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Inspired by the structure of top-down derived models endowed with modular flavor symmetries, we investigate the yet phenomenologically unexplored binary dihedral group 2D_3. After building the vector-valued modular forms in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Carlos Arriaga-Osante , Xiang-Gan Liu , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We revisit the modular flavor symmetry from a more general perspective. The scalar modular forms of principal congruence subgroups are extended to the vector-valued modular forms, then we have more possible finite modular groups including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Xiang-Gan Liu , Gui-Jun Ding

We review the modular flavor symmetric models of quarks and leptons focusing on our works. We present some flavor models of quarks and leptons by using finite modular groups and discuss the phenomenological implications. The modular flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We study a flavor model that the quark sector has the $S_3$ modular symmetry,while the lepton sector has the $A_4$ modular symmetry. Our model leads to characteristic quark mass matrices which are consistent with experimental data of quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Takuya H. Tatsuishi , Hikaru Uchida

In the modular invariant flavor model of $\rm A_4$, we study the hierarchical structure of lepton/quark flavors at nearby fixed points of $\tau=i$ and $\tau=\omega$ of the modulus, which are in the fundamental domain of $\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto

In modular-invariant models of flavour, hierarchical fermion mass matrices may arise solely due to the proximity of the modulus $\tau$ to a point of residual symmetry. This mechanism does not require flavon fields, and modular weights are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

We study quark and lepton mass matrices derived from magnetized $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold models. Quark and lepton masses have a large hierarchy. In addition, mixing angles are large in the lepton sector, while those are small in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Kouki Hoshiya , Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hikaru Uchida

We perform a systematical analysis of the $A_4$ modular models with generalized CP for the masses and flavor mixing of quarks and leptons, and the most general form of the quark and lepton mass matrices is given. The CP invariance requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Chang-Yuan Yao , Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

We propose that the flavor structure of the standard model is based on a horizontal $SU(2)$ symmetry. It generically predicts (i) a parametrically small mass for the lightest charged fermions, (ii) small mixings in the quark sector, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Jeffrey M. Berryman , Daniel Hernández

To include the quark sector, the $A_{5}\equiv I$ (icosahedron) four generation lepton model is extended to a binary icosahedral symmetry $I'$ flavor model. We find the masses of fermions, including the heavy sectors, can be accommodated. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-07 Chian-Shu Chen , Thomas W. Kephart , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

An extension of the Standard Model with $\Gamma_2\simeq S_3$ modular flavor symmetry is presented. We consider the construction of the lepton sector, augmented by two right-handed neutrino states, in the vicinity of the fixed points $\tau =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Zurab Tavartkiladze

The modular $A_4$ symmetry with three moduli is investigated. We assign different moduli to charged leptons, neutrinos, and quarks. We analyze these moduli at their fixed points where a residual symmetry exists. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Mohammed Abbas , Shaaban Khalil

We study quark and lepton flavor structures on magnetized $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ twisted orbifold model. There are 6,460 number of flavor models but most of them cannot lead to realistic flavor observables because of the difficulties on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Shota Kikuchi

We present a neutrino mass model based on modular symmetry with the fewest input parameters to date, which successfully accounts for the 12 lepton masses and mixing parameters through 6 real free parameters including the modulus. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Gui-Jun Ding , Xiang-Gan Liu , Chang-Yuan Yao

This is a review article about neutrino mass and mixing and flavour model building strategies based on modular symmetry. After an introduction to neutrino mass and lepton mixing, we then turn to the main subject of this review, namely a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-17 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King

We propose models in which the hierarchical structures of the masses and mixing in both quark and lepton sectors are explained by the $S_4^\prime$ modular flavor symmetry near the fixed point $\tau \sim i\infty$. The model provides the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Yoshihiko Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Junichiro Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi

We have performed a systematical analysis of lepton and quark masses models based on $\Gamma_4\cong S_4$ modular symmetry with gCP symmetry. We have considered both cases that neutrinos are Majorana particles and Dirac particles. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Bu-Yao Qu , Xiang-Gan Liu , Ping-Tao Chen , Gui-Jun Ding

We extend the framework of non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry to include the odd weight polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms. The integer weight polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms of level $N$ can be arranged into multipltets of the homogeneous finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Bu-Yao Qu , Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

We consider for the first time level 7 modular invariant flavour models where the lepton mixing originates from the breaking of modular symmetry and couplings responsible for lepton masses are modular forms. The latter are decomposed into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-28 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Cai-Chang Li , Ye-Ling Zhou

Within the framework of the two-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM), we attempt to find some discrete, non-abelian flavour symmetry which could provide an explanation for the masses and mixing matrix elements of leptons. Unlike the Standard Model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Piotr Chaber , Bartosz Dziewit , Jacek Holeczek , Monika Richter , Marek Zrałek , Sebastian Zając
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