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Related papers: Tuning Pythia8 for future $e^+e^-$ colliders

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We report an underlying event tune for the PYTHIA 8 Monte Carlo event generator that is applicable for hadron collisions primarily at $\sqrt{s}$ ranges available at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). We compare our new PYTHIA 8…

New sets of CMS underlying-event parameters ("tunes") are presented for the PYTHIA8 event generator. These tunes use the NNPDF3.1 parton distribution functions (PDFs) at leading (LO), next-to-leading (NLO), or next-to-next-to-leading (NNLO)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-07 CMS Collaboration

Recent QCD Monte Carlo tuning studies done in the CMS Collaboration are presented. Jet kinematics, jet substructure, and underlying event measurements in top quark pair events are discussed. New CMS PYTHIA 8 event tunes are presented,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-25 Efe Yazgan

We present an updated set of parameters for the PYTHIA 8 event generator. We reevaluate the constraints imposed by LEP and SLD on hadronization, in particular with regard to heavy-quark fragmentation and strangeness production. For hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Peter Skands , Stefano Carrazza , Juan Rojo

We perform two tunes of the SHERPA Monte Carlo generator for the generation of $e^+e^-\rightarrow\mbox{hadrons}$ using the publicly-available LEP analyses in Rivet. In each of these tunes, we generate events at $\sqrt{s}=91.25\mbox{ GeV}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-10-29 Jennifer Kile , Julian von Wimmersperg-Toeller

This paper describes the effect of PYTHIA8 tunes on event simulation of $e^+e^-$ collisions with center-of-mass (CM) energies of 380 GeV and 3 TeV at the proposed CLIC collider. Event shapes, such as thrust, thrust major, thrust minor,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-24 S. Chekanov , M. Demarteau , A. Fischer , J. Zhang

We present the Monte Carlo generator tuning strategy followed, and the tools developed, by the MCnet CEDAR project. We also present new tuning results for the Pythia 6.4 event generator which are based on event shape and hadronisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-02 Andy Buckley , Hendrik Hoeth , Heiko Lacker , Holger Schulz , Eike von Seggern

General-purpose Monte Carlo event generators have become important tools in particle physics, allowing the simulation of exclusive hadronic final states. In this article we examine the Pythia 8 generator, in particular focusing on its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Richard Corke , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Event generators like Pythia play an important role in physics studies at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While they make accurate predictions in the central region, i.e. at pseudorapidities $\eta<5$, a disagreement between Pythia and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Max Fieg , Felix Kling , Holger Schulz , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We present a sequential nine-parameter retune of PYTHIA 8.316, built on the Monash 2013 baseline, for soft-QCD observables in proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=0.9$--$13$ TeV. The tune is constructed with direct generator evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Haifa I. Alrebdi , Muhammad Ajaz

We consider the impact of varying alpha_s choices (and scales) on each side of the so-called "matching scale" in MLM-matched matrix-element + parton-shower predictions of collider observables. We explain how inconsistent prescriptions can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Cooper , J. Katzy , M. L. Mangano , A. Messina , L. Mijovic , P. Skands

A new tune (set of model parameters) is found for the six most important parameters of the Pythia8 final state parton shower and hadronization model using Bayesian optimization. The tune fits the LEPI data from ALEPH better than the default…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Ali Al Kadhim , Harrison B Prosper , Stephen Mrenna

We study the dynamics of identified hadrons ($\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$ and $p(\overline{p})$) production in $O+O$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 7$TeV using recently updated version of EPOS4, string melting version of A Multi-Phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Rabia Bashir , Ramoona Shehzadi , M. U. Ashraf , A. M. Khan

New sets of parameters ("tunes") for the underlying-event (UE) modeling of the PYTHIA8, PYTHIA6 and HERWIG++ Monte Carlo event generators are constructed using different parton distribution functions. Combined fits to CMS UE proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-21 CMS Collaboration

We present 7 new tunes of the pT-ordered shower and underlying-event model in Pythia 6.4. These "Perugia" tunes update and supersede the older "S0" family. The new tunes include the updated LEP fragmentation and flavour parameters reported…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-28 Peter Z. Skands

In this article we describe Professor, a new program for tuning model parameters of Monte Carlo event generators to experimental data by parameterising the per-bin generator response to parameter variations and numerically optimising the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Andy Buckley , Hendrik Hoeth , Heiko Lacker , Holger Schulz , Jan Eike von Seggern

We use the SHERPA Monte Carlo generator to simulate the process $e^+e^-\rightarrow\mbox{hadrons}$ using matrix elements with up to six partons in the final state. Two samples of SHERPA events are generated. In the "LO" sample, all final…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-10-29 Jennifer Kile , Julian von Wimmersperg-Toeller

The modelling of the formation of colour-singlet hadrons from coloured partons, known as Hadronization, is crucial for generating realistic events in Monte Carlo Event Generators. Due to limited understanding of the non-perturbative regime,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Michaela Divisova , Miroslav Myska , Pratixan Sarmah , Andrzej Siódmok

We present 9 new tunes of the pT-ordered shower and underlying-event model in PYTHIA 6.4. These "Perugia" tunes update and supersede the older "S0" family. The data sets used to constrain the models include hadronic Z0 decays at LEP,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Peter Zeiler Skands

Production of quarks and gluons in hadron collisions tests Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) over a wide range of energy. Models of QCD are implemented in event generators to simulate hadron collisions and evolution of quarks and gluons into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-19 S. K. Kundu , T. Sarkar , M. Maity
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