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Related papers: Global air quality inequality over 2000-2020

200 papers

In recent years, indoor air pollution has posed a significant threat to our society, claiming over 3.2 million lives annually. Developing nations, such as India, are most affected since lack of knowledge, inadequate regulation, and outdoor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Prasenjit Karmakar , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

The influence of human activity own the earth's atmospheric composition has never been more pronounced. Anthropogenic pollution is in fact the largest effector of the observed evolving atmospheric composition (Wallace, 2006). PM2.5 is a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Rickie Xian , Dylan Jones

Indoor air pollution, a significant driver of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, claims 3.2 million lives yearly, according to the World Health Organization, highlighting the pressing need to address this global crisis. In contrast to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Prasenjit Karmakar , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

Air pollution is a major driver of climate change. Anthropogenic emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and power generation emit large amounts of problematic air pollutants, including Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Linus Scheibenreif , Michael Mommert , Damian Borth

High air pollution levels are associated with school absences. However, low level pollution impact on individual school absences are under-studied. We modelled PM2.5 and ozone concentrations at 36 schools from July 2015 to June 2018 using…

Global ambient air pollution, a transboundary challenge, is typically addressed through interventions relying on data from spatially sparse and heterogeneously placed monitoring stations. These stations often encounter temporal data gaps…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Liam J Berrisford , Hugo Barbosa , Ronaldo Menezes

Air pollution stands as the fourth leading cause of death globally. While extensive research has been conducted in this domain, most approaches rely on large datasets when it comes to prediction. This limits their applicability in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Mulomba Mukendi Christian , Hyebong Choi

Unequal exposure to air pollution by race and socioeconomic status is well-documented in the U.S. However, there has been relatively little research on inequities in the collection of PM2.5 data, creating a critical gap in understanding…

Applications · Statistics 2024-10-25 Zoé Haskell-Craig , Kevin P. Josey , Patrick L. Kinney , Priyanka deSouza

Socio-economic inequality is measured using various indices. The Gini ($g$) index, giving the overall inequality is the most commonly used, while the recently introduced Kolkata ($k$) index gives a measure of $1-k$ fraction of population…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-07 Arnab Chatterjee , Asim Ghosh , Bikas K Chakrabarti

Atmospheric pollution remains one of the major public health threat worldwide with an estimated 7 millions deaths annually. In Africa, rapid urbanization and poor transport infrastructure are worsening the problem. In this paper, we have…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Paterne Gahungu , Jean Remy Kubwimana , Lionel Jean Marie Benjamin Muhimpundu , Egide Ndamuzi

Air pollution is one of the leading causes of death globally, and continues to have a detrimental effect on our health. In light of these impacts, an extensive range of statistical modelling approaches has been devised in order to better…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Hankun He , Benjamin Schäfer , Christian Beck

The inequality is computed through the so-called Gini index. The population is assumed to have the variable of interest distributed according to the Gamma probability distribution. The results show that the Gini index is reduced when the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Saa

In this paper, we analyze the long-term distributive impact of climate change through rising food prices. We use a standard incomplete markets model and account for non-linear Engel curves for food consumption. For the calibration of our…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-31 Alkis Blanz

Combining global gridded population and fossil fuel based CO2 emission data at 1km scale, we investigate the spatial origin of CO2 emissions in relation to the population distribution within countries. We depict the correlations between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-03 Bin Zhou , Stephan Thies , Ramana Gudipudi , Matthias K. B. Lüdeke , Jürgen P. Kropp , Diego Rybski

Inequality is an inherent part of our lives: we see it in the distribution of incomes, talents, resources, and citations, amongst many others. Its intensity varies across different environments: from relatively evenly distributed ones, to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-18 Lucio Bertoli-Barsotti , Marek Gagolewski , Grzegorz Siudem , Barbara Żogała-Siudem

With the increase of global economic activities and high energy demand, many countries have raised concerns about air pollution. However, air quality prediction is a challenging issue due to the complex interaction of many factors. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Tien-Cuong Bui , Joonyoung Kim , Taewoo Kang , Donghyeon Lee , Junyoung Choi , Insoon Yang , Kyomin Jung , Sang Kyun Cha

In recent years, the world has become increasingly concerned with air pollution. Particularly in the global north, countries are implementing systems to monitor air pollution on a large scale to aid decision-making. Such efforts are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-20 Liam J Berrisford , Eraldo Ribeiro , Ronaldo Menezes

Light pollution is a worldwide problem that has a range of adverse effects on human health and natural ecosystems. Using data from the New World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, VIIRS-recorded radiance and Gross Domestic Product…

A typical problem in air pollution epidemiology is exposure assessment for individuals for which health data are available. Due to the sparsity of monitoring sites and the limited temporal frequency with which measurements of air pollutants…

Vehicular air pollution has created an ongoing air quality and public health crisis. Despite growing knowledge of racial injustice in exposure levels, less is known about the relationship between the production of and exposure to such…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-03 Geoff Boeing , Yougeng Lu , Clemens Pilgram