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We show that the Bjorken sum rule for the first moment of the polarized nucleon structure function $g_1$ is not necessarily satisfied in QCD if the axial anomaly is taken into account. We argue that nonperturbative QCD effects should lead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Stefano Forte

The QCD higher order effects to the polarized structure function $g_2(x, Q^2 )$ are reanalyzed for massive quarks in the context of the operator product expansion. We confirm that the lowest moment of $g_2 (x, Q^2 )$ which corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jiro Kodaira , Satoshi Matsuda , Tsuneo Uematsu , Ken Sasaki

The small-$x$ contributions to the Bjorken sum rule within unified picture $ln^2x+$LO DGLAP for different input parametrisations $g_1^{NS}(x,Q_0^2)$ are presented. Theoretical predictions for $\int_{0}^{0.003} g_1^{NS}(x,Q^2=10) dx$ are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Kotlorz , A. Kotlorz

The goal of research is to devise a modification of the perturbative QCD that should be regular in the low-energy region and could serve as a practical means for the analysis of data below 1 \GeV up to the IR limit. Recent observation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 D. V. Shirkov

We prove that Pade approximants yield increasingly accurate predictions of higher-order coefficients in QCD perturbation series whose high-order behaviour is governed by a renormalon. We also prove that this convergence is accelerated if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Einan Gardi , Marek Karliner , Mark A. Samuel

We analyse the available data on the polarized asymmetries $A_1$ for proton, neutron and deuteron targets. We use a homogeneous and updated set of unpolarized structure functions to derive $g_1$ from $A_1$, and we accurately correct for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Altarelli , P. Nason , G. Ridolfi

A calculation of the non-singlet part of spin dependent structure function, $xg_1^{NS}(x,Q^2)$ and associated sum rule, the Bjorken Sum rule up to next-next-to-leading order(NNLO) is presented. We use a unified approach incorporating Regge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-20 Nayan Mani Nath , Jayanta Kumar Sarma

We derive two new sum rules for the unpolarized doubly virtual Compton scattering process on a nucleon, which establish novel low-$Q^2$ relations involving the nucleon's generalized polarizabilities and moments of the nucleon's unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Vadim Lensky , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Part I is devoted to the extraction of the QCD coupling from a bound state approach at low energy scales, where unphysical singularities make the RG-improved pQCD useless. Theoretical results on the meson spectrum based on a Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-10 Claudia Simolo

These proceedings summarize a newly found connection between the factorial growth of coefficients in perturbative QCD and power corrections to the perturbation series, discussed in refs. [1-4]. The improved convergence is shown for three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Andreas S. Kronfeld

In this paper we discuss effective strong coupling constants. Those are well behaved in the low-Q^2 domain, contrarily to alpha_s from pQCD. We present an extraction of an effective strong coupling constant from Jefferson Lab polarized data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 A. Deur

I present a brief review of the generalized Brodsky-Lepage-McKenzie (BLM) approaches to fix the scale-dependence of the renormalization group (RG) invariant quantities in QCD. At first, these approaches are based on the expansions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-10 A. L. Kataev

We discuss the present situation with regard to polarised nucleon structure function measurements. In particular we examine the status of the Bjorken sum rule in the light of the recent data on the spin structure functions of (i) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Philip G. Ratcliffe

Recent precision spin-structure data from Jefferson Lab have significantly advanced our knowledge of nucleon structure at low $Q^2$. Results on the neutron spin sum rules and polarizabilities in the low to intermediate $Q^2$ region are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-15 Jian-ping Chen

The recent measurements of lepton nucleon scattering with polarised neutron and deuteron targets are analysed together with the previous polarised proton data in a mutually consistent way. The detailed $x$-dependence of the polarisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 F. E. Close , R. G. Roberts

We consider the two-fold expansion in powers of the conformal anomaly and of the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ for the non-singlet contributions to Adler $D$-function and Bjorken polarized sum rule calculated previously in the $\MSbar$-scheme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 I. O. Goriachuk , A. L. Kataev , V. S. Molokoedov

The polarized nucleon structure function in the nonsinglet case is investigated here by a new insight rather than conventional perturbative QCD (pQCD). For this purpose we note that the solution of the evolution equations in moment space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 Leila Ghasemzadeh , Abolfazl Mirjalili , S. Atashbar Tehrani

Analytic versions of QCD are those whose coupling alpha_s(Q^2) does not have the unphysical Landau singularities on the space-like axis (-q^2=Q^2 > 0). The coupling is analytic in the entire complex plane except the time-like axis (Q^2 <…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Gorazd Cvetic , Cristian Valenzuela

The QCD coupling $\alpha_s$ is the most important parameter for achieving precise QCD predictions. By using the well measured effective coupling $\alpha^{g_1}_{s}(Q)$ defined from the Bjorken sum rules as a basis, we suggest a novel and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Qing Yu , Hua Zhou , Xu-Dong Huang , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu

New data on polarized $\mu-p$ and $e-p$ scattering permit a first determination of $\alpha_s$ using the Bjorken sum rule, as well as higher precision in determining the nucleon spin decomposition. Using perturbative QCD calculations to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 John Ellis , Marek Karliner