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How stellar clusters disrupt, and over what timescales, is intimately linked with how they form. Here, we review the theory and observations of cluster disruption, both the suggested initial rapid dissolution phase (infant mortality) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Nate Bastian

We use experiments to study the evolution of bubble clusters in a swarm of freely rising, deformable bubbles. A new machine learning-aided algorithm allows us to identify and track bubbles in clusters and measure the cluster lifetimes. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-08 Tian Ma , Hendrik Hessenkemper , Dirk Luca , Andrew D. Bragg

We study the formation and the evolution of galaxy groups in a critical universe, showing the importance of secondary infall for their dynamical evolution. Merging is only slightly accelerated if galaxies have massive halos, because the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Fabio Governato , Paolo Tozzi , Alfonso Cavaliere

The coexistence of coherently and incoherently oscillating parts in a system of identical oscillators with symmetrical coupling, i.e., a chimera state, is even observable with uniform global coupling. We address the question of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-23 Lennart Schmidt , Katharina Krischer

We carry out a finite size scaling analysis of the jamming transition in frictionless bi-disperse soft core disks in two dimensions. We consider two different jamming protocols: (i) quench from random initial positions, and (ii) quasistatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel Vagberg , Daniel Valdez-Balderas , M. A. Moore , Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

We consider the persistent exclusion process in which a set of persistent random walkers interact via hard-core exclusion on a hypercubic lattice in $d$ dimensions. We work within the ballistic regime whereby particles continue to hop in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-23 Matthew J. Metson , Martin R. Evans , Richard A. Blythe

Photometrically distinct nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are common in late-type-disk and spheroidal galaxies. The formation of NSCs is inevitable in the context of normal star formation in which a majority of stars form in clusters. A young,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Meghann Agarwal , Milos Milosavljevic

A young open cluster is a 2-phase system: an ensemble of stars move in a gaseous medium (the mother molecular cloud). The dynamics and thermodynamics of the system, and so its evolution and final fate (is it stable or unstable?), strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , F. Sori

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

We introduce and analyse a variant of the Becker-D{\"o}ring equations that models the growth of clusters through the gain or loss of monomers. Motivated by enzymatic reactions in biology, this model incorporates irreversible fragmentation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Simon Loin

We probe the onset and effect of contact changes in soft harmonic particle packings which are sheared quasistatically. We find that the first contact changes are the creation or breaking of contacts on a single particle. We characterize the…

The presence of magnetic clusters has been verified in both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic quantum critical systems. We review some of the strongest evidence for strongly doped quantum critical systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Tom Heitmann , John Gaddy , Jagat Lamsal , Wouter Montfrooij

The classic Vicsek model [Phys.Rev.Lett. {\bf75},1226(1995)] is studied in the regime of very low noise intensities, which is shown to be characterized by a cluster (MC) that contains a macroscopic fraction of the system particles. It is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Lucas Barberis

We investigate monopoles in four-dimensional compact U(1) with Wilson action. We focus our attention on monopole clusters as they can be identified unambiguously contrary to monopole loops. We locate the clusters and determine their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bode , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

While the large majority of theoretical and numerical studies of the jamming transition consider athermal packings of purely repulsive spheres, real complex fluids and soft solids generically display attraction between particles. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-07 Dion J. Koeze , Brian P. Tighe

We study the nature of the frictional jamming transition within the framework of rigidity percolation theory. Slowly sheared frictional packings are decomposed into rigid clusters and floppy regions with a generalization of the pebble game…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Silke Henkes , David A. Quint , Y. Fily , J. M. Schwarz

We derive expressions for the critical density for jamming in a hyper-rhomboid system of arbitrary shape in any dimension for the Kob-Andersen and Fredrickson-Andersen kinetically-constrained models. We find that changing the system's shape…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-02 Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

We consider a stochastic process that describes several particles interacting by either merging or annihilation. When two particles merge, they combine their masses; when annihilation occurs, only the particle of smallest mass survives.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Antonio Auffinger , Dylan Cable

An off-lattice Monte Carlo algorithm for solutions of equilibrium polymers (EP) is proposed. At low and moderate densities this is shown to reproduce faithfully the (static) properties found recently for flexible linear EP using a lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Milchev , J. P. Wittmer , D. P. Landau

Starting with a monodisperse configuration with $n$ size-1 particles, an additive Marcus-Lushnikov process evolves until it reaches its final state (a unique particle with mass $n$). At each of the $n-1$ steps of its evolution, a merging…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Chassaing , Regine Marchand
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