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Text-to-Video applications receive increasing attention from the public. Among these, diffusion models have emerged as the most prominent approach, offering impressive quality in visual content generation. However, it still suffers from…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Desen Sun , Henry Tian , Tim Lu , Sihang Liu

Fully-partitioned fixed-priority scheduling (FP-FPS) multiprocessor systems are widely found in real-time applications, where spin-based protocols are often deployed to manage the mutually exclusive access of shared resources.…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Shuai Zhao , Hanzhi Xu , Nan Chen , Ruoxian Su , Wanli Chang

Recent commercial off-the-shelf virtual and augmented reality devices have been promoted as tools for knowledge work and research findings show how this kind of work can benefit from the affordances of extended reality (XR). One major…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Verena Biener , Snehanjali Kalamkar , John J Dudley , Jinghui Hu , Per Ola Kristensson , Jörg Müller , Jens Grubert

We study the design of receivers in extra-large scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) systems, i.e. systems in which the base station is equipped with an antenna array of extremely large dimensions. While XL-MIMO can significantly increase the system's…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Abolfazl Amiri , Sajad Rezaie , Carles Navarro Manchon , Elisabeth de Carvalho

Distributed real-time and embedded (DRE) systems executing mixed criticality task sets are increasingly being deployed in mobile and embedded cloud computing platforms, including space applications. These DRE systems must not only operate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Abhishek Dubey , Gabor Karsai , Aniruddha Gokhale , William Emfinger , Pranav Kumar

Extended Reality (XR) includes Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR). XR is an emerging technology that simulates a realistic environment for users. XR techniques have provided revolutionary user experiences in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Jason Hogan , Aaron Salo , Dhia Elhaq Rzig , Foyzul Hassan , Bruce Maxim

Over the past decade, extended reality (XR) has emerged as an assistive technology not only to augment residual vision of people losing their sight but also to study the rudimentary vision restored to blind people by a visual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Justin Kasowski , Byron A. Johnson , Ryan Neydavood , Anvitha Akkaraju , Michael Beyeler

Extended Reality (XR) applications have limited capacity in 5th generation-advanced (5G-A) cellular networks due to high throughput requirements coupled with strict latency and high reliability constraints. To enhance XR capacity in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Muhammad Ahsen , Boyan Yanakiev , Claudio Rosa , Ramoni Adeogun

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance, and organizations are racing to serve LLMs of varying sizes as endpoints for use-cases like chat, programming and search. However, efficiently serving multiple LLMs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Jiangfei Duan , Runyu Lu , Haojie Duanmu , Xiuhong Li , Xingcheng Zhang , Dahua Lin , Ion Stoica , Hao Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across multiple clients while preserving data privacy. Traditional FL methods often use a global model to fit all clients, assuming that clients' data are independent and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Dario Fenoglio , Mohan Li , Pietro Barbiero , Nicholas D. Lane , Marc Langheinrich , Martin Gjoreski

Extended reality (XR) is one of the most important applications of beyond 5G and 6G networks. Real-time XR video transmission presents challenges in terms of data rate and delay. In particular, the frame-by-frame transmission mode of XR…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Guangjin Pan , Shugong Xu , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaojing Chen , Yanzan Sun

Concurrent workloads often extract insights from high-throughput, real-time data streams. Existing stream processing engines isolate each query's resources, ensuring robust performance but incurring high infrastructure costs. In contrast,…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Eleni Zapridou , Michael Koepf , Panagiotis Sioulas , Ioannis Mytilinis , Anastasia Ailamaki

Although recent scaling up approaches to training deep neural networks have proven to be effective, the computational intensity of large and complex models, as well as the availability of large-scale datasets, require deep learning…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Bita Hasheminezhad , Shahrzad Shirzad , Nanmiao Wu , Patrick Diehl , Hannes Schulz , Hartmut Kaiser

Fog and Edge computing extend cloud services to the proximity of end users, allowing many Internet of Things (IoT) use cases, particularly latency-critical applications. Smart devices, such as traffic and surveillance cameras, often do not…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Mohammad Goudarzi , Maria A. Rodriguez , Majid Sarvi , Rajkumar Buyya

W3C's XML-Query language offers a powerful instrument for information retrieval on XML repositories. This article describes an implementation of this retrieval in a real world's scenario. Distributed XML-Query processing reduces load on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christian Thiemann , Michael Schlenker , Thomas Severiens

Some mission critical systems, e.g., fraud detection, require accurate, real-time metrics over long time sliding windows on applications that demand high throughput and low latencies. As these applications need to run 'forever' and cope…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Ana Sofia Gomes , João Oliveirinha , Pedro Cardoso , Pedro Bizarro

Researching novel user experiences in medicine is challenging due to limited access to equipment and strict ethical protocols. Extended Reality (XR) simulation technologies offer a cost- and time-efficient solution for developing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jan Hendrik Plümer , Kevin Yu , Ulrich Eck , Denis Kalkofen , Philipp Steininger , Nassir Navab , Markus Tatzgern

We are on the cusp where Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Extended Reality (XR) are converging to unlock new paradigms of interactive computing. However, a significant gap exists between the ecosystems of these two fields: while AI research…

EXtended Reality (XR) is a rapidly developing paradigm for computer entertainment, and is also increasingly used for simulation, training, data analysis, and other non-entertainment purposes, often employing head-worn XR devices like the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Thiago Porcino , Seyed Adel Ghaeinian , Juliano Franz , Joseph Malloch , Derek Reilly

Wireless network optimization has been becoming very challenging as the problem size and complexity increase tremendously, due to close couplings among network entities with heterogeneous service and resource requirements. By continuously…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Shimin Gong , Yutong Xie , Jing Xu , Dusit Niyato , Ying-Chang Liang
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