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Geometric analysis of steady pseudo-plane ideal flow reveals a fundamental relation between vertical coherence and streamline topology. It shows vertical alignment only exists in straightline jet and circular vortex. A geometric stability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-27 Che Sun

The study of circular orbits in spacetime is of astrophysical importance. The identification and classification of circular orbits in both static and stationary spacetimes remains an active area of interest. Even in the simplest static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-07 Sheref Nasereldin , Kayll Lake

Recent studies in magnetic nanolithography show that a variety of complex magnetic states emerge as a function of a single magnetic island's aspect ratio. We propose a model which, in addition to fitting experiments, predicts magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Michael Saccone , Jack C. Gartside , Kilian D. Stenning , Will R. Branford , Francesco Caravelli

It is well-known that the dynamics of vortices in an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid contained in a bounded not necessarily simply connected smooth domain is described by the Kirchhoff--Routh point vortex system. In this paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Stefano Ceci , Christian Seis

We study vortex excitations in one-component Bose-Einstein condensates, with a special emphasis on the role of anisotropic confinement for the existence, stability and dynamical properties of vortices and particularly few-vortex clusters.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-02 J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

We investigate the linear stability of a flat interface that separates a liquid layer from a fully-developed turbulent gas flow. In this context, linear-stability analysis involves the study of the dynamics of a small-amplitude wave on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-13 L. Ó Náraigh , P. Spelt , O. Matar , T. Zaki

The statistics of the field structure in the vortex core surrounding phase singularities in random wave fields are measured and calculated for diffusive and localized waves. Excellent agreement is found between experiment and theory. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sheng Zhang , Azriel Z Genack

In this paper, we study the point-vortex dynamics with positive intensities. We show that in the half-plane and in a disk, collapses of point vortices with the boundary in finite time are impossible, hence the solution of the dynamics is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Martin Donati , Ludovic Godard-Cadillac , Dragos Iftimie

Patterns of vortex ripples form when a sand bed is subjected to an oscillatory fluid flow. Here we describe experiments on the response of regular vortex ripple patterns to sudden changes of the driving amplitude a or frequency f. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Hansen , M. van Hecke , C. Ellegaard , K. H. Andersen , T. Bohr , A. Haaning , T. Sams

Recent work investigating the interaction of magnetic islands with micro-turbulence has uncovered the striking observation of large scale vortex modes forming within the island structure [W.A. Hornsby {\it et al.}, Phys. Plasmas {\bf 17}…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 William Hornsby , Arthur Peeters , Mattia Siccinio , Emanuele Poli

Following recent evidence that the vortices in decaying two-dimensional turbulence can be classified into small--mobile, and large--quasi-stationary, this paper examines the evidence that the latter might be considered a `crystal' whose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-04 Javier Jiménez

We characterise asymptotic stability of port-Hamiltonian systems by means of matrix conditions using well-known resolvent criteria from $C_0$-semigroup theory. The idea of proof is based on a recent characterisation of exponential stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Marcus Waurick , Hans Zwart

We study the hydrodynamics of spherical spinners suspended in a Newtonian fluid at inertial regime. We observe a spontaneous condensation of the spinners into particle rich regions, at low but finite particle Reynolds numbers and volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-01 Zaiyi Shen , Juho S. Lintuvuori

We provide a new approach to stable ergodicity of systems with dominated splittings, based on a geometrical analysis of global stable and unstable manifolds of hyperbolic points. Our method suggests that the lack of uniform size of Pesin's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Martin Andersson

We consider the rotating and translating equilibria of open finite vortex sheets with endpoints in two-dimensional potential flows. New results are obtained concerning the stability of these equilibrium configurations which complement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Bartosz Protas , Stefan G. Llewellyn Smith , Takashi Sakajo

Stability is one of the most fundamental aspects regarding planetary systems. It plays an important role in our understanding on the formation channel of the planetary systems, as well as their habitability. Many approaches have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Nathaniel W. H. Moore , Jiapeng Gao , Gongjie Li , Billy Quarles

A simple model of wave-particle interaction is studied in its self-consistent form, that is, where the particles are allowed to feedback on the waves dynamics. We focus on the configurations of locked solutions (equilibria) and how the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-16 Matheus Jean Lazarotto , Iberê Luiz Caldas , Yves Elskens

We observe stable propagation of spatially localized single- and double-charge optical vortices in a self-focusing nonlinear medium. The vortices are created by self-trapping of partially incoherent light carrying a phase dislocation, and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Chien-Chung Jeng , Ming-Feng Shih , Kristian Motzek , Yuri Kivshar

Stable and unstable manifolds, originating from hyperbolic cycles, fundamentally characterize the behaviour of dynamical systems in chaotic regions. This letter demonstrates that their shifts under perturbation, crucial for chaos control,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Wenyin Wei , Jiankun Hua , Alexander Knieps , Yunfeng Liang

We study stationary solutions in the differential kinetic equation, which was introduced in for description of a local dual cascade wave turbulence. We give a full classification of single-cascade states in which there is a finite flux of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-11 V. N. Grebenev , S. B. Medvedev , S. V. Nazarenko , B. V. Semisalov