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Uncertainty quantification plays an important role in achieving trustworthy and reliable learning-based computational imaging. Recent advances in generative modeling and Bayesian neural networks have enabled the development of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Canberk Ekmekci , Mujdat Cetin

In this paper we consider the problem of maximizing the Area under the ROC curve (AUC) which is a widely used performance metric in imbalanced classification and anomaly detection. Due to the pairwise nonlinearity of the objective function,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Yunwen Lei , Yiming Ying

In this study, we aim to develop a new methodology to estimate the cross-correlation function and uncertainties and apply it to the analysis of magnification bias in galaxy surveys. We adopt a new methodological framework that uses a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 J. González-Nuevo , L. Bonavera , M. M. Cueli , D. Crespo , J. M. Casas

Existing deep embedding clustering works only consider the deepest layer to learn a feature embedding and thus fail to well utilize the available discriminative information from cluster assignments, resulting performance limitation. To this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Zhihao Peng , Hui Liu , Yuheng Jia , Junhui Hou

The problem of detecting correlations from samples of a high-dimensional Gaussian vector has recently received a lot of attention. In most existing work, detection procedures are provided with a full sample. However, following common wisdom…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Rui M. Castro , Gabor Lugosi , Pierre-André Savalle

We propose an adaptive training scheme for unsupervised medical image registration. Existing methods rely on image reconstruction as the primary supervision signal. However, nuisance variables (e.g. noise and covisibility), violation of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Xiaoran Zhang , John C. Stendahl , Lawrence Staib , Albert J. Sinusas , Alex Wong , James S. Duncan

We present a new direct adaptive control approach for nonlinear systems with unmatched and matched uncertainties. The method relies on adjusting the adaptation gains of individual unmatched parameters whose adaptation transients would…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-10 Brett T. Lopez , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is critical for efficient spectrum and hardware utilization in future wireless networks like 6G. However, existing channel models lack comprehensive characterization of ISAC-specific dynamics,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Saúl Fenollosa , Narcis Cardona , Wenfei Yang , Jian Li

Fixed beamforming is widely used in practice since it does not depend on the estimation of noise statistics and provides relatively stable performance. However, a single beamformer cannot adapt to varying acoustic conditions, which limits…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yuanhang Qian , Kunlong Zhao , Jilu Jin , Xueqin Luo , Gongping Huang , Jingdong Chen , Jacob Benesty

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental and critical step in many clinical approaches. Semi-supervised learning has been widely applied to medical image segmentation tasks since it alleviates the heavy burden of acquiring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Yichi Zhang , Rushi Jiao , Qingcheng Liao , Dongyang Li , Jicong Zhang

Accurate spatiotemporal forecasting is critical for numerous complex systems but remains challenging due to complex volatility patterns and spectral entanglement in conventional graph neural networks (GNNs). While decomposition-integrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Osama Ahmad , Lukas Wesemann , Fabian Waschkowski , Zubair Khalid

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be critical for time-sensitive data collection missions, yet existing research often relies on simulations that fail to capture real-world complexities. Many studies assume ideal wireless conditions or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-12 Md Sharif Hossen , Anil Gurses , Ozgur Ozdemir , Mihail Sichitiu , Ismail Guvenc

This paper develops adaptive output tracking control schemes with the reference output signal generated from an unknown reference system whose output derivatives are also unknown. To deal with such reference system uncertainties, an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Gang Tao

Both fixed-gain control and adaptive learning architectures aim to mitigate the effects of uncertainties. In particular, fixed-gain control offers more predictable closed-loop system behavior but requires the knowledge of uncertainty…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Tansel Yucelen , Selahattin Burak Sarsilmaz , Emre Yildirim

Stereo matching estimates the disparity between a rectified image pair, which is of great importance to depth sensing, autonomous driving, and other related tasks. Previous works built cost volumes with cross-correlation or concatenation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Xiaoyang Guo , Kai Yang , Wukui Yang , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li

Emerging wearable sensors have enabled the unprecedented ability to continuously monitor human activities for healthcare purposes. However, with so many ambient sensors collecting different measurements, it becomes important not only to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Randy Ardywibowo , Guang Zhao , Zhangyang Wang , Bobak Mortazavi , Shuai Huang , Xiaoning Qian

In recent years, sketch-based 3D shape retrieval has attracted growing attention. While many previous studies have focused on cross-modal matching between hand-drawn sketches and 3D shapes, the critical issue of how to handle low-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Yiyang Cai , Jiaming Lu , Jiewen Wang , Shuang Liang

Numerical simulation is powerful to study nonlinear solid mechanics problems. However, mesh-based or particle-based numerical methods suffer from the common shortcoming of being time-consuming, particularly for complex problems with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-09-18 Ming-Jian Li , Yanping Lian , Zhanshan Cheng , Lehui Li , Zhidong Wang , Ruxin Gao , Daining Fang

Whether learned, simulated, or analytical, approximations of a robot's dynamics can be inaccurate when encountering novel environments. Many approaches have been proposed to quantify the aleatoric uncertainty of such methods, i.e.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Luís Marques , Dmitry Berenson

Quantifying uncertainty is crucial for robust and reliable predictions. However, existing spatiotemporal deep learning mostly focuses on deterministic prediction, overlooking the inherent uncertainty in such prediction. Particularly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Dingyi Zhuang , Yuheng Bu , Guang Wang , Shenhao Wang , Jinhua Zhao