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Modern AI tools, such as generative adversarial networks, have transformed our ability to create and modify visual data with photorealistic results. However, one of the deleterious side-effects of these advances is the emergence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Mingyang Xie , Manav Kulshrestha , Shaojie Wang , Jinghan Yang , Ayan Chakrabarti , Ning Zhang , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Images synthesized by powerful generative adversarial network (GAN) based methods have drawn moral and privacy concerns. Although image forensic models have reached great performance in detecting fake images from real ones, these models can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Dongze Li , Wei Wang , Hongxing Fan , Jing Dong

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have revolutionized computer vision and are often advocated as good models of the human visual system. However, there are currently many shortcomings of DCNNs, which preclude them as a model of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Harshitha Machiraju , Oh-Hyeon Choung , Pascal Frossard , Michael. H Herzog

Thanks to the remarkable advances in generative adversarial networks (GANs), it is becoming increasingly easy to generate/manipulate images. The existing works have mainly focused on deepfake in face images and videos. However, we are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Sid Ahmed Fezza , Mohammed Yasser Ouis , Bachir Kaddar , Wassim Hamidouche , Abdenour Hadid

Natural Adversarial Examples (NAEs), images arising naturally from the environment and capable of deceiving classifiers, are instrumental in robustly evaluating and identifying vulnerabilities in trained models. In this work, unlike prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Yueqian Lin , Jingyang Zhang , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

While Neural Networks (NNs) have surpassed human accuracy in image classification on ImageNet, they often lack robustness against image corruption, i.e., corruption robustness. Yet such robustness is seemingly effortless for human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Huakun Shen , Boyue Caroline Hu , Krzysztof Czarnecki , Lina Marsso , Marsha Chechik

In this work, we study the robustness of a CNN+RNN based image captioning system being subjected to adversarial noises. We propose to fool an image captioning system to generate some targeted partial captions for an image polluted by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Yan Xu , Baoyuan Wu , Fumin Shen , Yanbo Fan , Yong Zhang , Heng Tao Shen , Wei Liu

A common approach in neuroscience is to study neural representations as a means to understand a system -- increasingly, by relating the neural representations to the internal representations learned by computational models. However, a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-14 Andrew Kyle Lampinen , Stephanie C. Y. Chan , Yuxuan Li , Katherine Hermann

Rain generation algorithms have the potential to improve the generalization of deraining methods and scene understanding in rainy conditions. However, in practice, they produce artifacts and distortions and struggle to control the amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Shen Zheng , Changjie Lu , Srinivasa G. Narasimhan

The proliferation of highly realistic AI-generated images poses critical challenges for digital forensics, demanding precise pixel-level localization of manipulated regions. Existing methods predominantly learn discriminative patterns of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Jiangling Zhang , Shuxuan Gao , Bofan Liu , Siqiang Feng , Jirui Huang , Yaxiong Chen , Ziyu Chen

Deep Neural Networks for image classification have been found to be vulnerable to adversarial samples, which consist of sub-perceptual noise added to a benign image that can easily fool trained neural networks, posing a significant risk to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Malhar Jere , Sandro Herbig , Christine Lind , Farinaz Koushanfar

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks -- subtle, perceptually indistinguishable perturbations of inputs that change the response of the model. In the context of vision, we hypothesize that an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Muhammad A. Shah , Bhiksha Raj

The robustness of object detection models is a major concern when applied to real-world scenarios. The performance of most models tends to degrade when confronted with images affected by corruptions, since they are usually trained and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Haodong He , Jian Ding , Bowen Xu , Gui-Song Xia

How do we infer a 3D scene from a single image in the presence of corruptions like rain, snow or fog? Straightforward domain randomization relies on knowing the family of corruptions ahead of time. Here, we propose a Bayesian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Tuan Anh Le , Pavel Sountsov , Matthew D. Hoffman , Ben Lee , Brian Patton , Rif A. Saurous

Deep learning is currently the most widespread and successful technology in artificial intelligence. It promises to push the frontier of scientific discovery beyond current limits. However, skeptics have worried that deep neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Cameron Buckner

The use of random perturbations of ground truth data, such as random translation or scaling of bounding boxes, is a common heuristic used for data augmentation that has been shown to prevent overfitting and improve generalization. Since the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Sima Behpour , Kris M. Kitani , Brian D. Ziebart

In this paper we aim to explore the general robustness of neural network classifiers by utilizing adversarial as well as natural perturbations. Different from previous works which mainly focus on studying the robustness of neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Sadaf Gulshad , Jan Hendrik Metzen , Arnold Smeulders

We focus on the robustness of neural networks for classification. To permit a fair comparison between methods to achieve robustness, we first introduce a standard based on the mensuration of a classifier's degradation. Then, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Sadaf Gulshad , Arnold Smeulders

Generative adversarial network (GAN) is a framework for generating fake data using a set of real examples. However, GAN is unstable in the training stage. In order to stabilize GANs, the noise injection has been used to enlarge the overlap…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Kensuke Nakamura , Simon Korman , Byung-Woo Hong

With the perpetual increase of complexity of the state-of-the-art deep neural networks, it becomes a more and more challenging task to maintain their interpretability. Our work aims to evaluate the effects of adversarial training utilized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Delyan Boychev