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The multi-soliton solution of the sine-Gordon equation in the presence of elliptic-function background is derived by the inverse scattering method. The key tool in our formulation is the Lax pair written by $4\times4$ matrix differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-24 Daisuke A. Takahashi

We use the Riemann-Hilbert problem to study the interaction of the soliton with radiation in the parametrically driven, damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The analysis is reduced to the study of a finite-dimensional dynamical system…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 V. S. Shchesnovich , I. V. Barashenkov

In this paper, the theory of inverse scattering transform (IST) is developed for the discrete PT-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}inger equation under large nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs). By considering that the data at infinity…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-01 Chuanxin Xu , Tao Xu

We consider a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the sextic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a non-zero boundary conditions at infinity. Before analyzing the spectrum problem, we introduce a Riemann surface and uniformization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-19 Xin Wu , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang , Zhi-Qiang Li

Using numerical simulations, the stability and scattering properties of the O(3) model on a two-dimensional torus are studied. Its solitons are found to be unstable but can be stabilized by the addition of a Skyrme term to the Lagrangian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Cova , W. J. Zakrzewski

The theory of inverse scattering is developed to study the initial-value problem for the modified matrix Korteweg-de Vries (mmKdV) equation with the $2m\times2m$ $(m\geq 1)$ Lax pairs under the nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. In…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-04 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian , Zhi-Qiang Li

A review of a recent method is presented to construct certain exact solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the line with a cubic nonlinearity. With motivation by the inverse scattering transform and help from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-08-20 Tuncay Aktosun , Theresa Busse , Francesco Demontis , Cornelis van der Mee

For Lax-pair isospectral deformations whose associated spectrum, for given initial data, consists of the disjoint union of a finitely denumerable discrete spectrum (solitons) and a continuous spectrum (continuum), the matrix Riemann-Hilbert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 A. H. Vartanian

We study systematically a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the modified Landau-Lifshitz (mLL) equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Unlike the zero boundary conditions case, there occur double-valued functions during the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-03 Jin-Jie Yang , Shou-Fu Tian

The inverse scattering transform for the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation is presented for a general class of initial conditions whose asymptotic behavior at infinity consists of counterpropagating waves. The formulation takes into…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-22 Gino Biondini , Jonathan Lottes , Dionyssis Mantzavinos

In this article, the inverse scattering transform is considered for the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation with zero and non-zero boundary conditions by a matrix Riemann-Hilbert (RH) method. The formula of the soliton solutions are established by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-29 Zhang Zechuan , Fan Engui

We study the Cauchy problem for the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations with initial data for the electric field in weighted Sobolev spaces, assuming that all atoms initially reside in their ground state. Using the d-bar steepest descent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Kang Wu , Jingsong He , Yingcan Huang

The long-time asymptotic behavior of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on the line with symmetric nonzero boundary conditions at infinity is characterized by using the recently developed inverse scattering transform (IST)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Gino Biondini , Dionyssios Mantzavinos

The large-time behavior of solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces under the assumption that the initial conditions do not support solitons. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Jiaqi Liu , Peter Perry , Catherine Sulem

We focused on the Ablowitz--Ladik equation on a zero background, specifically considering the scenario of $N$ pairs of multiple poles. Our first goal was to establish a mapping between the initial data and the scattering data. This allowed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-07 Huan Liu , Jing Shen , Xianguo Geng

We propose the Lax-pair representation for an integrable semi-discretization (discretization of the spatial variable) of the massive Thirring model in non-characteristic (in between light-cone and laboratory) coordinates and present its…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-05-14 Takayuki Tsuchida

Nonlinearity arising from mutual interactions is one of the two main difficulties to be addressed in inverse scattering. In this paper, we review and describe under a common rationale some approaches which have been introduced in literature…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Martina T. Bevacqua , Tommaso Isernia

We show the complete integrability and the existence of optical solitons of higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation by inverse scattering method for a wide range of values of coefficients. This is achieved first by invoking a novel…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Sasanka Ghosh , Sudipta Nandy

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

A one-fold Darboux transformation between solutions of the semi-discrete massive Thirring model is derived using the Lax pair and dressing methods. This transformation is used to find the exact expressions for soliton solutions on zero and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-23 Tao Xu , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky