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Mapping complex input data into suitable lower dimensional manifolds is a common procedure in machine learning. This step is beneficial mainly for two reasons: (1) it reduces the data dimensionality and (2) it provides a new data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Daniele Zambon , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) aims to represent entities and relations of knowledge graph in a low-dimensional continuous vector space. Recent works focus on incorporating structural knowledge with additional information, such as entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Kai Wang , Yu Liu , Xiujuan Xu , Dan Lin

Molecule property prediction is a fundamental problem for computer-aided drug discovery and materials science. Quantum-chemical simulations such as density functional theory (DFT) have been widely used for calculating the molecule…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Hiroyuki Shindo , Yuji Matsumoto

Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding (CKGE) seeks to integrate new knowledge while preserving past information. However, existing methods struggle with efficiency and scalability due to two key limitations: (1) suboptimal knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Lijing Zhu , Qizhen Lan , Qing Tian , Wenbo Sun , Li Yang , Lu Xia , Yixin Xie , Xi Xiao , Tiehang Duan , Cui Tao , Shuteng Niu

Designing a new clinical trial entails many decisions, such as defining a cohort and setting the study objectives to name a few, and therefore can benefit from recommendations based on exhaustive mining of past clinical trial records. Here,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Murthy V. Devarakonda , Smita Mohanty , Raja Rao Sunkishala , Nag Mallampalli , Xiong Liu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated strong representation learning capabilities for graph-based tasks. Recent advances on GNNs leverage geometric properties, such as curvature, to enhance its representation capabilities by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Asela Hevapathige , Ahad N. Zehmakan , Qing Wang

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) is a common approach for Knowledge Graphs (KGs) in AI tasks. Embedding dimensions depend on application scenarios. Requiring a new dimension means training a new KGE model from scratch, increasing cost and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Yushan Zhu , Wen Zhang , Zhiqiang Liu , Mingyang Chen , Lei Liang , Huajun Chen

Machine learning models that embed graphs in non-Euclidean spaces have shown substantial benefits in a variety of contexts, but their application has not been studied extensively in the biological domain, particularly with respect to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-06 Daniel McNeela , Frederic Sala , Anthony Gitter

Molecular property calculations are the bedrock of chemical physics. High-fidelity \textit{ab initio} modeling techniques for computing the molecular properties can be prohibitively expensive, and motivate the development of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Hatem Helal , Jesun Firoz , Jenna Bilbrey , Mario Michael Krell , Tom Murray , Ang Li , Sotiris Xantheas , Sutanay Choudhury

Graph neural networks(GNNs) have been demonstrated to depend on whether the node effective information is sufficiently passing. Discrete curvature (Ricci curvature) is used to study graph connectivity and information propagation efficiency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Xingcheng Fu , Jian Wang , Yisen Gao , Qingyun Sun , Haonan Yuan , Jianxin Li , Xianxian Li

Computing latent representations for graph-structured data is an ubiquitous learning task in many industrial and academic applications ranging from molecule synthetization to social network analysis and recommender systems. Knowledge graphs…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Victor Caceres Chian , Marcel Hildebrandt , Thomas Runkler , Dominik Dold

Molecular graphs generally contain subgraphs (known as groups) that are identifiable and significant in composition, functionality, geometry, etc. Flat latent representations (node embeddings or graph embeddings) fail to represent, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Daniel T. Chang

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) is an increasingly popular technique that aims to represent entities and relations of knowledge graphs into low-dimensional semantic spaces for a wide spectrum of applications such as link prediction,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Jiahang Cao , Jinyuan Fang , Zaiqiao Meng , Shangsong Liang

Graph data structures are widely used to store relational information between several entities. With data being generated worldwide on a large scale, we see a significant growth in the generation of knowledge graphs. Thing in the future is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Rohith Teja Mittakola , Thomas Hassan

A knowledge graph (KG) is a data structure which represents entities and relations as the vertices and edges of a directed graph with edge types. KGs are an important primitive in modern machine learning and artificial intelligence.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Michael R. Douglas , Michael Simkin , Omri Ben-Eliezer , Tianqi Wu , Peter Chin , Trung V. Dang , Andrew Wood

Recently, neural network based methods have shown their power in learning more expressive features on the task of knowledge graph embedding (KGE). However, the performance of deep methods often falls behind the shallow ones on simple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Zhu Danhao , Shen Si , Huang Shujian , Yin Chang , Ding Ziqi

We consider feature representation learning problem of molecular graphs. Graph Neural Networks have been widely used in feature representation learning of molecular graphs. However, most existing methods deal with molecular graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Zhaoning Yu , Hongyang Gao

Low-dimensional embeddings of nodes in large graphs have proved extremely useful in a variety of prediction tasks, from content recommendation to identifying protein functions. However, most existing approaches require that all nodes in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-11 William L. Hamilton , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec

Social network analysis provides meaningful information about behavior of network members that can be used for diverse applications such as classification, link prediction. However, network analysis is computationally expensive because of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Mohammad Mehdi Keikha , Maseud Rahgozar , Masoud Asadpour

Graph embedding approaches attempt to project graphs into geometric entities, i.e, manifolds. The idea is that the geometric properties of the projected manifolds are helpful in the inference of graph properties. However, if the choice of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Saloua Naama , Kavé Salamatian , Francesco Bronzino