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Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection has seen significant advancements with zero-shot approaches by leveraging the powerful Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP. However, prior research works have predominantly focused on enhancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Pei-Kang Lee , Jun-Cheng Chen , Ja-Ling Wu

As object detectors are increasingly deployed as black-box cloud services or pre-trained models with restricted access to the original training data, the challenge of zero-shot object-level out-of-distribution (OOD) detection arises. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Bin Zhang , Xiaoyang Qu , Guokuan Li , Jiguang Wan , Jianzong Wang

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) enables knowledge transfer from the labelled source domain to the unlabeled target domain by reducing the cross-domain discrepancy. However, most of the studies were based on direct adaptation from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Qiuhao Zeng , Tianze Luo , Boyu Wang

Deep learning frameworks allowed for a remarkable advancement in semantic segmentation, but the data hungry nature of convolutional networks has rapidly raised the demand for adaptation techniques able to transfer learned knowledge from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Marco Toldo , Umberto Michieli , Pietro Zanuttigh

Large pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP have transformed computer vision by aligning images and text in a shared feature space, enabling robust zero-shot transfer via prompting. Soft-prompting, such as Context Optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Arsham Gholamzadeh Khoee , Yinan Yu , Robert Feldt

Multimedia applications are often associated with cross-domain knowledge transfer, where Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) can be used to reduce the domain shifts. Open Set Domain Adaptation (OSDA) aims to transfer knowledge from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Jinghan Ru , Jun Tian , Zhekai Du , Chengwei Xiao , Jingjing Li , Heng Tao Shen

Domain adaptive object detection (DAOD) aims to generalize detectors trained on an annotated source domain to an unlabelled target domain. As the visual-language models (VLMs) can provide essential general knowledge on unseen images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Haochen Li , Rui Zhang , Hantao Yao , Xin Zhang , Yifan Hao , Xinkai Song , Xiaqing Li , Yongwei Zhao , Ling Li , Yunji Chen

Domain adaptation (DA) is the topical problem of adapting models from labelled source datasets so that they perform well on target datasets where only unlabelled or partially labelled data is available. Many methods have been proposed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Da Li , Timothy Hospedales

Universal Domain Adaptation (UNDA) aims to handle both domain-shift and category-shift between two datasets, where the main challenge is to transfer knowledge while rejecting unknown classes which are absent in the labeled source data but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Kuniaki Saito , Kate Saenko

Domain adaptation (DA) tackles the issue of distribution shift by learning a model from a source domain that generalizes to a target domain. However, most existing DA methods are designed for scenarios where the source and target domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Thai-Hoang Pham , Yuanlong Wang , Changchang Yin , Xueru Zhang , Ping Zhang

Traditional machine learning assumes that training and test sets are derived from the same distribution; however, this assumption does not always hold in practical applications. This distribution disparity can lead to severe performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Ahmad Chaddad , Yihang Wu , Yuchen Jiang , Ahmed Bouridane , Christian Desrosiers

We propose Domain-Conditioned Meta-Contrastive Learning, a framework for improving the cross-domain generalization of vision-language models. While contrastive models such as CLIP achieve strong performance through large-scale training,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Merham Fouladvand , Peuroly Batra

Domain adaptation has become a widely adopted approach in machine learning due to the high costs associated with labeling data. It is typically applied when access to a labeled source domain is available. However, in real-world scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Amirfarhad Farhadi , Naser Mozayani , Azadeh Zamanifar

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer knowledge from a related but different well-labeled source domain to a new unlabeled target domain. Most existing UDA methods require access to the source data, and thus are not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Jian Liang , Dapeng Hu , Yunbo Wang , Ran He , Jiashi Feng

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) assumes that source and target domain data are freely available and usually trained together to reduce the domain gap. However, considering the data privacy and the inefficiency of data transmission, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Xianfeng Li , Weijie Chen , Di Xie , Shicai Yang , Peng Yuan , Shiliang Pu , Yueting Zhuang

Vision-language object detectors (VLODs) such as YOLO-World and Grounding DINO exhibit strong zero-shot generalization, but their performance degrades under distribution shift. Test-time adaptation (TTA) offers a practical way to adapt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Atif Belal , Heitor R. Medeiros , Marco Pedersoli , Eric Granger

Learning to estimate object pose often requires ground-truth (GT) labels, such as CAD model and absolute-scale object pose, which is expensive and laborious to obtain in the real world. To tackle this problem, we propose an unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Taeyeop Lee , Byeong-Uk Lee , Inkyu Shin , Jaesung Choe , Ukcheol Shin , In So Kweon , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to learn the unlabeled target domain by transferring the knowledge of the labeled source domain. To date, most of the existing works focus on the scenario of one source domain and one target domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Huanhuan Yu , Menglei Hu , Songcan Chen

Multi-source unsupervised domain adaptation~(MSDA) aims at adapting models trained on multiple labeled source domains to an unlabeled target domain. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-source domain adaptation framework based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Jianzhong He , Xu Jia , Shuaijun Chen , Jianzhuang Liu

The primary objective of domain adaptation methods is to transfer knowledge from a source domain to a target domain that has similar but different data distributions. Thus, in order to correctly classify the unlabeled target domain samples,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Rohith AP , Ambedkar Dukkipati , Gaurav Pandey
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