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Related papers: Global air quality inequality over 2000-2020

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Air pollution is a threat to human health, in particular since it aggravates respiratory diseases. Early COVID-19 outbreaks in Wuhan, China and Lombardy, Italy coincided with high levels of air pollution drawing attention to a potential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-24 Hannah Klauber , Nicolas Koch , Sebastian Kraus

Air pollution is a result of multiple sources including both natural and anthropogenic activities. The rapid urbanization of the cities such as Bujumbura economic capital of Burundi, is one of these factors. The very first characterization…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-20 Egide Ndamuzi , Rachel Akimana , Paterne Gahungu , Elie Bimenyimana

There is much disagreement concerning how best to control global carbon emissions. We explore quantitatively how different control schemes affect the collective emission dynamics of a population of emitting entities. We uncover a complex…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-12 Zhenyuan Zhao , Dan Fenn , Pak Ming Hui , Neil F. Johnson

Weather conditions significantly influence the formation and dispersion of pollution variations. Here we study networks of pollution as well as climate networks and find that pollutants may not only have an impact close to their source but…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-09 Qiuyue Li , Daqing Li , Yossi Ashkenazy , Shlomo Havlin

The issue of sustainability is at the top of the political and societal agenda, being considered of extreme importance and urgency. Human individual action impacts the environment both locally (e.g., local air/water quality, noise…

In this article, we are presenting the relationship between environmental pollution and the income level of the selected twenty-four countries. We implemented a data-based research analysis where, for each country, we analyzed the related…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-26 Elvan Ece Satici , Bayram Cakir

Ambient fine particulate matter less than 2.5 $\mu$m in aerodynamic diameter (PM$_{2.5}$) has been linked to various adverse health outcomes and has, therefore, gained interest in public health. However, the sparsity of air quality monitors…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-12 Nancy Murray , Howard H. Chang , Heather Holmes , Yang Liu

This paper studies how household heterogeneity affects the level and cyclical behavior of the optimal carbon tax in a real economy. We demonstrate that an equity-efficiency trade-off arises due to income inequality and heterogeneity in the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-03-04 Cristiano Cantore , Giovanni Di Bartolomeo , Francesco Saverio Gaudio

In the era of big science, many national governments are helping to build well-funded teams of scientists to serve nationalistic ambitions, providing financial incentives for certain outcomes for purposes other than advancing science. That…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Aksheytha Chelikavada , Casey C. Bennett

Research in Data Envelopment Analysis has created rankings of the ecological efficiency of countries' economies. At the same time, research in economic complexity has provided new methods to depict productive structures and has analyzed how…

General Economics · Economics 2021-08-02 Dominik Hartmann , Diogo Ferraz , Mayra Bezerra , Andreas Pyka , Flavio L. Pinheiro

Concern about income inequality has become prominent in public discourse around the world. However, studies in behavioral economics and psychology have consistently shown that people prefer not equal but fair income distributions. Thus,…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-13 Thitithep Sitthiyot , Kanyarat Holasut

Microscopic models describing a whole of economic interactions in a closed society are considered. The presence of a tax system combined with a redistribution process is taken into account, as well as the occurrence of tax evasion. In…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-01-11 M. L. Bertotti , G. Modanese

Pollutant emissions from coal-burning power plants have been deemed to adversely impact ambient air quality and public health conditions. Despite the noticeable reduction in emissions and the improvement of air quality since the Clean Air…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-07 Chanmin Kim , Corwin M Zigler , Michael J Daniels , Christine Choirat , Jason A Roy

Air pollution poses a serious threat to sustainable environmental conditions in the 21st century. Its importance in determining the health and living standards in urban settings is only expected to increase with time. Various factors…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Mayukh Bhattacharyya , Sayan Nag , Udita Ghosh

Air pollution is a common and serious problem nowadays and it cannot be ignored as it has harmful impacts on human health. To address this issue proactively, people should be aware of their surroundings, which means the environment where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Kamaljeet Kaur Sidhu , Habeeb Balogun , Kazeem Oluwakemi Oseni

Studies have shown that exposure to air pollution, even at low levels, significantly increases mortality. As regulatory actions are becoming prohibitively expensive, robust evidence to guide the development of targeted interventions to…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-20 Kwonsang Lee , Dylan S. Small , Francesca Dominici

This study constructs a novel analytical general equilibrium model to compare environmental policies in a setting where oligopolistic energy firms engage in third-degree price discrimination across residential consumers and industrial…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-07 Tengjiao Chen , Daniel H. Karney

We examine the effects of monetary policy on income inequality in Japan using a novel econometric approach that jointly estimates the Gini coefficient based on micro-level grouped data of households and the dynamics of macroeconomic…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-10-04 Martin Feldkircher , Kazuhiko Kakamu

Human deaths caused by individual man-made conflicts (e.g., wars, armed-conflicts, terrorist-attacks etc.) occur unequally across the events (conflicts) and such inequality (in deaths) have been studied here using Lorenz curve and values of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-26 Antika Sinha , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Air quality has major impact on a country's socio-economic position and identifying major air pollution sources is at the heart of tackling the issue. Spatially and temporally distributed air quality data acquisition across a country as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Sivaramakrishnan KN , Lipika Deka , Manik Gupta
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