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Developing energy-efficient video encoding algorithms is highly important due to the high processing complexities and, consequently, the high energy demand of the encoding process. To accomplish this, the energy consumption of the video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Geetha Ramasubbu , Andrè Kaup , Christian Herglotz

This paper presents a method to accurately estimate the required decoding energy for a given HEVC software decoding solution. We show that the decoder's processing time as returned by common C++ and UNIX functions is a highly suitable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-04 Christian Herglotz , Elisabeth Walencik , André Kaup

The total energy consumption of today's video coding systems is globally significant and emphasizes the need for sustainable video coder applications. To develop such sustainable video coders, the knowledge of the energy consumption of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Geetha Ramasubbu , André Kaup , Christian Herglotz

In this paper we show that a small amount of bit stream features can be used to accurately estimate the energy consumption of state-of-the-art software and hardware accelerated decoder implementations for four different video codecs. By…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-22 Christian Herglotz , Yongjun Wen , Bowen Dai , Matthias Kränzler , André Kaup

In previous research, it was shown that the software decoding energy demand of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) can be reduced by 15$\%$ by using a decoding-energy-rate-distortion optimization algorithm. To achieve this, the energy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-22 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

In this paper, we present a bit stream feature based energy model that accurately estimates the energy required to decode a given HEVC-coded bit stream. Therefore, we take a model from literature and extend it by explicitly modeling the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Christian Herglotz , Dominic Springer , Marc Reichenbach , Benno Stabernack , André Kaup

The global significance of energy consumption of video communication renders research on the energy need of video coding an important task. To do so, usually, a dedicated setup is needed that measures the energy of the encoding and decoding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Geetha Ramasubbu , André Kaup , Christian Herglotz

Energy efficiency for video communications is essential for mobile devices with a limited battery capacity. Therefore, hardware decoder implementations are commonly used to significantly reduce the energetic load of video playback. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Battery life is one of the major limitations to mobile device use, which makes research on energy efficient soft- and hardware an important task. This paper investigates the energy required by a CPU when decoding compressed bitstream videos…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-04 Christian Herglotz , Dominic Springer , Andrea Eichenseer , André Kaup

This paper presents a method for generating coded video bit streams requiring less decoding energy than conventionally coded bit streams. To this end, we propose extending the standard rate-distortion optimization approach to also consider…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Christian Herglotz , Andreas Heindel , André Kaup

Research has shown that decoder energy models are helpful tools for improving the energy efficiency in video playback applications. For example, an accurate feature-based bit stream model can reduce the energy consumption of the decoding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-22 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

The optimization of the energy demand is crucial for modern video codecs. Previous studies show that the energy demand of VVC decoders can be improved by more than 50% if specific coding tools are disabled in the encoder. However, those…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Matthias Kränzler , Adam Wieckowski , Geetha Ramasubbu , Benjamin Bross , André Kaup , Detlev Marpe , Christian Herglotz

In today's society, live video streaming and user generated content streamed from battery powered devices are ubiquitous. Live streaming requires real-time video encoding, and hardware video encoders are well suited for such an encoding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Diwakara Reddy , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Energy and compression efficiency are two essential parts of modern video decoder implementations that have to be considered. This work comprehensively studies the following six video coding formats regarding compression and decoding energy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

This paper presents a novel algorithm that aims at minimizing the required decoding energy by exploiting a general energy model for HEVC-decoder solutions. We incorporate the energy model into the HEVC encoder such that it is capable of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-04 Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

The critical constraint of mobile devices is a limited battery life that is significantly reduced during video playback. The power efficiency of video playback mainly depends on the used compression standard, video-decoder, and device…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Roman Kazantsev , Dmitriy Vatolin

Safely meeting Worst Case Energy Consumption (WCEC) criteria requires accurate energy modeling of software. We investigate the impact of instruction operand values upon energy consumption in cacheless embedded processors. Existing…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-05-15 James Pallister , Steve Kerrison , Jeremy Morse , Kerstin Eder

Energy modelling can enable energy-aware software development and assist the developer in meeting an application's energy budget. Although many energy models for embedded processors exist, most do not account for processor-specific…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Kris Nikov , Kyriakos Georgiou , Zbigniew Chamski , Kerstin Eder , Jose Nunez-Yanez

Robustly estimating energy consumption in High-Performance Computing (HPC) is essential for assessing the energy footprint of modern workloads, particularly in fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, development, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Luis G. León-Vega , Niccolò Tosato , Stefano Cozzini

This paper shows that motion vectors representing the true motion of an object in a scene can be exploited to improve the encoding process of computer generated video sequences. Therefore, a set of sequences is presented for which the true…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-14 Christian Herglotz , David Müller , Andreas Weinlich , Frank Bauer , Michael Ortner , Marc Stamminger , André Kaup
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