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I present an overview of the calculations of the isovector axial vector form factor of the nucleon, $G_A(Q^2)$, using lattice QCD. Based on a comparison of results from various collaborations, a case is made that lattice results are now…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-31 Rajan Gupta

The nucleon axial-vector form factor, $G_A$, is critical to determine the electroweak interactions of leptons with nucleons. Important examples of processes influenced by $G_A$ are elastic (anti)neutrino-nucleon scattering and muon capture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 Oleksandr Tomalak , Aaron S. Meyer , Clarence Wret , Tejin Cai , Richard J. Hill , Kevin S. McFarland

Calculations of neutrino-nucleus cross sections begin with the neutrino-nucleon interaction, making the latter critically important to flagship neutrino oscillation experiments, despite limited measurements with poor statistics.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-27 Aaron S. Meyer , André Walker-Loud , Callum Wilkinson

Lattice simulations of QCD have produced precise estimates for the masses of the lowest-lying hadrons which show excellent agreement with experiment. By contrast, lattice results for the vector and axial vector form factors of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-23 B. B. Brandt , S. Capitani , M. Della Morte , D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , G. von Hippel , A. Juttner , B. Knippschild , H. B. Meyer , H. Wittig

Precision measurements of antineutrino elastic scattering on hydrogen from future neutrino experiments offer a unique opportunity to access the low-energy structure of protons and neutrons. We discuss the determination of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Roberto Petti , Richard J. Hill , Oleksandr Tomalak

We present results for the form factors of the isovector axial vector current in the nucleon state using large scale simulations of lattice QCD. The calculations were done using eight ensembles of gauge configurations generated by the MILC…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Rajan Gupta , Yong-Chull Jang , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya

The isovector axial form factor of the nucleon plays a key role in interpreting data from long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We perform a lattice-QCD based calculation of this form factor, introducing a new method to directly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-08 Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Jonna Koponen , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Tobias Schulz , Hartmut Wittig

Flagship neutrino oscillation experiments depend on precise and accurate theoretical knowledge of neutrino-nucleon cross sections across a variety of energies and interaction mechanisms. Key ingredients to the amplitudes that make up these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-07 Aaron S. Meyer

We investigate the impact of the new measurement of the antineutrino-proton scattering cross-section from the MINERvA Collaboration on generalized parton distributions (GPDs), particularly the polarized GPDs denoted as $\widetilde{H}^q$. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 Fatemeh Irani , Muhammad Goharipour , Hadi Hashamipour , K. Azizi

The isovector axial form factor of the nucleon plays a key role in interpreting data from long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We present a lattice QCD calculation of this form factor, introducing a new method to directly extract…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-05 Jonna Koponen , Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Tobias Schulz , Hartmut Wittig

Both neutrino and antineutrino charged-current quasi-elastic scattering on a carbon target are studied to investigate the nuclear effect on the determination of the axial form factor F_A(Q^2). A method for extraction of F_A(Q^2) from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 A. V. Butkevich , D. Perevalov

Precise neutrino-nucleon amplitudes are essential ingredients for predicting neutrino event rates in current and upcoming long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. A common neutrino interaction with a low reaction threshold and with…

Results for the isovector axial form factors of the proton from a lattice QCD calculation are presented for both point-split and local currents. They are obtained on a quenched $16^{3} \times 24$ lattice at $\beta= 6.0$ with Wilson fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 K. F. Liu , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , J. M. Wu , W. Wilcox

The current status of lattice-QCD numerical calculations by joint LHP, RBC, and UKQCD collaborations of nucleon isovector vector- and axialvector-current form factors using a 2+1-flavor dynamical domain-wall fermions lattice QCD ensemble…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-13 Shigemi Ohta

We present a quenched lattice calculation of the weak nucleon form factors: vector (F_V(q^2)), induced tensor (F_T(q^2)), axial-vector (F_A(q^2)) and induced pseudo-scalar (F_P(q^2)) form factors. Our simulations are performed on three…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-10 Shoichi Sasaki , Takeshi Yamazaki

We present a short summary for the calculations of the nucleon $\textit{isovector}$ form factors, which are relevant to improving the accuracy of the current neutrino oscillation experiments. The calculations are carried out with two of…

The axial form factor plays a crucial role in quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, but the error of the theoretical cross section due to uncertainties of $G_A$ remains to be established. Reversely, the extraction of $G_A$ from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

Previous lattice QCD calculations of axial vector and pseudoscalar form factors show significant deviation from the partially conserved axial current (PCAC) relation between them. Since the original correlation functions satisfy PCAC, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-26 Yong-Chull Jang , Rajan Gupta , Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya

The parity violation programs at MIT-Bates, Jefferson Lab and Mainz are presently focused on developing a better understanding of the sea-quark contributions to the vector matrix elements of nucleon structure. The success of these programs…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 E. J. Beise

We report our numerical lattice QCD calculations of the isovector nucleon form factors for the vector and axialvector currents: the vector, induced tensor, axialvector, and induced pseudoscalar form factors. The calculation is carried out…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-28 Takeshi Yamazaki , Yasumichi Aoki , Tom Blum , Huey-Wen Lin , Shigemi Ohta , Shoichi Sasaki , Robert Tweedie , James Zanotti
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