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Related papers: Towards Generalist Biomedical AI

200 papers

Multi-modal graphs, which integrate diverse multi-modal features and relations, are ubiquitous in real-world applications. However, existing multi-modal graph learning methods are typically trained from scratch for specific graph data and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Xin Wang , Zeyang Zhang , Linxin Xiao , Haibo Chen , Chendi Ge , Wenwu Zhu

Automatic radiology report generation is a promising application of multimodal deep learning, aiming to reduce reporting workload and improve consistency. However, current state-of-the-art (SOTA) systems - such as Multimodal AI for…

Computer-aided diagnosis systems hold great promise to aid radiologists and clinicians in radiological clinical practice and enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. However, the conventional systems primarily focus on delivering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Sheng Wang , Tianming Du , Katherine Fischer , Gregory E Tasian , Justin Ziemba , Joanie M Garratt , Hersh Sagreiya , Yong Fan

Despite the wealth of single-cell multi-omics data, it remains challenging to predict the consequences of novel genetic and chemical perturbations in the human body. It requires knowledge of molecular interactions at all biological levels,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-22 You Wu , Lei Xie

Influenced by ChatGPT, artificial intelligence (AI) large models have witnessed a global upsurge in large model research and development. As people enjoy the convenience by this AI large model, more and more large models in subdivided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Liangrui Pan , Zhenyu Zhao , Ying Lu , Kewei Tang , Liyong Fu , Qingchun Liang , Shaoliang Peng

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly foundation models (FMs), have revolutionized medical image analysis, demonstrating strong zero- and few-shot performance across diverse medical imaging tasks, from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Praveenbalaji Rajendran , Mojtaba Safari , Wenfeng He , Mingzhe Hu , Shansong Wang , Jun Zhou , Xiaofeng Yang

It is imperative that breast cancer is detected precisely and timely to improve patient outcomes. Diagnostic methodologies have traditionally relied on unimodal approaches; however, medical data analytics is integrating diverse data sources…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Faseela Abdullakutty , Younes Akbari , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Ahmed Bouridane , Rifat Hamoudi

Recently, Large Language Models (LLM) have demonstrated impressive capability to solve a wide range of tasks. However, despite their success across various tasks, no prior work has investigated their capability in the biomedical domain yet.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Israt Jahan , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Chun Peng , Jimmy Huang

Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly revolutionized the field of clinical diagnosis and treatment, offering novel approaches to improve diagnostic precision and treatment efficacy across diverse clinical domains, thus…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Kai Sun , Siyan Xue , Fuchun Sun , Haoran Sun , Yu Luo , Ling Wang , Siyuan Wang , Na Guo , Lei Liu , Tian Zhao , Xinzhou Wang , Lei Yang , Shuo Jin , Jun Yan , Jiahong Dong

Biomedical research increasingly relies on integrating diverse data modalities, including gene expression profiles, medical images, and clinical metadata. While medical images and clinical metadata are routinely collected in clinical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Francesca Pia Panaccione , Carlo Sgaravatti , Pietro Pinoli

The scarcity of well-annotated diverse medical images is a major hurdle for developing reliable AI models in healthcare. Substantial technical advances have been made in generative foundation models for natural images. Here we develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Yuanfeng Ji , Dan Lin , Xiyue Wang , Lu Zhang , Wenhui Zhou , Chongjian Ge , Ruihang Chu , Xiaoli Yang , Junhan Zhao , Junsong Chen , Xiangde Luo , Sen Yang , Jin Fang , Ping Luo , Ruijiang Li

The emergence of large multimodal models has unlocked remarkable potential in AI, particularly in pathology. However, the lack of specialized, high-quality benchmark impeded their development and precise evaluation. To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Yuxuan Sun , Hao Wu , Chenglu Zhu , Sunyi Zheng , Qizi Chen , Kai Zhang , Yunlong Zhang , Dan Wan , Xiaoxiao Lan , Mengyue Zheng , Jingxiong Li , Xinheng Lyu , Tao Lin , Lin Yang

The discussions around Artificial Intelligence (AI) and medical imaging are centered around the success of deep learning algorithms. As new algorithms enter the market, it is important for practicing radiologists to understand the pitfalls…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-28 Rishi Gadepally , Andrew Gomella , Eric Gingold , Paras Lakhani

Multimodal foundation models that can holistically process text alongside images, video, audio, and other sensory modalities are increasingly used in a variety of real-world applications. However, it is challenging to characterize and study…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential for conducting diagnostic conversations but evaluation has been largely limited to language-only interactions, deviating from the real-world requirements of remote care…

There is widespread optimism that frontier Large Language Models (LLMs) and LLM-augmented systems have the potential to rapidly accelerate scientific discovery across disciplines. Today, many benchmarks exist to measure LLM knowledge and…

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has stimulated interest in multi-agent collaboration for addressing complex medical tasks. However, the practical advantages of multi-agent collaboration approaches remain insufficiently…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Yinghao Zhu , Ziyi He , Haoran Hu , Xiaochen Zheng , Xichen Zhang , Zixiang Wang , Junyi Gao , Liantao Ma , Lequan Yu

We introduce BiMediX2, a bilingual (Arabic-English) Bio-Medical EXpert Large Multimodal Model that supports text-based and image-based medical interactions. It enables multi-turn conversation in Arabic and English and supports diverse…

Despite the success of large language models (LLMs) on general-purpose tasks, their performance in highly specialized domains such as biomedicine remains unsatisfactory. A key limitation is the inability of LLMs to effectively leverage…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Xin Gao , Ruiyi Zhang , Meixi Du , Peijia Qin , Pengtao Xie

Developing therapeutics is a lengthy and expensive process that requires the satisfaction of many different criteria, and AI models capable of expediting the process would be invaluable. However, the majority of current AI approaches…