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In Rothvo\ss{} it was shown that there exists a 0/1 polytope (a polytope whose vertices are in \{0,1\}^{n}) such that any higher-dimensional polytope projecting to it must have 2^{\Omega(n)} facets, i.e., its linear extension complexity is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-12-04 Jop Briët , Daniel Dadush , Sebastian Pokutta

We present slight refinements of known general lower and upper bounds on sizes of extended formulations for polytopes. With these observations we are able to compute the extension complexities of all 0/1-polytopes up to dimension 4. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Michael Oelze , Arnaud Vandaele , Stefan Weltge

We define the $\textit{marginal information}$ of a communication protocol, and use it to prove XOR lemmas for communication complexity. We show that if every $C$-bit protocol has bounded advantage for computing a Boolean function $f$, then…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Siddharth Iyer , Anup Rao

We show that for any $i > 0$, it is decidable, given a regular language, whether it is expressible in the $\Sigma_i[<]$ fragment of first-order logic FO[<]. This settles a question open since 1971. Our main technical result relies on the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Corentin Barloy , Michaël Cadilhac , Charles Paperman , Howard Straubing

Let $f$ be a continuous real function defined in a subset of the real line. The standard definition of continuity at a point $x$ allow us to correlate any given epsilon with a (possibly depending of $x$) delta value. This pairing is known…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Paulo M. de Carvalho-Neto , Paulo A. Liboni Filho

We present an algorithm that given a linear program with $n$ variables, $m$ constraints, and constraint matrix $A$, computes an $\epsilon$-approximate solution in $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{rank(A)}\log(1/\epsilon))$ iterations with high probability.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Yin Tat Lee , Aaron Sidford

We prove lower bounds on complexity measures, such as the approximate degree of a Boolean function and the approximate rank of a Boolean matrix, using quantum arguments. We prove these lower bounds using a quantum query algorithm for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Shalev Ben-David , Adam Bouland , Ankit Garg , Robin Kothari

We prove that computing the deterministic communication complexity of a Boolean function, given its truth table, is \textsf{NP}-complete in the standard protocol-tree-depth model, addressing a meta-complexity question raised by Yao in 1979.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Serge Gaspers , Tao Zixu He , Simon Mackenzie

We show nearly quadratic separations between two pairs of complexity measures: 1. We show that there is a Boolean function $f$ with $D(f)=\Omega((D^{sc}(f))^{2-o(1)})$ where $D(f)$ is the deterministic query complexity of $f$ and $D^{sc}$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Andris Ambainis , Martins Kokainis

We study the following generalized matrix rank estimation problem: given an $n \times n$ matrix and a constant $c \geq 0$, estimate the number of eigenvalues that are greater than $c$. In the distributed setting, the matrix of interest is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-09 Yuchen Zhang , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

Previous work of the second author and Wolf showed that given a set $A\subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$ of bounded $\textrm{VC}_2$-dimension, there is a high rank quadratic factor $\mathcal{B}$ of bounded complexity such that $A$ is approximately…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hannah Sheats , Caroline Terry

We study multivariate integration of functions that are invariant under permutations (of subsets) of their arguments. We find an upper bound for the $n$th minimal worst case error and show that under certain conditions, it can be bounded…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Dirk Nuyens , Gowri Suryanarayana , Markus Weimar

We investigate the power of the most important lower bound technique in randomized communication complexity, which is based on an evaluation of the maximal size of approximately monochromatic rectangles, minimized over all distributions on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hartmut Klauck

Let $A \in Z^{m \times n}$, $rank(A) = n$, $b \in Z^m$, and $P$ be an $n$-dimensional polyhedron, induced by the system $A x \leq b$. It is a known fact that if $F$ is a $k$-face of $P$, then there exist at least $n-k$ linearly independent…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-11-09 D. V. Gribanov , D. S. Malyshev , I. A. Shumilov

One of the strongest techniques available for showing lower bounds on quantum communication complexity is the logarithm of the approximation rank of the communication matrix--the minimum rank of a matrix which is entrywise close to the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Troy Lee , Adi Shraibman

We exhibit an $n$-bit partial function with randomized communication complexity $O(\log n)$ but such that any completion of this function into a total one requires randomized communication complexity $n^{\Omega(1)}$. In particular, this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Mika Göös , Nathaniel Harms , Artur Riazanov , Anastasia Sofronova , Dmitry Sokolov , Weiqiang Yuan

We consider the language of $\Delta_0$-formulas with list terms interpreted over hereditarily finite list superstructures. We study the complexity of reasoning in extensions of the language of $\Delta_0$-formulas with non-standard list…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Sergey Goncharov , Sergey Ospichev , Denis Ponomaryov , Dmitri Sviridenko

We prove a sensitivity-to-communication lifting theorem for arbitrary gadgets. Given functions $f: \{0,1\}^n\to \{0,1\}$ and $g : \mathcal X\times \mathcal Y\to \{0,1\}$, denote $f\circ g(x,y) := f(g(x_1,y_1),\ldots,g(x_n,y_n))$. We show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Siddharth Iyer

We present a linear program for the one-way version of the partition bound (denoted $\mathsf{prt}^1_\varepsilon(f)$). We show that it characterizes one-way randomized communication complexity $\mathsf{R}_\varepsilon^1(f)$ with shared…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Srinivasan Arunachalam , João F. Doriguello , Rahul Jain

We study the complexity of infinite-domain constraint satisfaction problems: our basic setting is that a complexity classification for the CSPs of first-order expansions of a structure $\mathfrak A$ can be transferred to a classification of…