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We collect a number of elementary constructions of $\Z_2$ harmonic $1$-forms, and of families of these objects. These examples show that the branching set $\Sigma$ of a $\Z_2$ harmonic 1-form may exhibit the following features: i) $\Sigma$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Andriy Haydys , Rafe Mazzeo , Ryosuke Takahashi

We consider the problem of the semidefinite representation of a class of non-compact basic semialgebraic sets. We introduce the conditions of pointedness and closedness at infinity of a semialgebraic set and show that under these conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Feng Guo , Chu Wang , Lihong Zhi

For a CAT(0) cube complex $\mathbf X$, we define a simplicial flag complex $\partial_\Delta\mathbf X$, called the \emph{simplicial boundary}, which is a natural setting for studying non-hyperbolic behavior of $\mathbf X$. We compare…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Mark F. Hagen

Let $M^n$ be a closed manifold of almost nonnegative sectional curvature and nonzero first de Rham cohomology group. For any $[\theta] \in H^1_{dR}(M^n), [\theta] \neq 0$, we show that the Morse- Novikov cohomology group $H^p(M^n, \theta)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Xiaoyang Chen

The 'contracting boundary' of a proper geodesic metric space consists of equivalence classes of geodesic rays that behave like rays in a hyperbolic space. We introduce a geometrically relevant, quasi-isometry invariant topology on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Christopher H. Cashen , John M. Mackay

In this paper we prove that small cancellation rings under some natural restrictions are non-amenable and contain non-commutative free associative algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Agatha Atkarskaya

We consider the N=1 supersymmetric two-dimensional non-linear sigma model with boundaries and nonzero B-field. By analysing the appropriate currents we describe the full set of boundary conditions compatible with N=1 superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We show that compact Riemannian three-manifolds with negative sectional curvature possess closed minimal surfaces of arbitrarily high Morse index.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 John Douglas Moore

We study C*-algebras associated to right LCM semigroups, that is, semigroups which are left cancellative and for which any two principal right ideals are either disjoint or intersect in another principal right ideal. If $P$ is such a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Charles Starling

We provide an example of a finite group with a conjugacy class of average size on which fewer than half of the irreducible characters are either zero or a root of unity.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Alexander R. Miller

In this paper we prove that the Morse boundary of a free product depends only on the Morse boundary of its factors. In fact, we also prove the analogous result for graphs of groups with finite edge groups and infinitely many ends. This is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Stefanie Zbinden

This article began as a study of the structure of infinite permutation groups G in which point stabilisers are finite and all infinite normal subgroups are transitive. That led to two variations. One is the generalisation in which point…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Peter M. Neumann , Cheryl E. Praeger , Simon M. Smith

Quadric complexes are square complexes satisfying a certain combinatorial nonpositive curvature condition. These complexes generalize 2-dimensional CAT(0) cube complexes and are a square analog of systolic complexes. We introduce and study…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Nima Hoda

In this note, we describe first the structure of minimal non-Iwasawa finite groups. Then we determine the minimal non-Iwasawa finite groups which are modular. Also, we find connections between minimal non-Iwasawa finite groups and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We prove that the full automorphism group and the outer automorphism group of the free group of countably infinite rank are coarsely bounded. That is, these groups admit no continuous actions on a metric space with unbounded orbits, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 George Domat , Hannah Hoganson , Sanghoon Kwak

We introduce the notion of semigroup with a tight ideal series and investigate their closures in semitopological semigroups, particularly inverse semigroups with continuous inversion. As a corollary we show that the symmetric inverse…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Oleg Gutik , Jimmie Lawson , Dušan Repovš

We characterize the inverse semigroups that are Morita equivalent to graph inverse semigroups. We also consider a generalization to inverse semigroups associated with left cancellative categories.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Martha Du Preez , Robert Grimley , Evan Lira , David Milan , Shreyas Ramamurthy

Let Gamma be a discrete group satisfying the rapid decay property with respect to a length function which is conditionally negative. Then the reduced C*-algebra of Gamma has the metric approximation property. The central point of our proof…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jacek Brodzki , Graham Niblo

We show that symmetries and gauge symmetries of a large class of 2-dimensional sigma models are described by a new type of a current algebra. The currents are labeled by pairs of a vector field and a 1-form on the target space of the sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Anton Alekseev , Thomas Strobl

We give an explicit description of smoothly bounded Reinhardt domains with noncompact automorphism groups. In particular, this description confirms a special case of a conjecture of Greene/Krantz.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Siqi Fu , Alexander V. Isaev , Steven G. Krantz