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We study extensions of double groupoids in the sense of \cite{AN2} and show some classical results of group theory extensions in the case of double groupoids. For it, given a double groupoid $(\mathcal{B}; \mathcal{V},\mathcal{H};…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Jesús Alonso Ochoa Arango , Alejandro Tiraboschi

A finite group $G$ is of central type (in the non-classical sense) if it admits a non-degenerate cohomology class $[c]\in H^2(G,\C^*)$ ($G$ acts trivially on $\C^*$). Groups of central type play a fundamental role in the classification of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nir Ben David , Yuval Ginosar

We classify all finite-dimensional connected Hopf algebras with large abelian primitive spaces. We show that they are Hopf algebra extensions of restricted enveloping algebras of certain restricted Lie algebras. For any abelian matched pair…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Xingting Wang

The paper concerns the cohomology of (multiplicative) BiHom-associative trialgebras. We first detail the correspondence between central extensions and second cohomology. This is followed by a general cohomology theory that unifies those of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Erik Mainellis , Bouzid Mosbahi , Ahmed Zahari

The paper establishes new relationship between cohomology, extensions and automorphisms of quandles. We derive a four term exact sequence relating quandle 1-cocycles, second quandle cohomology and certain group of automorphisms of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Valeriy Bardakov , Mahender Singh

For a central perfect extension of groups $A \rightarrowtail G\twoheadrightarrow Q$, first we study the natural image of $H_3(A,\mathbb{Z})$ in $H_3(G, \mathbb{Z})$. As a particular case, we show that if the extension is universal this…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Behrooz Mirzaii , Fatemeh Yeganeh Mokari , David M. Carbajal Ordinola

We determine the central extensions of a whole family of Lie algebras, obtained by the method of graded contractions from so(N+1), N arbitrary. All the inhomogeneous orthogonal and pseudo-orthogonal algebras are members of this family, as…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 J. A. de Azcarraga , F. J. Herranz , J. C. Perez Bueno , M. Santander

A central extension is a regular epimorphism in a Barr exact category $\mathscr{C}$ satisfying suitable conditions involving a given Birkhoff subcategory of $\mathscr{C}$ (joint work with G. M. Kelly, 1994). In this paper we take…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 George Janelidze

Thurston has claimed (unpublished) that central extensions of word hyperbolic groups by finitely generated abelian groups are automatic. We show that they are in fact biautomatic. Further, we show that every 2-dimensional cohomology class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Walter Neumann , Lawrence Reeves

We develop some new aspects of cohomology in the context of semi-abelian categories: we establish a Hochschild-Serre 5-term exact sequence extending the classical one for groups and Lie algebras; we prove that an object is perfect if and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-11-14 Marino Gran , Tim Van der Linden

We give an elementary proof of the well-known fact that the third cohomology group H^3(G, M) of a group G with coefficients in an abelian G-module M is in bijection to the set Ext^2(G, M) of equivalence classes of crossed module extensions…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Sebastian Thomas

We characterize, for every higher smooth stack equipped with "tangential structure", the induced higher group extension of the geometric realization of its higher automorphism stack. We show that when restricted to smooth manifolds equipped…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Domenico Fiorenza , Urs Schreiber , Alessandro Valentino

We call a central extension bounded if its Euler class is represented by a bounded cocycle. We prove that a bounded central extension of a hierarchically hyperbolic group (HHG) is still a HHG; conversely if a central extension is a HHG,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Giorgio Mangioni , Alessandro Sisto

The topological classification of gerbes, as principal bundles with the structure group the projective unitary group of a complex Hilbert space, over a topological space $H$ is given by the third cohomology $\text{H}^3(H, \Bbb Z)$. When $H$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Jouko Mickelsson , Stefan Wagner

The aim of this paper is to study the $(\alpha, \gamma)$-prolongation of central extensions. We obtain the obstruction theory for $(\alpha, \gamma)$-prolongations and classify $(\alpha, \gamma)$-prolongations thanks to low-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Nguyen Tien Quang , Che T. Kim Phung , Pham Thi Cuc

It is known that an abelian group $A$ and a $2$-cocycle $c:A \times A \to C$ yield a group ${\mathscr{H}}(A,C,c)$ which we call a Heisenberg group. This group, a central extension of $A$, is the archetype of a class~$2$ nilpotent group. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Florian L. Deloup

Prolongations of a group extension can be studied in a more general situation that we call group extensions of the co-type of a crossed module. Cohomology classification of such extensions is obtained by applying the obstruction theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Nguyen Tien Quang

A locally compact contraction group is a pair (G,f) where G is a locally compact group and f an automorphism of G which is contractive in the sense that the forward orbit under f of each g in G converges to the neutral element e, as n tends…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Helge Glockner , George A. Willis

We define cohomology of associative H-pseudoalgebras, and we show that it describes module extensions, abelian pseudoalgebra extensions, and pseudoalgebra first order deformations. We describe in details the same results for the special…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Jose I. Liberati

This paper develops a cohomology theory for Hom-Jacobi-Jordan algebras using and applies it to classify non-abelian extensions. The main result establishes that equivalence classes of split extensions of a Hom-Jacobi-Jordan algebra $J$ by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Nejib Saadaoui