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In recent years, significant advances have been made in music source separation, with model architectures such as dual-path modeling, band-split modules, or transformer layers achieving comparably good results. However, these models often…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Yun-Ning , Hung , Igor Pereira , Filip Korzeniowski

Music source separation has been intensively studied in the last decade and tremendous progress with the advent of deep learning could be observed. Evaluation campaigns such as MIREX or SiSEC connected state-of-the-art models and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 Yuki Mitsufuji , Giorgio Fabbro , Stefan Uhlich , Fabian-Robert Stöter , Alexandre Défossez , Minseok Kim , Woosung Choi , Chin-Yun Yu , Kin-Wai Cheuk

Despite significant recent progress across multiple subtasks of audio source separation, few music source separation systems support separation beyond the four-stem vocals, drums, bass, and other (VDBO) setup. Of the very few current…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Karn N. Watcharasupat , Alexander Lerch

Music source separation (MSS) is a task that involves isolating individual sound sources, or stems, from mixed audio signals. This paper presents an ensemble approach to MSS, combining several state-of-the-art architectures to achieve…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Saarth Vardhan , Pavani R Acharya , Samarth S Rao , Oorjitha Ratna Jasthi , S Natarajan

Music source separation is an audio-to-audio retrieval task of extracting one or more constituent components, or composites thereof, from a musical audio mixture. Each of these constituent components is often referred to as a "stem" in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Karn N. Watcharasupat , Alexander Lerch

Music source separation performance has greatly improved in recent years with the advent of approaches based on deep learning. Such methods typically require large amounts of labelled training data, which in the case of music consist of…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Ethan Manilow , Gordon Wichern , Prem Seetharaman , Jonathan Le Roux

Music source separation is a core task in music information retrieval which has seen a dramatic improvement in the past years. Nevertheless, most of the existing systems focus exclusively on the problem of source separation itself and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Yun-Ning Hung , Alexander Lerch

Recent advancements in music source separation have significantly progressed, particularly in isolating vocals, drums, and bass elements from mixed tracks. These developments owe much to the creation and use of large-scale, multitrack…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Jaime Garcia-Martinez , David Diaz-Guerra , Archontis Politis , Tuomas Virtanen , Julio J. Carabias-Orti , Pedro Vera-Candeas

Music source separation (MSS) aims to separate a music recording into multiple musically distinct stems, such as vocals, bass, drums, and more. Recently, deep learning approaches such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Wei-Tsung Lu , Ju-Chiang Wang , Qiuqiang Kong , Yun-Ning Hung

Source separation for music is the task of isolating contributions, or stems, from different instruments recorded individually and arranged together to form a song. Such components include voice, bass, drums and any other…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Alexandre Défossez , Nicolas Usunier , Léon Bottou , Francis Bach

Music source separation (MSS) aims to extract individual instrument sources from their mixture. While most existing methods focus on the widely adopted four-stem separation setup (vocals, bass, drums, and other instruments), this approach…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yutong Wen , Minje Kim , Paris Smaragdis

We study the problem of source separation for music using deep learning with four known sources: drums, bass, vocals and other accompaniments. State-of-the-art approaches predict soft masks over mixture spectrograms while methods working on…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Alexandre Défossez , Nicolas Usunier , Léon Bottou , Francis Bach

Music source separation represents the task of extracting all the instruments from a given song. Recent breakthroughs on this challenge have gravitated around a single dataset, MUSDB, only limited to four instrument classes. Larger datasets…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Alexandru Mocanu , Benjamin Ricaud , Milos Cernak

We propose a generative framework for multi-track music source separation (MSS) that reformulates the task as conditional discrete token generation. Unlike conventional approaches that directly estimate continuous signals in the time or…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Pengbo Lyu , Xiangyu Zhao , Chengwei Liu , Haoyin Yan , Xiaotao Liang , Hongyu Wang , Shaofei Xue

We introduce Music Source Restoration (MSR), a novel task addressing the gap between idealized source separation and real-world music production. Current Music Source Separation (MSS) approaches assume mixtures are simple sums of sources,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yongyi Zang , Zheqi Dai , Mark D. Plumbley , Qiuqiang Kong

Most current music source separation (MSS) methods rely on supervised learning, limited by training data quantity and quality. Though web-crawling can bring abundant data, platform-level track labeling often causes metadata mismatches,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ji Yu , Yang shuo , Xu Yuetonghui , Liu Mengmei , Ji Qiang , Han Zerui

Musical source separation (MSS) has recently seen a big breakthrough in separating instruments from a mixture in the context of Western music, but research on non-Western instruments is still limited due to a lack of data. In this demo, we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Richa Namballa , Giovana Morais , Magdalena Fuentes

Music source separation aims to extract individual sound sources (e.g., vocals, drums, guitar) from a mixed music recording. However, evaluating the quality of separated audio remains challenging, as commonly used metrics like the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Noah Jaffe , John Ashley Burgoyne

Choral music separation refers to the task of extracting tracks of voice parts (e.g., soprano, alto, tenor, and bass) from mixed audio. The lack of datasets has impeded research on this topic as previous work has only been able to train and…

While most music generation models generate a mixture of stems (in mono or stereo), we propose to train a multi-stem generative model with 3 stems (bass, drums and other) that learn the musical dependencies between them. To do so, we train…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Simon Rouard , Robin San Roman , Yossi Adi , Axel Roebel
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