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We prove that any total boolean function of rank $r$ can be computed by a deterministic communication protocol of complexity $O(\sqrt{r} \cdot \log(r))$. Equivalently, any graph whose adjacency matrix has rank $r$ has chromatic number at…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-09 Shachar Lovett

We prove a lower bound on the communication complexity of computing the $n$-fold xor of an arbitrary function $f$, in terms of the communication complexity and rank of $f$. We prove that $D(f^{\oplus n}) \geq n \cdot…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Siddharth Iyer , Anup Rao

Let $f: \{0,1\}^n \to \{0, 1\}$ be a boolean function, and let $f_\land (x, y) = f(x \land y)$ denote the AND-function of $f$, where $x \land y$ denotes bit-wise AND. We study the deterministic communication complexity of $f_\land$ and show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Alexander Knop , Shachar Lovett , Sam McGuire , Weiqiang Yuan

The log-rank conjecture in communication complexity suggests that the deterministic communication complexity of any Boolean rank-r function is bounded by polylog(r). Recently, major progress was made by Lovett who proved that the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Thomas Rothvoss

The square root rank of a nonnegative matrix $A$ is the minimum rank of a matrix $B$ such that $A=B \circ B$, where $\circ$ denotes entrywise product. We show that the square root rank of the slack matrix of the correlation polytope is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Troy Lee , Zhaohui Wei

We fully determine the communication complexity of approximating matrix rank, over any finite field $\mathbb{F}$. We study the most general version of this problem, where $0\leq r<R\leq n$ are given integers, Alice and Bob's inputs are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Alexander A. Sherstov , Andrey A. Storozhenko

We call $F:\{0, 1\}^n\times \{0, 1\}^n\to\{0, 1\}$ a symmetric XOR function if for a function $S:\{0, 1, ..., n\}\to\{0, 1\}$, $F(x, y)=S(|x\oplus y|)$, for any $x, y\in\{0, 1\}^n$, where $|x\oplus y|$ is the Hamming weight of the bit-wise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-20 Yaoyun Shi , Zhiqiang Zhang

The nonnegative and positive semidefinite (PSD-) ranks are closely connected to the nonnegative and positive semidefinite extension complexities of a polytope, which are the minimal dimensions of linear and SDP programs which represent this…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Andrii Riazanov , Mikhail Vyalyiy

We show that 1. for every $A\subseteq \{0, 1\}^n$, there exists a polytope $P\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ with $P \cap \{0, 1\}^n = A$ and extension complexity $O(2^{n/2})$, 2. there exists an $A\subseteq \{0, 1\}^n$ such that the extension…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Pavel Hrubeš , Navid Talebanfard

This paper investigates the extension complexity of polytopes by exploiting the correspondence between non-negative factorizations of slack matrices and randomized communication protocols. We introduce a geometric characterization of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-02-13 M. Szusterman

Boolean function $F(x,y)$ for $x,y \in \{0,1\}^n$ is an XOR function if $F(x,y)=f(x\oplus y)$ for some function $f$ on $n$ input bits, where $\oplus$ is a bit-wise XOR. XOR functions are relevant in communication complexity, partially for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Vladimir V. Podolskii , Dmitrii Sluch

We study parity decision trees for Boolean functions. The motivation of our study is the log-rank conjecture for XOR functions and its connection to Fourier analysis and parity decision tree complexity. Let f be a Boolean function with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Nikhil S. Mande , Swagato Sanyal

In this paper we study various versions of extension complexity for polygons through the study of factorization ranks of their slack matrices. In particular, we develop a new asymptotic lower bound for their nonnegative rank, shortening the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-29 António Pedro Goucha , João Gouveia , Pedro M. Silva

In this paper, we propose new lower and upper bounds on the linear extension complexity of regular $n$-gons. Our bounds are based on the equivalence between the computation of (i) an extended formulation of size $r$ of a polytope $P$, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

We present a simple proof of the fact that the base (and independence) polytope of a rank $n$ regular matroid over $m$ elements has an extension complexity $O(mn)$.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-02-08 Rohit Gurjar , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We relate the maximum semidefinite and linear extension complexity of a family of polytopes to the cardinality of this family and the minimum pairwise Hausdorff distance of its members. This result directly implies a known lower bound on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Gennadiy Averkov , Volker Kaibel , Stefan Weltge

Given an $m\times n$ binary matrix $M$ with $|M|=p\cdot mn$ (where $|M|$ denotes the number of 1 entries), define the discrepancy of $M$ as $\mbox{disc}(M)=\displaystyle\max_{X\subset [m], Y\subset [n]}\big||M[X\times Y]|-p|X|\cdot…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Benny Sudakov , István Tomon

In this article we undertake a study of extension complexity from the perspective of formal languages. We define a natural way to associate a family of polytopes with binary languages. This allows us to define the notion of extension…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Hans Raj Tiwary

The log-rank conjecture is one of the fundamental open problems in communication complexity. It speculates that the deterministic communication complexity of any two-party function is equal to the log of the rank of its associated matrix,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Shachar Lovett

The communication class $\mathbf{UPP}^{\text{cc}}$ is a communication analog of the Turing Machine complexity class $\mathbf{PP}$. It is characterized by a matrix-analytic complexity measure called sign-rank (also called dimension…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Mark Bun , Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler
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