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It is known that there is a unique concordance class in the free homotopy class of $S^1\times pt \subset S^1 \times S^2$. The constructive proof of this fact is given by the second author. It turns out that all the concordances in this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Selman Akbulut , Eylem Zeliha Yildiz

The twist construction is a method to build new interesting examples of geometric structures with torus symmetry from well-known ones. In fact it can be used to construct arbitrary nilmanifolds from tori. In our previous paper, we presented…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Marco Freibert , Andrew Swann

Lickorish has constructed large families of contractible 4--manifolds that have knotted embeddings in the 4--sphere and has also shown that every finitely presented perfect group with balanced presentation occurs as the fundamental group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Livingston

Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

We compute the quantized cycle class of a closed embedding of complex manifolds defined by Grivaux using homotopy perturbation theory. In the case of a diagonal embedding, our approach provides a novel perspective of the usual Todd class of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Shilin Yu

An obstruction theory for representing homotopy classes of surfaces in 4-manifolds by immersions with pairwise disjoint images is developed, using the theory of non-repeating Whitney towers. The accompanying higher-order intersection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

We present a systematic classification of uncolored bonded knots with singularity number at most seven. Bonded knots provide a topological model for closed protein chains with intramolecular bridges, such as disulfide bonds. Following the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Matic Simonič , Wanda Niemyska

For every $k \geq 2$ and $n \geq 2$ we construct $n$ pairwise homotopically inequivalent simply-connected, closed $4k$-dimensional manifolds, all of which are stably diffeomorphic to one another. Each of these manifolds has hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Anthony Conway , Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Powell , Joerg Sixt

We classify nonnegatively curved simply connected 4-manifolds with circle symmetry up to equivariant diffeomorphisms. The main problem is rule out knotted curves in the singular set of the orbit space. As an extension of this work we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Karsten Grove , Burkhard Wilking

It is shown that any finite list of smooth closed simply-connected 4-manifolds homeomorphic to a given one X can be obtained by removing a single compact contractible submanifold (or cork) from X, and then regluing it by powers of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Paul Melvin , Hannah Schwartz

We introduce a geometric operation, which we call the relative Whitney trick, that removes a single double point between properly immersed surfaces in a $4$-manifold with boundary. Using the relative Whitney trick we prove that every link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Christopher William Davis , Patrick Orson , JungHwan Park

In this paper we show that there exist simply connected symplectic 4-manifolds which contain infinitely many knotted lagrangian tori, i.e. lagrangian embeddings of tori that are homotopic but not isotopic. Moreover, the homology class they…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Vidussi

We define a new family of graph invariants, studying the topology of the moduli space of their geometric realizations in Euclidean spaces, using a limiting procedure reminiscent of Floer homology. Given a labeled graph $G$ on $n$ vertices…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Mara Belotti , Antonio Lerario , Andrew Newman

For each $d>1$ the shift locus of degree $d$, denoted ${\mathcal S}_d$, is the space of normalized degree $d$ polynomials in one complex variable for which every critical point is in the attracting basin of infinity under iteration. It is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Danny Calegari

One can define the complexity of a smooth 4-manifold as the minimal sum of the number of disks, strands and crossings in a Kirby diagram. Martelli proved that the number of homeomorphism classes of complexity less than n grows as $n^2$. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Dave Auckly

Knots and links in 3-manifolds are studied by applying intersection invariants to singular concordances. The resulting link invariants generalize the Arf invariant, the mod 2 Sato-Levine invariants, and Milnor's triple linking numbers.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Rob Schneiderman

Knots and links are interpreted as homotopy classes of nanowords and nanophrases in an alphabet consisting of 4 letters. Similar results hold for curves on surfaces. We also discuss versions of the Jones link polynomial and the link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Turaev

We consider lattice Hamiltonian realizations of ($d$+1)-dimensional Dijkgraaf-Witten theory. In (2+1)d, it is well-known that the Hamiltonian yields point-like excitations classified by irreducible representations of the twisted quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Alex Bullivant , Clement Delcamp

Let $\Lambda$ be a Legendrian in the jet space of some manifold $X$. To a generating family presentation of $\Lambda$, we associate a constructible sheaf on $X \times \mathbb{R}$ whose singular support at infinity is $\Lambda$, and such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Vivek Shende

An important step towards the classification of finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras is the classification of finite-dimensional Nichols algebras arising from braided vector spaces of group type. This question is fundamentally linked…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Joseph Vulakh