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We classify all functions which, when applied term by term, leave invariant the sequences of moments of positive measures on the real line. Rather unexpectedly, these functions are built of absolutely monotonic components, or reflections of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

The Minkowski question mark function is a rich object which can be explored from the perspective of dynamical systems, complex dynamics, metric number theory, multifractal analysis, transfer operators, integral transforms, and as a function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Giedrius Alkauskas

For an N-extremal solution $\mu$ to an indeterminate moment problem it is known by a theorem of M. Riesz that the measure $(1+x^2)^{-1}d\mu(x)$ is determinate. For $0<\alpha<1$ we show by contradiction that there exist indeterminate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

We extend results on analytic complex measures on the complex unit circle to a non-commutative multivariate setting. Identifying continuous linear functionals on a certain self-adjoint subspace of the Cuntz--Toeplitz $C^*-$algebra, the free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin , Edward J. Timko

Due to its intimate relation to Spectral Theory and Schr\"{o}dinger operators, the multivariate moment problem has been a subject of many researches, so far without essential success (if one compares with the one--dimensional case). In the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ognyan Kounchev , Hermann Render

We summarize significant classical results on (in)determinacy of measures in terms of their finite positive integer order moments. Well-known is the role of the smallest eigenvalues of Hankel matrices, starting from Hamburger's results a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Pier Luigi Novi Inverardi , Aldo Tagliani , Jordan M. Stoyanov

A general method for obtaining moment inequalities for functions of independent random variables is presented. It is a generalization of the entropy method which has been used to derive concentration inequalities for such functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephane Boucheron , Olivier Bousquet , Gabor Lugosi , Pascal Massart

Notions of convergence and continuity specifically adapted to Riesz ideals I of the space of continuous real-valued functions on a Lindel\"of locally compact Hausdorff space are given, and used to prove Stone-Weierstra{\ss}-type theorems…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Matthias Schötz

The moment problem in probability theory asks for criteria for when there exists a unique measure with a given tuple of moments. We study a variant of this problem for random objects in a category, where a moment is given by the average…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood

The uniqueness question of the multivariate moment problem is studied by different methods: Hilbert space operators, complex function theory, polynomial approximation, disintegration, integral geometry. Most of the known results in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Mihai Putinar , Konrad Schmüdgen

The moment problem is an important problem in Functional Analysis and in Probability measure. It goes back to Stieltjes, around 1890. There is still an important ongoing interest in the recent literature. But, up today, the main theoretical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Moussoda Touré , Gane Samb Lo , Aladji Babacar Niang

The time irreversibility problem is the dichotomy of the reversible microscopic dynamics and the irreversible macroscopic physics. This problem was considered by Boltzmann, Poincar\'e, Bogolyubov and many other authors and though some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-05 Igor V. Volovich

For more than half a century, moments have attracted lot ot interest in the pattern recognition community.The moments of a distribution (an object) provide several of its characteristics as center of gravity, orientation, disparity, volume.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Omar Tahri

We apply random matrix theory to study the impact of measurement uncertainty on dynamic mode decomposition. Specifically, when the measurements follow a normal probability density function, we show how the moments of that density propagate…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-04 P. Algikar , P. Sharma , M. Netto , L. Mili

We employ positivity of Riesz functionals to establish representing measures (or approximate representing measures) for truncated multivariate moment sequences. For a truncated moment sequence $y$, we show that $y$ lies in the closure of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Lawrence Fialkow , Jiawang Nie

We give a version of the Riesz-Haviland theorem for truncated moments problems, characterizing the existence of the representing measures that are absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. The existence of such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Calin-Grigore Ambrozie

The uniform probability measure on a convex polytope induces piecewise polynomial densities on its projections. For a fixed combinatorial type of simplicial polytopes, the moments of these measures are rational functions in the vertex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Kathlén Kohn , Boris Shapiro , Bernd Sturmfels

The definition of probabilities in eternally inflating universes requires a measure to regulate the infinite spacetime volume, and much of the current literature uses a global time cutoff for this purpose. Such measures have been found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Alan H. Guth , Vitaly Vanchurin

Despite being known for his pioneering work on chaotic unpredictability, the key discovery at the core of meteorologist Ed Lorenz's work is the link between space-time calculus and state-space fractal geometry. Indeed, properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. N. Palmer

The Riesz-Markov theorem identifies any positive, finite, and regular Borel measure on the complex unit circle with a positive linear functional on the continuous functions. By the Weierstrass approximation theorem, the continuous functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin
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