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Physical reservoir computing (PRC) is a promising brain-inspired computing architecture for overcoming the von Neumann bottleneck by utilizing the intrinsic dynamics of physical systems. However, a major obstacle to its real-world…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Jiaxuan Chen , Ryo Iguchi , Sota Hikasa , Takashi Tsuchiya

In this paper, we present a neuro-inspired approach to reservoir computing (RC) in which a network of in vitro cultured cortical neurons serves as the physical reservoir. Rather than relying on artificial recurrent models to approximate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Luca Ciampi , Ludovico Iannello , Fabrizio Tonelli , Gabriele Lagani , Angelo Di Garbo , Federico Cremisi , Giuseppe Amato

Recent progresses in magnetoionics offer exciting potentials to leverage its non-linearity, short-term memory, and energy-efficiency to uniquely advance the field of physical reservoir computing. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate…

The recent rapid increase in demand for data processing has resulted in the need for novel machine learning concepts and hardware. Physical reservoir computing and an extreme learning machine are novel computing paradigms based on physical…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-02 Satoshi Sunada , Kazutaka Kanno , Atsushi Uchida

Physical reservoir computing leverages the intrinsic dynamics of mechanical systems to perform computation through their natural responses to input signals. Here, we study a compliant fiber network inspired by orb-weaving spider webs and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Apoorva Khairnar , Yogesh Phalak , Jun Wang , Ziyang Zhou , Benjamin Jantzen , Suyi Li , Noel Naughton

Measurements acquired from distributed physical systems are often sparse and noisy. Therefore, signal processing and system identification tools are required to mitigate noise effects and reconstruct unobserved dynamics from limited sensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Omid Sedehi , Manish Yadav , Merten Stender , Sebastian Oberst

We propose a novel molecular computing approach based on reservoir computing. In reservoir computing, a dynamical core, called a reservoir, is perturbed with an external input signal while a readout layer maps the reservoir dynamics to a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Alireza Goudarzi , Matthew R. Lakin , Darko Stefanovic

Reservoir computing is a highly efficient machine learning framework for processing temporal data by extracting features from the input signal and mapping them into higher dimensional spaces. Physical reservoir layers have been realized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Md Razuan Hossain , Ahmed Salah Mohamed , Nicholas Xavier Armendarez , Joseph S. Najem , Md Sakib Hasan

In this book chapter, we review how systems of simple motile agents can be used as a pathway to intelligent systems. It is a well known result from nature that large groups of entities following simple rules, such as swarms of animals, can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-17 Julian Jeggle , Raphael Wittkowski

As the demand for more efficient and adaptive computing grows, nature-inspired architectures offer promising alternatives to conventional electronic designs. Microfluidic platforms, drawing on biological forms and fluid dynamics, present a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Jacob Clouse , Thomas Ramsey , Samitha Somathilaka , Nicholas Kleinsasser , Sangjin Ryu , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam

Coupled networks of mass-spring resonators have attracted growing attention across multiple fundamental and applied research directions, including reservoir computing for artificial intelligence. This has led to the exploration of platforms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Andrea Grimaldi , Davi R. Rodrigues , Andrea Meo , Francesca Garescì , Giovanni Finocchio

Scrambling quantum systems have attracted attention as effective substrates for temporal information processing. Here we consider a quantum reservoir processing framework that captures a broad range of physical computing models with quantum…

A Literature Review of Reservoir Computing. Even before Artificial Intelligence was its own field of computational science, humanity has tried to mimic the activity of the human brain. In the early 1940s the first artificial neuron models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Felix Grezes

Quantum reservoir computing is strongly emerging for sequential and time series data prediction in quantum machine learning. We make advancements to the quantum noise-induced reservoir, in which reservoir noise is used as a resource to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Daniel Fry , Amol Deshmukh , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Vladimir Rastunkov , Vanio Markov

We propose and demonstrate a nonlinear control method that can be applied to unknown, complex systems where the controller is based on a type of artificial neural network known as a reservoir computer. In contrast to many modern…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-07 Daniel Canaday , Andrew Pomerance , Daniel J Gauthier

Physical reservoir computing is a type of recurrent neural network that applies the dynamical response from physical systems to information processing. However, the relation between computation performance and physical parameters/phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Nozomi Akashi , Kohei Nakajima , Hitoshi Kubota , Sumito Tsunegi , Tomohiro Taniguchi

Reservoir Computing is a relatively recent computational framework based on a large Recurrent Neural Network with fixed weights. Many physical implementations of Reservoir Computing have been proposed to improve speed and energy efficiency.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Jonathan Dong , Mushegh Rafayelyan , Florent Krzakala , Sylvain Gigan

Reservoir Computing (RC) is a powerful computational paradigm that allows high versatility with cheap learning. While other artificial intelligence approaches need exhaustive resources to specify their inner workings, RC is based on a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-11-26 Luís F Seoane

Using floor vibrations to accurately predict occupants' footstep locations is essential for smart building operation and privacy-preserving indoor sensing. However, existing approaches are dominated by either physics-based models that rely…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Jun Wang , Rodrigo Sarlo , Suyi Li

Biological systems often consist of a small number of constituents and are therefore inherently noisy. To function effectively, these systems must employ mechanisms to constrain the accumulation of noise. Such mechanisms have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-04 Felix J. Meigel , Steffen Rulands