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Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $\Delta(G)$ be the prime graph built on the set of conjugacy class sizes of $G$: this is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are the prime numbers dividing some conjugacy class size of $G$, two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucía Sanus , Víctor Sotomayor

We consider the problem of sampling from data defined on the nodes of a weighted graph, where the edge weights capture the data correlation structure. As shown recently, using spectral graph theory one can define a cut-off frequency for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-13 Ilan Shomorony , A. Salman Avestimehr

A graph $G$ is said to be chordal if it has no induced cycles of length four or more. In a recent preprint Culbertson, Guralnik, and Stiller give a new characterization of chordal graphs in terms of sequences of what they call…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Anton Dochtermann

We present a simple combinatorial framework for establishing approximate tensorization of variance and entropy in the setting of spin systems (a.k.a. undirected graphical models) based on balanced separators of the underlying graph. Such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Zongchen Chen

Finite mixtures of regressions with fixed covariates are a commonly used model-based clustering methodology to deal with regression data. However, they assume assignment independence, i.e. the allocation of data points to the clusters is…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-27 Salvatore D. Tomarchio , Paul D. McNicholas , Antonio Punzo

A mixed graph $G$ is a graph obtained from a simple undirected graph by orientating a subset of edges. $G$ is self-converse if it is isomorphic to the graph obtained from $G$ by reversing each directed edge. For two mixed graphs $G$ and $H$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Wei Wang , Lihong Qiu , Jianguo Qian , Wei Wang

The problem of map enumeration concerns counting connected spatial graphs, with a specified number $j$ of vertices, that can be embedded in a compact surface of genus $g$ in such a way that its complement yields a cellular decomposition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

We propose a weighted common subgraph (WCS) matching algorithm to find the most similar subgraphs in two labeled weighted graphs. WCS matching, as a natural generalization of the equal-sized graph matching or subgraph matching, finds wide…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-05 Xu Yang , Hong Qiao , Zhi-Yong Liu

Identifying clusters of similar objects in data plays a significant role in a wide range of applications. As a model problem for clustering, we consider the densest k-disjoint-clique problem, whose goal is to identify the collection of k…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Brendan P. W. Ames

The objective functions used in spectral clustering are usually composed of two terms: i) a term that minimizes the local quadratic variation of the cluster assignments on the graph and; ii) a term that balances the clustering partition and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Filippo Maria Bianchi

We develop a theory of average sizes of kernels of generic matrices with support constraints defined in terms of graphs and hypergraphs. We apply this theory to study unipotent groups associated with graphs. In particular, we establish…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Tobias Rossmann , Christopher Voll

We give an elementary combinatorial proof of Bass's determinant formula for the zeta function of a finite regular graph. This is done by expressing the number of non-backtracking cycles of a given length in terms of Chebychev polynomials in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Bharatram Rangarajan

In this paper we study lattice rules which are cubature formulae to approximate integrands over the unit cube $[0,1]^s$ from a weighted reproducing kernel Hilbert space. We assume that the weights are independent random variables with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Josef Dick

In the framework of a strictly local regular Dirichlet space ${\bf X}$ we introduce the subspaces $PW_{\omega},\>\>\omega>0,$ of Paley-Wiener functions of bandwidth $\omega$. It is shown that every function in $PW_{\omega},\>\>\omega>0,$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Isaac Z. Pesenson

This paper deals with the estimation of the quadrature error of a Gaussian formula for weight functions involving fractional powers, exponentials and Bessel functions of the first kind. For this purpose, in this work the averaged and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Eleonora Denich

We suggest a combinatorial classification of metric filtrations in measure spaces; a complete invariant of such a filtration is its combinatorial scheme, a measure on the space of hierarchies of the group~$\mathbb Z$. In turn, the notion of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-20 A. Vershik , P. Zatitskiy

Given a Hilbert space and a finite family of operators defined on the space, the common fixed point problem (CFPP) is to find a point in the intersection of the fixed point sets of these operators. Instances of the problem have numerous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Yair Censor , Daniel Reem , Maroun Zaknoon

We give a combinatorial polynomial-time algorithm to find a maximum weight independent set in perfect graphs of bounded degree that do not contain a prism or a hole of length four as an induced subgraph. An even pair in a graph is a pair of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Tara Abrishami , Maria Chudnovsky , Cemil Dibek , Kristina Vušković

How does one generalize differential geometric constructs such as curvature of a manifold to the discrete world of graphs and other combinatorial structures? This problem carries significant importance for analyzing models of discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-27 J. F. Du Plessis , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

It is shown that quadrature formulas in many different applications can be derived from rational approximation of the Cauchy transform of a weight function. Since rational approximation is now a routine technology, this provides an easy new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Andrew Horning , Lloyd N. Trefethen
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