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Related papers: Intrinsic Mixed-state Topological Order

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Non-Abelian topological order (TO) is a coveted state of matter with remarkable properties, including quasiparticles that can remember the sequence in which they are exchanged. These anyonic excitations are promising building blocks of…

The interplay between dissipation and correlation can lead to novel emergent phenomena in open systems. Here we investigate ``steady-state topological order'' defined by the robust topological degeneracy of steady states, which is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Zijian Wang , Xu-Dong Dai , He-Ran Wang , Zhong Wang

It is an ongoing quest to realize topologically ordered quantum states on different platforms including condensed matter systems, quantum simulators and digital quantum processors. Unlike conventional states characterized by their local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-26 Adam Gammon-Smith , Michael Knap , Frank Pollmann

We propose the convex-roof extension of quantum conditional mutual information ("co(QCMI)") as a diagnostic of topological order in a mixed state. We focus primarily on topological states subjected to local decoherence, and employ the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Ting-Tung Wang , Menghan Song , Zi Yang Meng , Tarun Grover

Quantum spin liquids and anyons, used to be subjects of condensed matter physics, now are realized in various platforms of qubits, offering unprecedented opportunities to investigate fundamental physics of many-body quantum entangled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-22 Kyusung Hwang

Topological orders are a class of exotic states of matter characterized by patterns of long-range entanglement. Certain topologically ordered systems are proposed as potential realization of fault-tolerant quantum computation. Topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Zhihuang Luo , Jun Li , Zhaokai Li , Ling-Yan Hung , Yidun Wan , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

We study the preparation of topologically ordered states by interpolating between an initial Hamiltonian with a unique product ground state and a Hamiltonian with a topologically degenerate ground state space. By simulating the dynamics for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Xiaotong Ni , Fernando Pastawski , Beni Yoshida , Robert Koenig

Quantum Hall bilayer phase diagram with respect to interlayer distance bears a remarkable similarity with phase diagrams of strongly correlated systems as a function of doping, with magnetic ordering on the one end and Fermi-liquid-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-08 M. V. Milovanovic , E. Dobardzic , Z. Papic

The quantum nature of a microscopic system can only be revealed when it is sufficiently decoupled from surroundings. Interactions with the environment induce relaxation and decoherence that turn the quantum state into a classical mixture.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 Alexey M. Shakirov , Alexey N. Rubtsov , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Pedro Ribeiro

Effects of perturbations on topologically ordered (TO) states with fractionalized excitations is very intriguing. While small perturbations are not expected to affect a robust TO, sizable perturbations must lead to onset of novel routes to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-09 Swagata Acharya , M. S. Laad , A. Taraphder

This review presents an entry-level introduction to topological quantum computation -- quantum computing with anyons. We introduce anyons at the system-independent level of anyon models and discuss the key concepts of protected fusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Ville Lahtinen , Jiannis K. Pachos

Topological degeneracy is the degeneracy of the ground states in a many-body system in the large-system-size limit. Topological degeneracy cannot be lifted by any local perturbation of the Hamiltonian. The topological degeneracies on closed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Yi-Zhuang You , Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Gang Wen

Topological quasiparticles of light, such as classical and quantum optical skyrmions, have so far relied on fully coherent or pure quantum states whose topology is encoded in the entanglement between polarization and two-dimensional spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Amit Kam , Charles Roques-Carmes , Shai Tsesses , Aviv Karnieli

Fractional quantum Hall states are promising platforms for topological quantum computation due to their capacity to encode quantum information in topologically degenerate ground states and in the fusion space of non-abelian anyons. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-10 Zijian Wang , Ruihua Fan , Tianle Wang , Samuel J. Garratt , Ehud Altman

Quantum entanglement is a particularly useful characterization of topological orders which lack conventional order parameters. In this work, we study the entanglement in topologically ordered states between two arbitrary spatial regions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-01 Chao Yin , Shang Liu

We study states with intrinsic topological order subjected to local decoherence from the perspective of separability, i.e., whether a decohered mixed state can be expressed as an ensemble of short-range entangled (SRE) pure states. We focus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Yu-Hsueh Chen , Tarun Grover

Meaningful topological invariants for mixed quantum states are challenging to identify as there is no unique way to define them, and most choices do not directly relate to physical observables. Here, we propose a simple pragmatic approach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-13 Charles-Edouard Bardyn

A quantum computer can perform exponentially faster than its classical counterpart. It works on the principle of superposition. But due to the decoherence effect, the superposition of a quantum state gets destroyed by the interaction with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Muhammad Ilyas , Shawn Cui , Marek Perkowski

Long-range entanglement--the backbone of topologically ordered states--cannot be created in finite time using local unitary circuits, or equivalently, adiabatic state preparation. Recently it has come to light that single-site measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ruben Verresen

We show that generic gapped quantum many-body states which respect an anomalous finite higher-form symmetry have an exponentially small overlap with any short-range entangled (SRE) state. Hence, anomalies of higher-form symmetries enforce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi , Abhinav Prem