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Networks are integral parts of modern safety-critical systems and certification demands the provision of guarantees for data transmissions. Deterministic Network Calculus (DNC) can compute a worst-case bound on a data flow's end-to-end…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Steffen Bondorf , Paul Nikolaus , Jens B. Schmitt

The network calculus (NC) analysis takes a simple model consisting of a network of schedulers and data flows crossing them. A number of analysis "building blocks" can then be applied to capture the model without imposing pessimistic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Fabien Geyer , Steffen Bondorf

Network Calculus (NC) is a versatile analytical methodology to efficiently compute performance bounds in networked systems. The arrival and service curve abstractions allow to model diverse and heterogeneous distributed systems. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Anja Hamscher , Vlad-Cristian Constantin , Jens B. Schmitt

The derivation of upper bounds on data flows' worst-case traversal times is an important task in many application areas. For accurate bounds, model simplifications should be avoided even in large networks. Network Calculus (NC) provides a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Fabien Geyer , Alexander Scheffler , Steffen Bondorf

Stochastic Network Calculus is a probabilistic method to compute performance bounds in networks, such as end-to-end delays. It relies on the analysis of stochastic processes using formalism of (Deterministic) Network Calculus. However,…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Anne Bouillard

We propose in this article an adaptation of the basic techniques of the deterministic network calculus theory to the road traffic flow theory. Network calculus is a theory based on min-plus algebra. It uses algebraic techniques to compute…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Nadir Farhi , Habib Haj-Salem , Jean-Patrick Lebacque

Networked Predictive Control is widely used to mitigate the effect of delays and dropouts in Networked Control Systems, particularly when these exceed the sampling time. A key design choice of these methods is the delay bound, which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Severin Beger , Yihui Lin , Katarina Stanojevic , Sandra Hirche

In time-sensitive networks, bounds on worst-case delays are typically obtained by using network calculus and assuming that flows are constrained by bit-level arrival curves. However, in IEEE TSN or IETF DetNet, source flows are constrained…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Ehsan Mohammadpour , Eleni Stai , Jean-Yves Le Boudec

Tightening performance bounds of ring networks with cyclic dependencies is still an open problem in the literature. In this paper, we tackle such a challenging issue based on Network Calculus. First, we review the conventional timing…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Ahmed Amari , Ahlem Mifdaoui

Networks with hop-by-hop flow control occur in several contexts, from data centers to systems architectures (e.g., wormhole-routing networks on chip). A worst-case end-to-end delay in such networks can be computed using Network Calculus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Raffaele Zippo , Giovanni Stea

Network calculus (NC), particularly its min-plus branch, has been extensively utilized to construct service models and compute delay bounds for time-sensitive networks (TSNs). This paper provides a revisit to the fundamental results. In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Yuming Jiang

Control of multihop Wireless networks in a distributed manner while providing end-to-end delay requirements for different flows, is a challenging problem. Using the notions of Draining Time and Discrete Review from the theory of fluid…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-04-20 Ashok Krishnan K. S. , Vinod Sharma

We study how the choice of packet scheduling algorithms influences end-to-end performance on long network paths. Taking a network calculus approach, we consider both deterministic and statistical performance metrics. A key enabling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-01-07 Yashar Ghiassi-Farrokhfal , Jorg Liebeherr , Almut Burchard

The deterministic network calculus offers an elegant framework for determining delays and backlog in a network with deterministic service guarantees to individual traffic flows. This paper addresses the problem of extending the network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 A. Burchard , J. Liebeherr , S. D. Patek

Computer networks are hard to manage. Given a set of high-level requirements (e.g., reachability, security), operators have to manually figure out the individual configuration of potentially hundreds of devices running complex distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Ahmed El-Hassany , Petar Tsankov , Laurent Vanbever , Martin Vechev

Network Calculus (NC) is an algebraic theory that represents traffic and service guarantees as curves in a Cartesian plane, in order to compute performance guarantees for flows traversing a network. NC uses transformation operations, e.g.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Raffaele Zippo , Paul Nikolaus , Giovanni Stea

In the operation of networked control systems, where multiple processes share a resource-limited and time-varying cost-sensitive network, communication delay is inevitable and primarily influenced by, first, the control systems deploying…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-16 Mohammad H. Mamduhi , Dipankar Maity , Sandra Hirche , John S. Baras , Karl H. Johansson

Distributed cloud networking enables the deployment of a wide range of services in the form of interconnected software functions instantiated over general purpose hardware at multiple cloud locations distributed throughout the network. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Hao Feng , Jaime Llorca , Antonia M. Tulino , Andreas F. Molisch

Providing end-to-end network delay guarantees in packet-switched networks such as the Internet is highly desirable for mission-critical and delay-sensitive data transmission, yet it remains a challenging open problem. Due to the looseness…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Massieh Kordi Boroujeny , Brian L. Mark

In this paper, we consider the bandwidth-delay-hop constrained routing problem in large-scaled software defined networks. A number of demands, each of which specifies a source vertex and a sink vertex, are required to route in a given…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Chenyang Xu , Liangde Tao , Huajingling Wu , Deshi Ye , Guochuan Zhang
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