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In this note, we show that real line arrangements of type at most one, admitting only intersection points of multiplicity at most five, satisfy certain boundedness properties. In particular, we prove that a free real arrangement of $d$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Marek Janasz

We introduce a conjecture that we call the {\it Two Hyperplane Conjecture}, saying that an isoperimetric surface that divides a convex body in half by volume is trapped between parallel hyperplanes. The conjecture is motivated by an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 David Jerison

The {\it crossing number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of pairwise intersections of edges in a drawing of $G$. Motivated by the recent work [Faria, L., Figueiredo, C.M.H. de, Sykora, O., Vrt'o, I.: An improved upper bound on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Haoli Wang , Xirong Xu , Yuansheng Yang , Bao Liu , Wenping Zheng , Guoqing Wang

In this paper we express any intersection number $(L_1\cdot\ldots\cdot L_d)$ of ample line bundles on an irreducible projective variety as the mixed volume $V(\Delta_{Y_\bullet}(L_1),\dots,\Delta_{Y_\bullet}(L_d))$ of their Newton-Okounkov…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Robert Wilms

Given $n$ non-vertical lines in 3-space, their vertical depth (above/below) relation can contain cycles. We show that the lines can be cut into $O(n^{3/2}\mathop{\mathrm{polylog}} n)$ pieces, such that the depth relation among these pieces…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Boris Aronov , Micha Sharir

In this paper we revisit the classical Edge Disjoint Paths (EDP) problem, where one is given an undirected graph G and a set of terminal pairs P and asks whether G contains a set of pairwise edge-disjoint paths connecting every terminal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Robert Ganian , Sebastian Ordyniak , M. S. Ramanujan

The classical Steinitz theorem states that if the origin belongs to the interior of the convex hull of a set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, then there are at most $2d$ points of $S$ whose convex hull contains the origin in the interior.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Grigory Ivanov , Márton Naszódi

After a short introduction to anti-linearity, bounds for the number of orthogonal (skew) conjugations are proved. They are saturated if the dimension of the Hilbert space is a power of two. For the other dimensions this is an open problem.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Armin Uhlmann

Let $3\le d\le k$ and $\nu\ge 0$ be fixed and $\mathcal{F}\subset\binom{[n]}{k}$. The matching number of $\mathcal{F}$, denoted by $\nu(\mathcal{F})$, is the maximum number of pairwise disjoint sets in $\mathcal{F}$, and $\mathcal{F}$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Xizhi Liu

In projective dimension growth results, one bounds the number of rational points of height at most $H$ on an irreducible hypersurface in $\mathbb P^n$ of degree $d>3$ by $C(n)d^2 H^{n-1}(\log H)^{M(n)}$, where the quadratic dependence in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Raf Cluckers , Itay Glazer

Almost $50$ years ago Erd\H{o}s and Purdy asked the following question: Given $n$ points in the plane, how many triangles can be approximate congruent to equilateral triangles? They pointed out that by dividing the points evenly into three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-28 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Adrian Dumitrescu

We present a new proof (based on spectral decomposition) of a bound originally proved by Sidelnikov~\, for the frame potentials $\sum_{ij} \left( {\bf P}_i \cdot {\bf P}_j \right)^\ell $ on a unit--sphere in $d$ dimensions. Sidelnikov's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Paolo Amore , Ricardo A. Sáenz

This paper is devoted to finding solutions of polynomial equations in roots of unity. It was conjectured by S. Lang and proved by M. Laurent that all such solutions can be described in terms of a finite number of parametric families called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-01 Iskander Aliev , Chris Smyth

We consider the problem of choosing Euclidean points to maximize the sum of their weighted pairwise distances, when each point is constrained to a ball centered at the origin. We derive a dual minimization problem and show strong duality…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-07-02 Neal E. Young

Determining the maximum size of a $t$-intersecting code in $[m]^n$ was a longstanding open problem of Frankl and F\"uredi, solved independently by Ahlswede and Khachatrian and by Frankl and Tokushige. We extend their result to the setting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Peter Keevash , Noam Lifshitz , Eoin Long , Dor Minzer

A fundamental concept related to strings is that of repetitions. It has been extensively studied in many versions, from both purely combinatorial and algorithmic angles. One of the most basic questions is how many distinct squares, i.e.,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Paweł Gawrychowski , Samah Ghazawi

Erd\H{o}s and Fishburn studied the maximum number of points in the plane that span $k$ distances and classified these configurations, as an inverse problem of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. We consider the analogous problem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Eyvindur A. Palsson , Edward Yu

The union-closed sets conjecture, also known as Frankl's conjecture, is a well-studied problem with various formulations. In terms of lattices, the conjecture states that every finite lattice $L$ with more than one element contains a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Christopher Bouchard

We investigate the structure of join tensors, which may be regarded as the multivariable extension of lattice-theoretic join matrices. Explicit formulae for a polyadic decomposition (i.e., a linear combination of rank-1 tensors) and a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Vesa Kaarnioja

We prove the joints conjecture, showing that for any $N$ lines in ${\Bbb R}^3$, there are at most $O(N^{{3 \over 2}})$ points at which 3 lines intersect non-coplanarly. We also prove a conjecture of Bourgain showing that given $N^2$ lines…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-08 Larry Guth , Nets Hawk Katz