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Using mobile phone video of the fingertip as a data source for estimating vital signs such as heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) during daily life has long been suggested. While existing literature indicates that these estimates are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Ibne Farabi Shihab

Respiratory airflow signals provide critical insight into breathing mechanics, yet conventional analysis methods remain limited in their ability to characterize the internal structure of individual breaths. Traditional approaches treat…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-27 Victoria Ribeiro Rodrigues , Paul W. Davenport , Nicholas J. Napoli

We propose DeepBreath, a deep learning model which automatically recognises people's psychological stress level (mental overload) from their breathing patterns. Using a low cost thermal camera, we track a person's breathing patterns as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Youngjun Cho , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze , Simon J. Julier

The process of human speech production involves coordinated respiratory action to elicit acoustic speech signals. Typically, speech is produced when air is forced from the lungs and is modulated by the vocal tract, where such actions are…

Several therapy routines require deep breathing exercises as a key component and patients undergoing such therapies must perform these exercises regularly. Assessing the outcome of a therapy and tailoring its course necessitates monitoring…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Hassam Khan Wazir , Zaid Waghoo , Vikram Kapila

Proliferation of cheap and accessible cameras makes it possible to measure a subject's breath rate from video footage alone. Recent works on this topic have proposed a variety of approaches for accurately measuring human breath rate,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Alexey Protopopov

Acoustic analyses of infant vocalizations are valuable for research on speech development as well as applications in sound classification. Previous studies have focused on measures of acoustic features based on theories of speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Mohammad K. Ebrahimpour , Sara Schneider , David C. Noelle , Christopher T. Kello

Action recognition is an important component to improve autonomy of physical rehabilitation devices, such as wearable robotic exoskeletons. Existing human action recognition algorithms focus on adult applications rather than pediatric ones.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Amel Dechemi , Vikarn Bhakri , Ipsita Sahin , Arjun Modi , Julya Mestas , Pamodya Peiris , Dannya Enriquez Barrundia , Elena Kokkoni , Konstantinos Karydis

Deviations in respiratory rate often precede abnormalities in other vital signs. However, continuously monitoring respiratory rates outside clinical settings remains challenging due to the obtrusive nature and sensitivity to body motions in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Sebastian Reidy , Manuel Meier , Christian Holz

Measuring the respiratory signal from a video based on body motion has been proposed and recently matured in products for video health monitoring. The core algorithm for this measurement is the estimation of tiny chest/abdominal motions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Wenjin Wang , Albertus C. den Brinker

Breathing disorders such as sleep apnea is a critical disorder that affects a large number of individuals due to the insufficient capacity of the lungs to contain/exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide to ensure that the body is in the stable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Daniel Minati , Ludwik Sams , Karen Li , Bo Ji , Krishna Vardhan

Infants' neurological development is heavily influenced by their motor skills. Evaluating a baby's movements is key to understanding possible risks of developmental disorders in their growth. Previous research in psychology has shown that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Bruno Tafur , Marwa Mahmoud , Staci Weiss

We present an IoT-based intelligent bed sensor system that collects and analyses respiration-associated signals for unobtrusive monitoring in the home, hospitals and care units. A contactless device is used, which contains four load sensors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Qingju Liu , Mark Kenny , Ramin Nilforooshan , Payam Barnaghi

Birth asphyxia is a major newborn mortality problem in low-resource countries. International guideline provides treatment recommendations; however, the importance and effect of the different treatments are not fully explored. The available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Øyvind Meinich-Bache , Kjersti Engan , Ivar Austvoll , Trygve Eftestøl , Helge Myklebust , Ladislaus Blacy Yarrot , Hussein Kidanto , Hege Ersdal

Assessment of spontaneous movements can predict the long-term developmental disorders in high-risk infants. In order to develop algorithms for automated prediction of later disorders, highly precise localization of segments and joints by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Ragnhild Støen , Heri Ramampiaro , Espen A. F. Ihlen

Background: Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide, emphasizing the need for accurate and efficient diagnostic support tools. Deep learning has shown strong potential in medical image analysis,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Adil O. Khadidos , Aziida Nanyonga , Alaa O. Khadidos , Olfat M. Mirza , Mustafa Tahsin Yilmaz

Most existing cry detection models have been tested with data collected in controlled settings. Thus, the extent to which they generalize to noisy and lived environments is unclear. In this paper, we evaluate several established machine…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Xuewen Yao , Megan Micheletti , Mckensey Johnson , Edison Thomaz , Kaya de Barbaro

Malnutrition among newborns is a top public health concern in developing countries. Identification and subsequent growth monitoring are key to successful interventions. However, this is challenging in rural communities where health systems…

Preterm babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) have to undergo continuous monitoring of their cardiac health. Conventional monitoring approaches are contact-based, making the neonates prone to various nosocomial infections.…

Breathing is one of the most important body functions because it provides it with oxygen, which is vital for energy production. In addition, the removal of carbon dioxide actively regulates the acid-base level, which is essential for the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Janosch Kunczik , Kerstin Hubbermann , Lucas Mösch , Andreas Follmann , Michael Czaplik , Carina Barbosa Pereira