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The shape of a rotating star consisting of equilibrium plasma is considered. The velocity of apsidal rotation of close binary stars (periastron rotation) which depends on the star shapes is calculated. The obtained estimations are in a good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

We use N-body integration to follow the evolution of clusters of 200 binary systems with different initial half mass radii $R_{0.5}$. We also simulate single-star clusters. All clusters evolve according to the same $n(t)$ curve, where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

The galactic population of globular clusters are old, dense star systems, with a typical cluster containing $10^4 - 10^6$ stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Matthew Benacquista

Using the StarTrack binary population synthesis code we investigate the properties of population of compact object binaries. Taking into account the selection effects we calculate the expected properties of the observed binaries.We analyze…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Bulik , K. Belczynski

The dynamical stability and evolution of disc galaxies with different disc thickness as well as various fraction and concentration of stellar counter-rotation is investigated with self-consistent numerical simulations. In particular,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Friedli

The overall frequency and other statistical properties of binary systems suggest that star formation is intrinsically a complex and chaotic process, and that most binaries and single stars actually originate from the decay of multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard B. Larson

Binary interaction can cause stellar envelopes to be stripped, which significantly reduces the radius of the star. The orbit of a binary composed of a stripped star and a compact object can therefore be so tight that the gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Y. Götberg , V. Korol , A. Lamberts , T. Kupfer , K. Breivik , B. Ludwig , M. R. Drout

Radial velocity measurements can be used to constrain the dynamical state of a stellar cluster. However, for clusters with velocity dispersions smaller than a few km/s the observed radial velocity distribution tends to be dominated by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michiel Cottaar , Michael R. Meyer , Richard J. Parker

This paper presents and discusses a critical compilation of accurate, fundamental determinations of stellar masses and radii. We have identified 95 detached binary systems containing 190 stars (94 eclipsing systems, and alpha Centauri) that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-22 G. Torres , J. Andersen , A. Gimenez

Motions of stars in close binary systems with a conservative mass exchange are examined. It is shown that Paczynski-Huang model widely used now for obtaining the semi-major axis variation of a relative stars orbit is incorrect, because it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. G. Lukyanov , S. A. Gasanov

The study of binary stars in the Galactic halo provides crucial insights into the dynamical history and formation processes of the Milky Way. In this work, we aim to investigate the binary fraction in a sample of accreted and in-situ halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Dolev Bashi , Vasily Belokurov , Simon Hodgkin

The total mass of distant star clusters is often derived from the virial theorem, using line-of-sight velocity dispersion measurements and half-light radii. Although most stars form in binary systems, this is mostly ignored when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. de Grijs

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) locally relates the `observed' acceleration inferred from the dynamics of a system to the acceleration implied by its baryonic matter distribution. The relation as traced by galaxy rotation curves is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-17 Kyle A. Oman , Margot M. Brouwer , Aaron D. Ludlow , Julio F. Navarro

In radiative layers of rotating stars the luminosity carried by circulation currents through a surface of constant entropy (circulation luminosity) is shown to be positive. The corresponding decrease in the temperature gradient is important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kaehler

Context. The presence of a stellar companion can strongly influence the architecture and long-term stability of planetary systems. Motivated by the discovery of exoplanets exhibiting extremely high eccentricities (e >= 0.8) in systems with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Milenne Ávila-Bravo , Carolina Charalambous , Claudia Aguilera-Gómez

It is well known that magnetic activity in late-type stars increases with increasing rotation rate. Using inversion techniques akin to medical imaging, the rotationally broadened profiles from such stars can be used to reconstruct `Doppler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. A. Watson , D. Steeghs , V. S. Dhillon , T. Shahbaz

Rotation is a key ingredient in the theory of stellar structure and evolution. Until now, stellar evolution codes operate in a 1-D framework for which the validity domain in regards to the rotation rate is not well understood. This letter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

An accretion disk can be formed around a secondary star in a binary system when the primary companion leaves the Main sequence and starts to lose mass at an enhanced rate. We study the accretion disk evolution and planetary migration in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Alexey D. Nekrasov , Viacheslav V. Zhuravlev , Sergei B. Popov

Many planets are observed in stellar binary systems, and their frequency may be comparable to that of planetary systems around single stars. Binary stellar evolution in such systems influences the dynamical evolution of the resident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Hagai B. perets

A high-precision two-dimensional stellar evolution code has been developed for studying solar variability due to structural changes produced by varying internal magnetic fields of arbitrary configurations. Specifically, we are interested in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. H. Li , P. Ventura , S. Basu , S. Sofia , P. Demarque