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Assuming that the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism gives the dominant contribution to CP violation at low energies, we propose a novel way of testing the flavour sector of the Standard Model which has the potencial for discovering New Physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Botella , G. C. Branco , M. Nebot , M. N. Rebelo

Studying heavy flavour physics is driven by multiple motivations: to probe our theoretical control over QCD; enhance our information on gluon and sea quark structure functions; use heavy flavour production as signal for the onset of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. I. Bigi

I give a pedagogical introduction into flavour-changing neutral current interactions of kaons and their role to reveal or constrain physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Then I discuss the measure $\epsilon_K^\prime$ of direct CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Ulrich Nierste

A review is given of recent developments in the physics of flavor. Current constraints on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix are discussed and related to the recent measurements of epsilon'/epsilon, sin(2beta) and K+ -> pi+ nu nubar. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Adam F. Falk

The first part of this talk reviews recent developments in flavor physics that can be made without detailed understanding of hadronic physics, driven by the data. The error of sin(2beta) has shrunk below 5%, and the measurements of alpha…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Zoltan Ligeti

The flavor changing charged currents of the weak sector of the Standard Model are studied in the framework of a quantum statistical approach. The quantum superposition of same-type quarks, generated by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-07 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

Direct CP violation in the hadronic charm decays provides a good testing ground for the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism in the Standard Model. Any significant deviations from the expectation would be indirect evidence of physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Hai-Yang Cheng , Cheng-Wei Chiang

Our knowledge of flavour dynamics has undergone a `quantum jump' since just before the turn of the millenium: direct \cp violation has been firmly {\em established} in $K_L \to \pi \pi$ decays in 1999; the first \cp asymmetry outside $K_L$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 I. I. Bigi

The Cabibbo-Cobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix parametrizes the misalignement between the up- and down-quark mass basis in the Standard Model (SM). The observation of first row CKM unitarity violation has recently emerged as a new anomaly of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Claudio Andrea Manzari

We discuss new physics (NP) contributions to kaon mixing parameter $\varepsilon_K$, direct CP violation parameter $\varepsilon^\prime/\varepsilon$ of $K\to \pi\pi$, and rare decays $K^+\to \pi^+\nu\bar\nu$, $K_L\to \pi^0\nu\bar\nu$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Girish Kumar

The coming flavour precision era will allow to uncover various patterns of flavour violation in different New Physics (NP) scenarios that are presently washed out by hadronic and experimental uncertainties. We illustrate this by performing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-13 Andrzej J. Buras , Fulvia De Fazio , Jennifer Girrbach , Maria V. Carlucci

We present an overview of searches fo violation of lepton flavor universality with focus on low energy precision probes using pions, kaons, tau leptons, and nuclear beta decays. The current experimental results are reviewed, the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Douglas Bryman , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Andreas Crivellin , Gianluca Inguglia

Charm CP violation is a unique gate to the physics of up-type quarks and allows searches for physics beyond the Standard Model in new and exciting ways, complementary to kaon and $b$ decays. We review recent advances, focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-16 Stefan Schacht

Using supersymmetric grand unified theories, we have recently invented a framework which allows the prediction of three quark masses, two of the parameters of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and tan $\beta$, the ratio of the two vevs. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Savas Dimopoulos , Lawrence Hall , Stuart Raby

These lectures give an up to date description of CP violation and rare decays of K and B mesons and consist of ten chapters: i) Grand view of the field including CKM matrix and the unitarity triangle, ii) General aspects of the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrzej J. Buras

We perform a detailed analysis of flavour changing neutral current processes in the charm sector in the context of 331 models. As pointed out recently, in the case of $Z^\prime$ contributions in these models there are no new free parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-26 Andrzej J. Buras , Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Francesco Loparco

In this review we present and discuss the determination of the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix parameter $V_{cb}$. The CKM matrix parametrizes the weak charged current interactions of quarks in the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-29 Giulia Ricciardi , Marcello Rotondo

In Standard Model, CP violation arises from an irreducible complex phase in the quark mixing matrix, now under the name Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. This description has shown remarkably overall agreement with various experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-06 Wei Wang

CP violations in the kaon system are studied in supersymmetric SU(5) model with right-handed neutrinos. We pay a special attention to the renormalization group effect on the off-diagonal elements of the squark mass matrices. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Naoyuki Akama , Yuichiro Kiyo , Shinji Komine , Takeo Moroi

We present an updated global analysis of beauty decays sensitive to the angle $\gamma$ of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and of $D$-meson mixing data in the framework of approximate universality, in which CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-27 F. Betti , M. Bona , M. Ciuchini , D. Derkach , R. Di Palma , A. L. Kagan , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , M. Pierini , L. Silvestrini , C. Tarantino , V. Vagnoni