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Learning the Hamiltonian underlying a quantum many-body system in thermal equilibrium is a fundamental task in quantum learning theory and experimental sciences. To learn the Gibbs state of local Hamiltonians at any inverse temperature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Chi-Fang Chen , Anurag Anshu , Quynh T. Nguyen

While recent advances have established efficient quantum algorithms for preparing Gibbs states of finite-dimensional systems, comparable complexity results for bosonic and other infinite-dimensional models remain unexplored. We introduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Simon Becker , Cambyse Rouzé , Robert Salzmann

We study the decimation to a sublattice of half the sites, of the one-dimensional Dyson-Ising ferromagnet with slowly decaying long-range pair interactions of the form $\frac{1}{{|i-j|}^{\alpha}}$, in the phase transition region (1< $\alpha…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Aernout van Enter , Arnaud Le Ny

With their origin in thermodynamics and symbolic dynamics, Gibbs measures are crucial tools to study the ergodic theory of the geodesic flow on negatively curved manifolds. We develop a framework (through Patterson-Sullivan densities)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Frédéric Paulin , Mark Pollicott , Barbara Schapira

Let $A$ be a finite set and $\phi:A^Z\to R$ be a locally constant potential. For each $\beta>0$ ("inverse temperature"), there is a unique Gibbs measure $\mu_{\beta\phi}$. We prove that, as $\beta\to+\infty$, the family…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-21 J. -R. Chazottes , J. -M. Gambaudo , E. Ugalde

We present a general protocol for estimating $M$ observables from only $\mathcal{O}(\log (M)/\varepsilon^2)$ copies of a Gibbs state whose Hamiltonian is accessible. The protocol uses single-copy, nonadaptive measurements and uses a total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Chi-Fang Chen , András Gilyén

We extend the Gibbs conditioning principle to an abstract setting combining infinitely many linear equality constraints and non-linear inequality constraints, which need not be convex. A conditional large large deviation principle (LDP) is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Giovanni Conforti , Julien Reygner

A lattice system of interacting temperature loops, which is used in the Euclidean approach to describe equilibrium thermodynamic properties of an infinite system of interacting quantum particles performing anharmonic oscillations (quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kozitsky , Tatiana Pasurek

In this article, we first present the construction of Gibbs measures associated to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with harmonic potential. Then we show that the corresponding Cauchy problem is globally well-posed for rough initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Nicolas Burq , Laurent Thomann , Nikolay Tzvetkov

We prove that five characterizations of Gibbs measures for H\"{o}lder potentials on topologically mixing subshifts of finite type are equivalent: the Jacobian condition, the classical cylinder-based Gibbs property, the eigenmeasure of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Abdoulaye Thiam

We construct global solutions on a full measure set with respect to the Gibbs measure for the one dimensional cubic fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (FNLS) with weak dispersion $(-\partial_x^2)^{\alpha/2}$, $\alpha<2$ by quite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Chenmin Sun , Nikolay Tzvetkov

Given n independent Bernoulli(p) random variables X_i, i = 1, ..., n, representing the opinions of individuals connected by an underlying random k-regular graph G_n on {1, ..., n}, we show that when conditioned on an atypical empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 I-Hsun Chen , Ivan Lee , Kavita Ramanan , Sarath Yasodharan

We consider the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on the two-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold without boundary or a bounded domain in $\R^2$. Our aim is to give a pedagogic and self-contained presentation on the Wick…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Tadahiro Oh , Laurent Thomann

We upper- and lower-bound the optimal precision with which one can estimate an unknown Hamiltonian parameter via measurements of Gibbs thermal states with a known temperature. The bounds depend on the uncertainty in the Hamiltonian term…

We consider the Ising model with inverse temperature beta and without external field on sequences of graphs G_n which converge locally to the k-regular tree. We show that for such graphs the Ising measure locally weak converges to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-04 Andrea Montanari , Elchanan Mossel , Allan Sly

Without assuming that Higgs masses have the same values as other scalar masses at the input GUT scale, we combine constraints on the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) coming from the cold dark matter density with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John Ellis , Keith A. Olive , Yudi Santoso

We consider the free boundary condition Gibbs measure of the Potts model on a random tree. We provide an explicit temperature interval below the ferromagnetic transition temperature for which this measure is extremal, improving older bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-17 M. Formentin , C. Kuelske

The preparation of thermal states of matter is a crucial task in quantum simulation. In this work, we prove that a recently introduced, efficiently implementable dissipative evolution thermalizes to the Gibbs state in time scaling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Cambyse Rouzé , Daniel Stilck França , Álvaro M. Alhambra

It is shown that every one-dimensional Hamiltonian with short-range interaction admits a quantum Gibbs sampler [CKG23] with a system-size independent spectral gap at all finite temperatures. Consequently, their Gibbs states can be prepared…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Thiago Bergamaschi , Chi-Fang Chen

We study the equivalence of ensembles for stationary measures of interacting particle systems with two conserved quantities and unbounded local state space. The main motivation is a condensation transition in the zero-range process which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Stefan Grosskinsky