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Gauge-noninvariant vector field theories with superficially nonrenormalizable nonpolynomial interactions are studied. We show that nontrivial relevant and stable theories have spontaneous Lorentz violation, and we present a large class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Altschul , Alan Kostelecky

The vacuum solutions arising from a spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry due to the acquisition of a vacuum expectation value by a vector field are derived. These include the purely radial Lorentz symmetry breaking (LSB),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Paramos

Recently, exact charged spherically symmetric black hole solutions within the framework of bumblebee gravity have been obtained, where the Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken due to the nonvanishing vacuum expectation value of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-14 Bo-Rui Li , Jia-Zhou Liu , Wen-Di Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu

Lorentz-Violating (LV) scenario gets involved through a bumblebee field vector field $B_\mu$. A spontaneous symmetry breaking allows the field to acquires a vacuum expectation value that generates LV into the system. A Kerr-Sen-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 Sohan Kumar Jha , Anisur Rahaman

In this paper, we present the exact decoupling of the full metric and bumblebee field perturbations in a Schwarzschild-like background. The coupled system reduces to four decoupled master equations, revealing in each parity sector a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Hui-Fa Liu , Wentao Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu , Qi Su , Ding-fang Zeng

We have obtained an exact vacuum solution from a gravity sector contained in the minimal standard-model extension. The theoretical model assumes a Riemann spacetime coupled to the bumblebee field which is responsible for the spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-07 R. Casana , A. Cavalcante , F. P. Poulis , E. B. Santos

A model for spontaneous symmetry breaking using a specific form of the bumblebee model is analyzed in the context of a Schwarzschild background metric. The resulting back reaction of the symmetry-breaking field on the metric is computed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-07 Don Colladay

In this paper, we investigate the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a Lorentz-violating spacetime, factoring in a cosmological constant, within the framework of Einstein-Bumblebee gravity. Our findings reveal that the interaction of spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-04 Wentao Liu , Xiongjun Fang , Jiliang Jing , Jieci Wang

We investigated the effects of the spacetime curvature and extra dimensions on the excitations of a self-interacting vector field known as the bumblebee field. The self-interacting quadratic potential breaks the gauge invariance and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-20 L. A. Lessa , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

Within the framework of the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking, we consider a metric--affine generalization of the gravitational sector of the Standard--Model Extension (SME), including the Lorentz--violating (LV) coefficients $u$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

The breaking of Lorentz symmetry via a dynamical mechanism, with a tensor field which takes on a non-zero expectation value in vacuum, has been a subject of significant research activity in recent years. In certain models of this type, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael D. Seifert

We formulate a renormalizable complex extension of the bumblebee theory in which the bumblebee field is promoted to a complex one and coupled to an Abelian gauge sector. Besides the minimal gauge covariant interaction, the model includes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Willian Carvalho , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We study the propagation and emission of gravitational waves in the metric-affine formulation of the bumblebee model, where spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking arises from a vector field acquiring a nonvanishing vacuum expectation value.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 A. A. Araújo Filho

We reconsider an alternative theory of the QED with the photon as a massless vector Nambu-Goldstone boson and show that the underlying spontaneous Lorentz violation caused by the vector field vacuum expectation value, while being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. Kepuladze , G. Tatishvili

In this work, we calculate the quasi-normal frequencies from a bumblebee traversable wormhole. The bumblebee wormhole model is based on the bumblebee gravity, which exhibits a spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking. Supporting by the Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 R. Oliveira , D. M. Dantas , Victor Santos , C. A. S. Almeida

We investigate non-metricity effects on electron scattering in metric-affine bumblebee gravity, where spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking is induced by a vector field acquiring a nonzero vacuum expectation value. Treating the affine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 A. A. Araújo Filho

The metric-affine bumblebee model in the presence of fermionic matter minimally coupled to the connection is studied. We show that the model admits an Einstein frame representation in which the matter sector is described by a non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Adrià Delhom , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , Gonzalo J. Olmo , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfirio

We consider the four-fermion Lifshitz model, introduce in this model an auxiliary vector field, and generate an effective dynamics for this field. We explicitly demonstrate that within this dynamics, the effective bumblebee potential for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-19 T. Mariz , R. Moreira , A. Yu. Petrov

We analytically study the quasinormal modes of a scalar perturbation around a rotating BTZ-like black hole in the Einstein-bumblebee gravity. We observe that the Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter imprints only in the imaginary parts of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Chengjia Chen , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

Here, we consider a gravity theory involving a spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking called the bumblebee model. We show that, at certain values of the bumblebee field, the G\"odel metric is consistent within this theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-23 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos , W. D. R. Jesus