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The behavior of granular column collapses is associated with the dynamics of geohazards, such as debris flows, landslides, and pyroclastic flows, yet its underlying physics is still not well understood. In this paper, we explore granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-24 Teng Man , Zaohui Zhang , Herbert E. Huppert , Sergio A. Galindo-Torres

Granular column collapses result in an array of flow phenomena and deposition morphologies, the understanding of which brings insights into studying granular flows in both natural and engineering systems. Guided by experiments, we carried…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Ling Li , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

In this letter, we focus on the size effect of granular column collapses, which are potentially connected to the dynamics of complex geophysical flows, even if the link between microscopic structures of granular assemblies and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-21 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Ling Li , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

This paper investigates the effect of initial volume fraction on the runout characteristics of collapse of granular columns on slopes in fluid. Two-dimensional sub-grain scale numerical simulations are performed to understand the flow…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-30 Krishna Kumar , Jean-Yves Delenne , Kenichi Soga

We investigate granular column collapses with different column cross-sections and associate the cross-section shape influence with a finite-size analysis. Previous research, confined to initially circular configurations, reviewed the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Zaohui Zhang , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

Numerical simulations of the collapse and spreading of granular columns onto an horizontal plane using the Contact Dynamics method are presented. The final shape of the deposit seems to depend only on the aspect ratio $a$ of the columns;…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Staron , E. J. Hinch

In nature, submarine slope failures usually carry thousands of cubic-meters of sediments across extremely long distances and cause tsunamis and damages to offshore structures. This paper uses the granular column collapse experiment to…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-31 Qiuyu Wang , Reihaneh Hosseini , Krishna Kumar

In this letter, we investigate the transient rheological behavior of immersed granular flows using both experiments of submerged granular column collapses and corresponding numerical simulations. The simulations are performed with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Zhuan Ge , Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Sergio Anders Galindo-Torres

Gravity-driven collapses involving large amounts of dense granular material, such as landslides, avalanches, or rockfalls, in a geophysical context, represent significant natural hazards. Understanding their complex dynamics is hence a key…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Wladimir Sarlin , Cyprien Morize , Alban Sauret , Philippe Gondret

Submarine landslides transport thousands of cubic meters of sediment across continental shelves even at slopes as low as 1{\deg} and can cause significant casualty and damage to infrastructure. The run-out mechanism in a submarine landslide…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 Qiuyu Wang , Reihaneh Hosseini , Krishna Kumar

Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion scenarios. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-16 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

This paper deals with the experimental characterization of the collapse of wet granular columns in the pendular state, with the purpose of collecting data on triggering and jamming phenomena in wet granular media. The final deposit shape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-10 Riccardo Artoni , Andrea C. Santomaso , Fabio Gabrieli , Diego Tono , Simonetta Cola

We find the collapse of columns of granular rods to show range of behaviors that depends on particle aspect ratio (length $L$ to diameter $d$) and initial pile geometry (height/radius). For all aspect ratios $L/d$ below 24 there exists a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Trepanier , Scott V. Franklin

The steady flow of spherical particles in a rectangular bin is studied using the Discrete Element Method (DEM) for different flow rates of the particles from the bin, in the slow flow regime. The flow has two non-zero velocity components…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-29 Ashish Bhateja , Devang V. Khakhar

In this paper, transient granular flows are examined both numerically and experimentally. Simulations are performed using the continuous 3D granular model introduced in Daviet & Bertails-Descoubes (2016), which represents the granular…

The accuracy of coarse-grained continuum models of dense granular flows is limited by the lack of high-fidelity closure models for granular rheology. One approach to addressing this issue, referred to as the hierarchical multiscale method,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 B. Siddani , Weiqun Zhang , Andrew Nonaka , John Bell , Ishan Srivastava

We present a theoretical derivation of a rheology for dense granular flow, based on the process of inelastic collapse of neighboring particles. This collapse creates regions of correlated motion, which control the viscous behavior of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Halsey , Deniz Ertas

We have performed a systematic, large-scale simulation study of granular media in two- and three-dimensions, investigating the rheology of cohesionless granular particles in inclined plane geometries, i.e., chute flows. We find that over a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. E. Silbert , D. Ertas , G. S. Grest , T. C. Halsey , D. Levine , S. J. Plimpton

Macroscopic and microscopic properties of dense granular layers flowing down inclined planes are obtained from Discrete-Element-Method simulations for both frictionless and frictional grains. Three fundamental observations for dense…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-06 Denis Dumont , Haggai Bonneau , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Pascal Damman

Basal effects have important implications for the high mobility and long runout of granular flows such as rock avalanches and landslides. However, fundamental understanding of the basal effect in granular flows remains challenging due to…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Shuocheng Yang , Lu Jing , Chung Yee Kwok , Gengchao Yang , Yuri Dumaresq Sobral
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