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Performance optimization of deep learning models is conducted either manually or through automatic architecture search, or a combination of both. On the other hand, their performance strongly depends on the target hardware and how…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Vahid Partovi Nia , Alireza Ghaffari , Mahdi Zolnouri , Yvon Savaria

Earth system models are developed with a tight coupling to target hardware, often containing specialized code predicated on processor characteristics. This coupling stems from using imperative languages that hard-code computation schedules…

As the size of DLRMs gets larger, the models must be partitioned across multiple GPUs or nodes of GPUs due to the size limitation of total HBM memory that can be packaged in a GPU. This partitioning adds communication and synchronization…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Chandrish Ambati , Jing Ding , Trung Diep

Power consumption costs takes upto half of operational expenses of datacenters making power management a critical concern. Advances in processor technology provide fine-grained control over operating frequency and voltage of processors and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-13 Swetha P. T. Srinivasan , Umesh Bellur

This paper is focused on evaluating the effect of some different techniques in machine learning speed-up, including vector caches, parallel execution, and so on. The following content will include some review of the previous approaches and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Zeyu Ning , Hugues Nelson Iradukunda , Qingquan Zhang , Ting Zhu

We have developed several autotuning benchmarks in CUDA that take into account performance-relevant source-code parameters and reach near peak-performance on various GPU architectures. We have used them during the development and evaluation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Jiří Filipovič , Jana Hozzová , Amin Nezarat , Jaroslav Oľha , Filip Petrovič

Stencil algorithms on regular lattices appear in many fields of computational science, and much effort has been put into optimized implementations. Such activities are usually not guided by performance models that provide estimates of…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Holger Stengel , Jan Treibig , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Performance tests and analyses are critical to effective HPC software development and are central components in the design and implementation of computational algorithms for achieving faster simulations on existing and future computing…

Robustly estimating energy consumption in High-Performance Computing (HPC) is essential for assessing the energy footprint of modern workloads, particularly in fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, development, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Luis G. León-Vega , Niccolò Tosato , Stefano Cozzini

Monte Carlo / Dynamic Code (MC/DC) is a portable Monte Carlo neutron transport package for rapid numerical methods exploration in heterogeneous and HPC contexts, developed under the auspices of the Center for Exascale Monte Carlo Neutron…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Braxton Cuneo , Joanna Piper Morgan , Ilham Variansyah , Kyle E. Niemeyer

Training and Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) of deep learning-based AI models are often compute resource intensive and calls for the use of large-scale distributed resources as well as scalable and resource efficient hyperparameter search…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-03-28 Eric Wulff , Maria Girone , David Southwick , Juan Pablo García Amboage , Eduard Cuba

We propose a simulation-based approach for performance modeling of parallel applications on high-performance computing platforms. Our approach enables full-system performance modeling: (1) the hardware platform is represented by an abstract…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Gen Xu , Huda Ibeid , Xin Jiang , Vjekoslav Svilan , Zhaojuan Bian

Optimizing metamaterials with complex geometries is a big challenge. Although an active learning algorithm, combining machine learning (ML), quantum computing, and optical simulation, has emerged as an efficient optimization tool, it still…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Seongmin Kim , In-Saeng Suh

Customized hardware accelerators have been developed to provide improved performance and efficiency for DNN inference and training. However, the existing hardware accelerators may not always be suitable for handling various DNN models as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Xiaofan Zhang , Hanchen Ye , Deming Chen

Long training times for high-accuracy deep neural networks (DNNs) impede research into new DNN architectures and slow the development of high-accuracy DNNs. In this paper we present FireCaffe, which successfully scales deep neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Forrest N. Iandola , Khalid Ashraf , Matthew W. Moskewicz , Kurt Keutzer

In the rapidly evolving domain of high-performance computing (HPC), heterogeneous architectures such as the SX-Aurora TSUBASA (SX-AT) system architecture, which integrate diverse processor types, present both opportunities and challenges…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Shubham , Keichi Takahashi , Hiroyuki Takizawa

Purpose: Visual perception enables robots to perceive the environment. Visual data is processed using computer vision algorithms that are usually time-expensive and require powerful devices to process the visual data in real-time, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Sandro Costa Magalhães , Filipe Neves Santos , Pedro Machado , António Paulo Moreira , Jorge Dias

This paper presents an open-source kernel-level heterogeneous memory characterization framework (MemScope) for embedded systems. MemScope enables precise characterization of the temporal behavior of available memory modules under…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Golsana Ghaemi , Gabriel Franco , Kazem Taram , Renato Mancuso

Hyper-parameters (HPs) are an important part of machine learning (ML) model development and can greatly influence performance. This paper studies their behavior for three algorithms: Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Random Forest (RF), and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Anwesha Bhattacharyya , Joel Vaughan , Vijayan N. Nair

Deep learning models are yielding increasingly better performances thanks to multiple factors. To be successful, model may have large number of parameters or complex architectures and be trained on large dataset. This leads to large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Jean-Roch Vlimant , Junqi Yin
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