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Gas turbine engines are complex machines that typically generate a vast amount of data, and require careful monitoring to allow for cost-effective preventative maintenance. In aerospace applications, returning all measured data to ground is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Adam Hartwell , Felipe Montana , Will Jacobs , Visakan Kadirkamanathan , Andrew R Mills , Tom Clark

The application of reliable structural health monitoring (SHM) technologies to operational wind turbine blades is a challenging task, due to the uncertain nature of the environments they operate in. In this paper, a novel SHM methodology,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Kartik Chandrasekhar , Nevena Stevanovic , Elizabeth J. Cross , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

Automated industrial inspection requires both precise defect localization and structured maintenance report generation; in current practice these tasks are handled separately, with linguistic interpretation left to human experts. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Malikussaid , Imad Gohar

Inspection of insulators is important to ensure reliable operation of the power system. Deep learning is being increasingly exploited to automate the inspection process by leveraging object detection models to analyse aerial images captured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Laya Das , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of advanced feature engineering and hybrid model architectures for anomaly detection in a multivariate industrial time series, focusing on a steam turbine system. We evaluate the impact of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Emilio Mastriani , Alessandro Costa , Federico Incardona , Kevin Munari , Sebastiano Spinello

Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) such as copper, manganese, gallium, and various rare earths have great importance for the electronic industry. To increase the concentration of individual CRMs and thus make their extraction from Waste Printed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Muhammad Mohsin , Stefano Rovetta , Francesco Masulli , Alberto Cabri

The identification of structural damages takes a more and more important role within the modern economy, where often the monitoring of an infrastructure is the last approach to keep it under public use. Conventional monitoring methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Frank Wuttke , Hao Lyu , Amir S. Sattari , Zarghaam H. Rizvi

Underwater target detection is a crucial aspect of ocean exploration. However, conventional underwater target detection methods face several challenges such as inaccurate feature extraction, slow detection speed and lack of robustness in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Kaiyue Liu , Qi Sun , Daming Sun , Mengduo Yang , Nizhuan Wang

This study presents a novel approach for roof detail extraction and vectorization using remote sensing images. Unlike previous geometric-primitive-based methods that rely on the detection of corners, our method focuses on edge detection as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Qipeng Mei , Dimitri Bulatov , Dorota Iwaszczuk

Object detection is vital in precision agriculture for plant monitoring, disease detection, and yield estimation. However, models like YOLO struggle with occlusions, irregular structures, and background noise, reducing detection accuracy.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Satvik Praveen , Yoonsung Jung

This study addresses the need for accurate and efficient object detection in assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We evaluate four real-time object detection algorithms YOLO, SSD, Faster R-CNN, and Mask R-CNN within the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Abhinav Pratap , Sushant Kumar , Suchinton Chakravarty

The inspection of electrical power line insulators is essential for ensuring grid reliability and preventing failures caused by damaged or degraded insulation components. In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) combined with deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 João Pedro Matos-Carvalho , Laio Oriel Seman , Stefano Frizzo Stefenon , Mohammad Khalaf Mohammad Khreasat , Gabriel Villarrubia González

Weeds significantly reduce crop yields worldwide and pose major challenges to sustainable agriculture. Traditional weed management methods, primarily relying on chemical herbicides, risk environmental contamination and lead to the emergence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Charalampos S. Kouzinopoulos , Yuri Manna

Robustness against real-world distribution shifts is crucial for the successful deployment of object detection models in practical applications. In this paper, we address the problem of assessing and enhancing the robustness of object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Nilantha Premakumara , Brian Jalaian , Niranjan Suri , Hooman Samani

The wood processing industry, particularly in facilities such as sawmills and MDF production lines, requires accurate and efficient identification of species and thickness of the wood. Although traditional methods rely heavily on expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Fatemeh Hasanzadeh Fard , Sanaz Hasanzadeh Fard , Mehdi Jonoobi

Deep learning techniques have been explored within the marine litter problem for approximately 20 years but the majority of the research has developed rapidly in the last five years. We provide an in-depth, up to date, summary and analysis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Zoe Moorton , Zeyneb Kurt , Wai Lok Woo

Anomaly detection plays a crucial role in the field of predictive maintenance for wind turbines, yet the comparison of different algorithms poses a difficult task because domain specific public datasets are scarce. Many comparisons of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Christian Gück , Cyriana M. A. Roelofs , Stefan Faulstich

Wind energy has emerged as a highly promising source of renewable energy in recent times. However, wind turbines regularly suffer from operational inconsistencies, leading to significant costs and challenges in operations and maintenance…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Joyjit Chatterjee , Nina Dethlefs

Precisely detection of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) plays a critical role in UAV defense systems. Deep learning is widely adopted for UAV object detection whereas researches on this topic are limited by the amount of dataset and small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Chen Rui , Guo Youwei , Zheng Huafei , Jiang Hongyu

Condition monitoring subsea pipelines in low-visibility underwater environments poses significant challenges due to turbidity, light distortion, and image degradation. Traditional visual-based inspection systems often fail to provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Pragya Dhungana , Matteo Fresta , Niraj Tamrakar , Hariom Dhungana