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In this paper we study a quantitative notion of exactness within Diophantine approximation. Given $\Psi:(0,\infty)\to (0,\infty)$ and $\omega:(0,\infty)\to (0,1)$ satisfying $\lim_{q\to\infty}\omega(q)=0$, we study the set of points, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Simon Baker , Benjamin Ward

We prove a result in the area of twisted Diophantine approximation related to the theory of Schmidt games. In particular, under certain restrictions we give a affirmative answer to the analogue in this setting of a famous conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Stephen Harrap , Nikolay Moshchevitin

For a non-negative function $\psi: ~ \N \mapsto \R$, let $W(\psi)$ denote the set of real numbers $x$ for which the inequality $|n x - a| < \psi(n)$ has infinitely many coprime solutions $(a,n)$. The Duffin--Schaeffer conjecture, one of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Christoph Aistleitner

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

This paper is motivated by two problems in the theory of Diophantine approximation, namely, Davenport's problem regarding badly approximable points on submanifolds of a Euclidean space and Schmidt's problem regarding the intersections of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

In this paper, we study inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation with rational numbers of reduced form. The central object to study is the set $W(f,\theta)$ as follows, \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{x\in [0,1]:\left…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Han Yu

We use weighted polynomial approximation to prove the existence of a compact set K with non-empty interior and a function f is dense in the space A(K) of all continuous functions on K that are holomorphic in the interior of K, endowed with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Stéphane Charpentier , Konstantinos Maronikolakis

Let $\beta>1$ be a real number and define the $\beta$-transformation on $[0,1]$ by $T_\beta:x\mapsto \beta x\bmod 1$. Further, define $$W_y(T_{\beta},\Psi):=\{x\in [0, 1]:|T_\beta^nx-y|<\Psi(n) \mbox{ for infinitely many $n$}\}$$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Michael Coons , Mumtaz Hussain , Bao-Wei Wang

In this paper, we study inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation over the completion $K_v$ of a global function field $K$ (over a finite field) for a discrete valuation $v$, with affine algebra $R_v$. We obtain an effective upper bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Taehyeong Kim , Seonhee Lim , Frédéric Paulin

Let $g$ be a dimension function. The Generalised Baker-Schmidt Problem (1970) concerns the $g$-dimensional Hausdorff measure ($\HH^g$-measure) of the set of $\Psi$-approximable points on nondegenerate manifolds. The problem relates the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Mumtaz Hussain , Johannes Schleischitz , David Simmons

We establish a strong form of Littlewood's conjecture with inhomogeneous shifts, for a full-dimensional set of pairs of badly approximable numbers on a vertical line. We also prove a uniform assertion of this nature, generalising a strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Sam Chow , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos

Consider a sequence of integral matrices $\mathcal{A}=(A_n)_{n\in\N}$, and a $d$-tuple function ${\bf r}=(r_1,\ldots,r_d)\colon \N\to (0,\frac{1}{2})$. For a fixed vector ${\bm \alpha},$ we are interested in the set $\mathcal{T}_{{\bm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Sam Chow , Qing-Long Zhou

A theorem of Kurzweil ('55) on inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation states that if $\theta$ is an irrational number, then the following are equivalent: (A) for every decreasing positive function $\psi$ such that $\sum_{q = 1}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-08 David Simmons

In this paper we prove an upper bound on the "size" of the set of multiplicatively $\psi$-approximable points in $\mathbb R^d$ for $d>1$ in terms of $f$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. This upper bound exactly complements the known lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Mumtaz Hussain , David Simmons

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina

The Khintchine-Groshev theorem in Diophantine approximation theory says that there is a dichotomy of the Lebesgue measure of sets of $\psi$-approximable numbers, given a monotonic function $\psi$. Allen and Ram\'irez removed the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Seongmin Kim

We prove that for any proper metric space $X$ and a function $\psi:(0,\infty)\to(0,\infty)$ from a suitable class of approximation functions, the Hausdorff dimensions of the set $W_\psi(Q)$ of all points $\psi$-well-approximable by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Prasuna Bandi , Anish Ghosh , Debanjan Nandi

We survey recent work done on the values at integer points of irrational inhomogeneous quadratic forms, namely, inhomogeneous analogues of the famous Oppenheim conjecture. We also prove that the set of such forms in two variables whose set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Sourav Das , Anish Ghosh

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for (algebraic) polynomial approximation with doubling weights $w$ having finitely many zeros and singularities (i.e., points where $w$ becomes infinite) on an interval and not too ``rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

We show that affine coordinate subspaces of dimension at least two in Euclidean space are of Khintchine type for divergence. For affine coordinate subspaces of dimension one, we prove a result which depends on the dual Diophantine type of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Fabian Süess