Li Zhang

A collective, macroscopic signature to detect radiation friction in laser-plasma experiments is proposed. In the interaction of superintense circularly polarized laser pulses with high density targets, the effective dissipation due to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 T. V. Liseykina , S. V. Popruzhenko , A. Macchi

Based on a recent claim [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 127203 (2016)] that electron vortex can be used to image magnetism at the nanoscale in elastic scattering experiments, using transmission electron microscopy, a comprehensive computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Alexander Edström , Axel Lubk , Ján Rusz

Polarization is a fundamental degree of freedom for light and is widely leveraged in free space and fiber optics. Non-reciprocal polarization rotation, enabled via the magneto-optic Faraday effect, has been essentially unbeatable for…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-05 Oğulcan E. Örsel , Gaurav Bahl

Super-paramagnetic nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely explored as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents because of a combination of favorable magnetic properties, biocompability and ease of fabrication. MRI using traditional…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-01 Bahareh Rezaei , Ahmad Kermanpur , Sheyda Labbaf

We have demonstrated a new photonic structure to achieve strong optical coupling between nanoparticle and photonic molecule by utilizing a notched micro ring resonators. By creating a notch in the ring resonator and putting a nanoparticle…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Wang , K. Broderick , H. Smith , Y. Yi

We describe a new method to reconstruct the permittivity distribution, of an object to image, from the remotely measured electromagnetic field. We propose to use the remote fields measured before and after injecting locally in the medium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Xinlin Cao , Ahcene Ghandriche , Mourad Sini

We report detection of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) using an anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) sensor. A ``remote-detection'' arrangement was used, in which protons in flowing water were pre-polarized in the field of a superconducting…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Verpillat , M. P. Ledbetter , D. Budker , S. Xu , D. Michalak , C. Hilty , S. Antonijevic , A. Pines , L. -S. Bouchard

When a gas of ultracold atoms is suddenly illuminated by light that is nearly resonant with an atomic transition, the atoms cannot respond instantaneously. This non-instantaneous response means the gas is initially more transparent to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Jonathan R. Gilbert , Mark A. Watkins , Jacob L. Roberts

We propose an arresting scheme for emulating the famous Faraday effect in ultracold atomic gases. Inspired by the similarities between the light field and bosonic atoms, we represent the light propagation in medium by the atomic transport…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-02 Zhen Zheng , Z. D. Wang

Localized-surface plasmon resonance is of importance in both fundamental and applied physics for the subwavelength confinement of optical field, but realization of quantum coherent processes is confronted with challenges due to strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 Pai Peng , Yong-Chun Liu , Da Xu , Qi-Tao Cao , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao

Faraday rotation is a fundamental magneto-optical phenomenon used in various optical control and magnetic field sensing techniques. Recently, it was shown that a giant Faraday rotation can be achieved in the low-THz regime by a single…

Optics · Physics 2012-12-07 Arya Fallahi , Julien Perruisseau-Carrier

We study the sensitive detection of a weak static magnetic field via Faraday rotation induced by an ensemble of spins in a bimodal degenerate microwave cavity. We determine the limit of the resolution for the sensitivity of the magnetometry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Keyu Xia , Nan Zhao , Jason Twamley

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) play an important role in biomedical applications including imaging modalities such as MRI and magnetic particle imaging (MPI). The latter one exploits the non-linear magnetization response of a large ensemble…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Hannes Albers , Tobias Knopp , Martin Möddel , Marija Boberg , Tobias Kluth

Bubbles have a rich history as transducers in particle-physics experiments. In a solid-state analogue, we use bubble domains in nanomagnetic films to measure magnetic nanoparticles. This technique can determine the magnetic orientation of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-12 A. L. Balk , I. Gilbert , R. Ivkov , J. Unguris , S. M. Stavis

Faraday rotation measurements have provided an invaluable technique with which to measure the properties of astrophysical magnetized plasmas. Unfortunately, typical observations provide information only about the density-weighted average of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Avery E. Broderick , Roger D. Blandford

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is an NMR sensitivity enhancement technique that mediates polarization transfer from unpaired electrons to NMR-active nuclei. Despite its success in elucidating important structural information on…

The nonlinear magneto-optical effect has significantly impacted modern society with prolific applications ranging from precision mapping of the Earth's magnetic field to bio-magnetic sensing. Pioneering works on collisional spin-exchange…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-05 Feng Zhou , Chengjie Zhu , E. W. Hagley , L. Deng

Geometrically confined magnetic particles due to their unique response to external magnetic fields find a variety of applications, including magnetic guidance, heat and drug delivery, magneto-mechanical actuation, and contrast enhancement.…

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